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Citation: Jia Xiaoyan, Li Zhenhuan. Synthesis of N-Carboxy Alanine Anhydride from Alanine and Dimethyl Carbonate over NaZnPO4 in One-pot[J]. Acta Chimica Sinica, ;2020, 78(6): 540-546. doi: 10.6023/A20020024 shu

Synthesis of N-Carboxy Alanine Anhydride from Alanine and Dimethyl Carbonate over NaZnPO4 in One-pot

  • School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387

  • Corresponding author: Li Zhenhuan, lizhenhuan@tiangong.edu.cn
  • Received Date: 7 February 2020
    Available Online: 13 May 2020

    Fund Project: the National Natural Science Foundation of China 21376177Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21676202, 21376177)the National Natural Science Foundation of China 21676202

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  • In this paper, the environmentally friendly synthesis of N-carboxy alanine anhydride (Ala-NCA) from alanine and dimethyl carbonate (DMC) over NaZnPO4 was carried out in one-pot, and the NaZnPO4 catalyst with the acid-base double active sites was prepared by the solid phase synthesis method. The X-ray diffraction spectrometer (XRD) was used to characterize the structure of NaZnPO4, and the reaction products were analyzed by the high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with evaporative light scattering detector (ELSD). The GC-MS characterized result of obtained Ala-NCA was extremely consistent with that of the standard sample, which indicated that Ala-NCA was synthesized successfully. When the reaction was carried out at 150℃ for 8 h, the maximum 46.84% yield of Ala-NCA can be obtained in DMF solvent. As the reaction temperature increased to 160℃, Ala-NCA yield significantly declined because of the instability of Ala-NCA at higher temperature. However, there was no Ala-NCA formation without catalyst existence because DMC is not easy to undergo carboxymethylation with amino acids. NaZnPO4 could be recycled, but Ala-NCA yield declined to 38.62% after the fifth cycle. The reasons for that were attributed to the catalyst surface area reduction and the active site loss of Na-O and Zn2+. The reaction between DMC and amino acids over NaZnPO4 were characterized by TG-MS-IR, and the possible catalytic mechanism was provided. Namely, Zn2+ and Na-O in NaZnPO4 perform an effective acid-base synergistic catalysis, on the one hand the basic Na-O active sites play an key role on amino group deprotonation, which promotes the carboxymethylation of amino acids with DMC, on the other hand the acid active sites of Zn2+ can well catalyze the cyclization of intermediate into Ala-NCA. In this cyclization process, NaZnPO4 also can transfer the trapped protons to carboxymethylation intermediate to facile the formation of target compounds.
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