Citation: Xiang Xingde, Lu Yanying, Chen Jun. Advance and Prospect of Functional Materials for Sodium Ion Batteries[J]. Acta Chimica Sinica, ;2017, 75(2): 154-162. doi: 10.6023/A16060275 shu

Advance and Prospect of Functional Materials for Sodium Ion Batteries

Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education), Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China

Corresponding author: Chen Jun, chenabc@nankai.edu.cn
Received Date: 3 June 2016

Fund Project: and the National Natural Science Foundation of China 21421001Project supported by Innovative Team Project of Ministry of Education IRT13R30

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Sodium ion batteries (SIBs) as a new chemical power source have recently attracted a great attention for large-scale energy storage owing to the abundance and low cost of sodium resources. In order to achieve advanced SIBs with high specific energy, long cycling lifetime and fast charge/discharge ability, efforts have been devoted to developing advanced electrode materials with large specific capacity, robust cycling stability and good rate capability, as well as functional electrolytes with high ion-conductivity and wide electrochemical window. Promising cathode materials include high-capacity layered oxides, high-potential fluorophosphates and long-lifetime phosphates. Available anode materials consist of highly stable Ti-based layered oxides and carbon materials, high-capacity elemental metals/non-metals and low-cost metal-based compounds. Effective electrolytes involve ester-based electrolytes and ether-based electrolytes. This review summarizes the recent advance of electrode materials and electrolytes for SIBs, mainly focusing on their electrochemical properties, existing challenges and resolution strategies.
- sodium ion batteries,
- cathode materials,
- anode materials,
- electrolytes
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