Citation: Xiang Xingde, Lu Yanying, Chen Jun. Advance and Prospect of Functional Materials for Sodium Ion Batteries[J]. Acta Chimica Sinica, ;2017, 75(2): 154-162. doi: 10.6023/A16060275 shu

Advance and Prospect of Functional Materials for Sodium Ion Batteries

Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education), Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China

Corresponding author: Chen Jun, chenabc@nankai.edu.cn
Received Date: 3 June 2016

Fund Project: and the National Natural Science Foundation of China 21421001Project supported by Innovative Team Project of Ministry of Education IRT13R30

Figures(4)

Sodium ion batteries (SIBs) as a new chemical power source have recently attracted a great attention for large-scale energy storage owing to the abundance and low cost of sodium resources. In order to achieve advanced SIBs with high specific energy, long cycling lifetime and fast charge/discharge ability, efforts have been devoted to developing advanced electrode materials with large specific capacity, robust cycling stability and good rate capability, as well as functional electrolytes with high ion-conductivity and wide electrochemical window. Promising cathode materials include high-capacity layered oxides, high-potential fluorophosphates and long-lifetime phosphates. Available anode materials consist of highly stable Ti-based layered oxides and carbon materials, high-capacity elemental metals/non-metals and low-cost metal-based compounds. Effective electrolytes involve ester-based electrolytes and ether-based electrolytes. This review summarizes the recent advance of electrode materials and electrolytes for SIBs, mainly focusing on their electrochemical properties, existing challenges and resolution strategies.
- sodium ion batteries,
- cathode materials,
- anode materials,
- electrolytes
1. [1]
  Xiang, X. D.; Zhang, K.; Chen, J. Adv. Mater. 2015, 27, 5343.
2. [2]
  Yabuuchi, N.; Kubota, K.; Dahbi, M.; Komaba, S. Chem. Rev. 2014, 114, 11636.
3. [3]
4. [4]
  Pan, H. L.; Hu, Y. S.; Chen, L. Q. Energy Environ. Sci. 2013, 6, 2338.
5. [5]
  Zhang, K.; Han, X.; Hu, Z.; Zhang, X.; Tao, Z.; Chen, J. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2015, 44, 699.
6. [6]
  Gutierrez, A.; Benedek, N. A.; Manthiram, A. Chem. Mater. 2013, 25, 4010.
7. [7]
  Han, M. H.; Gonzalo, E.; Singh, G.; Rojo, T. Energy Environ. Sci. 2015, 8, 81.
8. [8]
  Goodenough, J. B.; Kim, Y. Chem. Mater. 2010, 22, 587.
9. [9]
  Xu, K. Chem. Rev. 2014, 114, 11503.
10. [10]
  Zhang, K.; Hu, Z.; Tao, Z.; Chen, J. Sci. Chin. Mater. 2014, 57, 42.
11. [11]
  Ma, X. H.; Chen, H. L.; Ceder, G. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2011, 158, A1307.
12. [12]
  Yabuuchi, N.; Yoshida, H.; Komaba, S. Electrochemistry 2012, 80, 716.
13. [13]
  Han, M. H.; Gonzalo, E.; Casas-Cabanas, M.; Rojo, T. J. Power Sources 2014, 258, 266.
14. [14]
  Vassilaras, P.; Ma, X.; Li, X.; Ceder, G. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2012, 160, A207.
15. [15]
  Kubota, K.; Ikeuchi, I.; Nakayama, T.; Takei, C.; Yabuuchi, N.; Shiiba, H.; Nakayama, M.; Komaba, S. J. Phys. Chem. C 2015, 119, 166.
