Citation: Ming-Xian Liu, Li-Hua Gan, Wei Xiong, Da-Zhang Zhu, Zi-Jie Xu, Long-Wu Chen. Partially graphitic micro- and mesoporous carbon microspheres for supercapacitors[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2013, 24(12): 1037-1040.
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Partially graphitic micro- and mesoporous carbon microspheres (GMMCMs) were synthesized using hydrothermal emulsion polymerization followed by KOH activation and catalytic graphitization. The resulting GMMCMs show micro- and mesopores with a specific surface area of 1113 m2/g, regular spherical shape with diameters of 0.5-1.0 mm and a partially graphitic structure with a low internal resistance of 0.34 Ω. The graphitic carbons as electrode for supercapacitor exhibit a fast ion-transport and rapid charge-discharge feature, and a high-rate electrochemical performance. The typical GMMCM electrode shows a specific capacitance of 220 F/g at 1.0 A/g, and 185 F/g under a high current density of 20.0 A/g in a 6 mol/L KOH electrolyte.
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