Citation: Zhang Shuo, Lou Jianfang, Wang Jiarui, Song Zihe, Peng Dan, Wang Feng, Yan Zhiwang, Cui Shiqi, Liu Yifan, Mu Qiuhong, Li Jinhui. Zn/Y Bimetallic Relay Catalysis: One Pot Intramolecular Cyclo-isomerization/Intermolecular Alder-Ene Reaction toward Oxazole α-Hydroxy Amide Derivatives[J]. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, ;2020, 40(3): 704-713. doi: 10.6023/cjoc201909002 shu

Zn/Y Bimetallic Relay Catalysis: One Pot Intramolecular Cyclo-isomerization/Intermolecular Alder-Ene Reaction toward Oxazole α-Hydroxy Amide Derivatives

Zhang Shuo ^a ,
Lou Jianfang ^b,, ,
Wang Jiarui ^c ,
Song Zihe ^b ,
Peng Dan ^a ,
Wang Feng ^a ,
Yan Zhiwang ^b ,
Cui Shiqi ^b ,
Liu Yifan ^b ,
Mu Qiuhong ^a ,
Li Jinhui ^a

a.
Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Special Silicone-Containing Materials, Advanced Materials Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014
b.
School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353
c.
College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018

Corresponding author: Lou Jianfang, wangma@cau.edu.cn
Received Date: 2 September 2019
Revised Date: 23 October 2019
Available Online: 7 November 2019
Fund Project: the National Natural Science Foundation of China 51503118the Youth Science Funds of Shandong Academy of Sciences 2018QN0030the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation ZR2017BB033Project supported by the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (No. ZR2017BB033), the Youth Science Funds of Shandong Academy of Sciences (No. 2018QN0030) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51503118)

Figures(1)

A novel tandem metal relay catalytic system of Zn/Y has been successfully developed. By using this unprecedented Zn(OTf)₂/Y(OTf)₃ bimetallic relay catalytic system, a variety of oxazole α-hydroxy amides derivatives were obtained from easily available N-(propargyl)-arylamides and various 1-benzylindoline-2, 3-dione derivatives through intramolecular cycloisomerization/intermolecular Alder-ene reaction under mild conditions. The first step of the one-pot procedure is that Zn(OTf)₂ acts as a π acid to activate the triple bond of N-(propargyl)-arylamides, and a subsequent intramolecular 5-exo-dig cyclization forms the oxazoline intermediate. Separately, Y(OTf)₃ acts as Lewis acid, then oxazoline intermediate and 1-benzylindoline-2, 3-dione derivatives are transformed to the oxazole α-hydroxy amide derivatives in good to excellent yields in an intermolecular Alder-ene reaction. Control experiments in the optimization section disclose the fact that Zn(OTf)₂ and Y(OTf)₃ are both indispensable for this intramolecular cycloisomerization/intermolecular Alder-ene reaction. Generally, the synthetic reactions run under air atmosphere by heating all the substrates and reagents in one-pot at 100℃. The present method benefits from the distinctive features of simple reaction conditions, high atom economy and broad substrate tolerance. It is of great significance for the synthesis of oxazole derivatives.
- relay catalysis,
- cycloisomerization,
- Alder-Ene reaction,
- oxazole derivatives
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