Citation:
Zhonghai Ji, Dengyun Miao, Lijun Gao, Xiulian Pan, Xinhe Bao. Effect of pH on the catalytic performance of PtSn/B-ZrO2 in propane dehydrogenation[J]. Chinese Journal of Catalysis,
;2020, 41(4): 719-729.
doi:
S1872-2067(19)63395-4
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Boron-modified ZrO2 (B-ZrO2) was synthesized under various pH values (9, 10, and 11) and used as the supports of PtSn catalysts (PtSn/B-ZrO2-x) for non-oxidative dehydrogenation of propane. The NH3-TPD and pyridine IR show that only Lewis acid is present and the acid strength increases with the synthesis pH. PtSn/B-ZrO2-10 exhibits the best catalytic performance with an initial propane conversion of 36% and a deactivation rate constant (kd) of 0.0127 h-1. The XPS results indicate that the electronic properties of Pt and SnOx are affected not only by their interaction but also by the interaction with support. After a careful analysis of the oxygen storage capacity and activity in CO oxidation, it is hypothesized that the interaction between Pt and Sn becomes stronger following the order:PtSn/B-ZrO2-9 < PtSn/B-ZrO2-11 < PtSn/B-ZrO2-10. The characterization with TPO and Raman on spent catalysts exhibits that more hydrogen deficient coke forms on the support and less coke deposits on the metal surface of PtSn/B-ZrO2-10. The results reveal that the interaction between Pt and Sn is influenced by their respective interaction with the support and a moderate interaction between the metal species and the support is desired.
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Keywords:
- Propane dehydrogenation,
- Platinum-tin,
- Propylene,
- Support,
- Stability
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