Citation: Tan Xiaoyu, Yang Shaoyan, Li Huijie. Epitaxy of Ⅲ-Nitrides Based on Two-Dimensional Materials[J]. Acta Chimica Sinica, ;2017, 75(3): 271-279. doi: 10.6023/A16100552 shu

Epitaxy of Ⅲ-Nitrides Based on Two-Dimensional Materials

Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Materials Science, Beijing 100083

Corresponding author: Yang Shaoyan, sh-yyang@semi.ac.cn Li Huijie, hjli2009@semi.ac.cn
Received Date: 17 October 2016

Fund Project: National Key Research and Development Plan 2016YFB0400601the National Natural Science Foundation of China 11275228the Guangdong Provincial Scientific and Technologic Planning Program 2014B010119002the National Natural Science Foundation of China 61504128the 863 High Technology R & D Program of China 2015AA016801the National Natural Science Foundation of China 61504129the 863 High Technology R & D Program of China 2014AA032609the National Natural Science Foundation of China 61274041

Figures(13)

Ⅲ-nitrides have attracted huge interest from commercial market of lighting, power electronics and communications due to their unique optoelectronic properties, while their further enlargement is hampered by the limited crystal quality resulting from current heterogeneous epitaxy techniques. Recently, the exotic properties of layered two-dimensional materials have caught wide attention. The weak van der Waals interaction between the layers of two dimensional materials may help Ⅲ-nitrides improving the crystal quality by relieving mismatching between lattice and thermal expansion, reducing costs of preparation by reusing expensive substrate, and realizing the fabrication of flexible devices, which will facilitates their generalization in wearable and foldable applications. This review present a comprehensive summary on the recent progress in regard of the Ⅲ-nitride synthesis on the two-dimensional materials, including graphene, hexagonal boron nitride and transition metal dichalcogenides. Various attempts and their results are presented. Two important aspects in the preparation of GaN and AlN on two-dimensional materials are presented, which are the nucleation on defects and the lateral overgrowth of the nitride islands. A detailed knowledge on the nucleation and lateral overgrowth mechanism and precise controlling on the density and distribution of defects are indispensable for the ultimate realization of this route. The challenges and opportunities are also discussed.
- gallium nitride,
- graphene,
- hexagonal boron nitride,
- transition metal dichalcogenides
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