Citation: De-Rong Ji, Hua Yang, Xiao-Jing Zhao, Hao Yang, Yang-Zhao Liu, Dai-Hui Liao, Chun Feng, Cheng-Gang Zhang. Oxidative intramolecular coupling of 2, 3-disubstituted phenyl acrylic acids and derivatives promoted by di-tert-butylperoxide[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2014, 25(2): 348-350.
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Polymethoxy-substituted phenanthrene-9-carboxylic acids or theirmethylate are key intermediates for the synthesis of tylophora alkaloids and their analogs. An intramolecular oxidative coupling reaction of unfunctionalized 2,3-disubstituted phenyl acrylic acids and derivatives promoted by di-tert-butylperoxide gave above intermediates in high yields. The mild reaction conditions and easy purification procedures of this method provide a new approach for the synthesis of phenanthrenes.
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