16. [16]
  Zhao, J.; Zhao, L.; Dimov, N.; Okada, S.; Nishida, T. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2013, 160, A3077.
17. [17]
  Yuan, D. D.; Liang, X. M.; Wu, L.; Cao, Y.; Ai, X. C.; Feng, J.; Yang, H. Adv. Mater. 2014, 26, 6301.
18. [18]
  Sathiya, M.; Hemalatha, K.; Ramesha, K.; Tarascon, J. M.; Prakash, A. S. Chem. Mater. 2012, 24, 1846.
19. [19]
  Oh, S. M.; Myung, S. T.; Yoon, C. S.; Lu, J.; Hassoun, J.; Scrosati, B.; Amine, K.; Sun, Y. K. Nano Lett. 2014, 14, 1620.
20. [20]
  Sun, X.; Jin, Y.; Zhang, C. Y.; Wen, J. W.; Shao, Y.; Zang, Y.; Chen, C. H. J. Mater. Chem. A 2014, 2, 17268.
21. [21]
  Hwang, J. Y.; Oh, S. M.; Myung, S. T.; Chung, K. Y.; Belharouak, I.; Sun, Y. K. Nat. Commun. 2015, 6, 6865.
22. [22]
  Guo, S. H.; Liu, P.; Yu, H. J.; Zhu, Y. B.; Chen, M. W.; Ishida, M.; Zhou, H. S. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2015, 54, 5894.
23. [23]
  Yu, C. Y.; Park, J. S.; Jung, H. G.; Chung, K. Y.; Aurbach, D.; Sun, Y. K.; Myung, S. T. Energy Environ. Sci. 2015, 8, 2019.
24. [24]
  Zhan, P.; Wang, S.; Yuan, Y.; Jiao, K. L.; Jiao, S. Q. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2015, 162, A1028.
25. [25]
  Wang, Y.; Liu, J.; Lee, B.; Qiao, R.; Yang, Z.; Xu, S.; Yu, X.; Gu, L.; Hu, Y. S.; Yang, W.; Kang, K.; Li, H.; Yang, X. Q.; Chen, L.; Huang, X. Nat. Commun. 2015, 6, 6401.
26. [26]
  Guo, S. H.; Yu, H. J.; Liu, D. Q.; Tian, W.; Liu, X. Z.; Hanada, N.; Ishida, M.; Zhou, H. S. Chem. Commun. 2014, 50, 7998.
27. [27]
  Park, Y. U.; Seo, D. H.; Kim, H.; Kim, J.; Lee, S.; Kim, B.; Kang, K. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2014, 24, 4603.
28. [28]
  Zhao, J. M.; Mu, L. Q.; Qi, Y. R.; Hu, Y. S.; Liu, H. Z.; Dai, S. Chem. Commun. 2015, 51, 7160.
29. [29]
  Qi, Y.; Mu, L.; Zhao, J.; Hu, Y. S.; Liu, H.; Dai, S. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2015, 54, 9911.
30. [30]
  Shakoor, R. A.; Seo, D. H.; Kim, H.; Park, Y. U.; Kim, J.; Kim, S. W.; Gwon, H.; Lee, S.; Kang, K. J. Mater. Chem. 2012, 22, 20535.
31. [31]
  Peng, M. H.; Li, B. A.; Yan, H. J.; Zhang, D. T.; Wang, X. Y.; Xia, D. G.; Guo, G. S. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2015, 54, 6452.
32. [32]
  Sharma, N.; Serras, P.; Palomares, V.; Brand, H. E. A.; Alonso, J.; Kubiak, P.; Fdez-Gubieda, M. L.; Rojo, T. Chem. Mater. 2014, 26, 3391.
33. [33]
  Serras, P.; Palomares, V.; Rojo, T.; Brand, H. E. A.; Sharma, N. J. Mater. Chem. A 2014, 2, 7766.
34. [34]
  Park, Y. U.; Seo, D. H.; Kwon, H. S.; Kim, B.; Kim, J.; Kim, H.; Kim, I.; Yoo, H. I.; Kang, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2013, 135, 13870.
35. [35]
  Liu, Q.; Wang, D. X.; Yang, X.; Chen, N.; Wang, C. Z.; Bie, X. F.; Wei, Y. J.; Chen, G.; Du, F. J. Mater. Chem. A 2015, 3, 21478.
36. [36]
  Jin, H.; Dong, J.; Uchaker, E.; Zhang, Q.; Zhou, X.; Hou, S.; Li, J.; Cao, G. J. Mater. Chem. A 2015, 3, 17563.
37. [37]
  Xiang, X. D.; Lu, Q. Q.; Han, M.; Chen, J. Chem. Commun. 2016, 52, 3653.
38. [38]
  Xu, M. W.; Wang, L.; Zhao, X.; Song, J.; Xie, H.; Lu, Y. H.; Goodenough, J. B. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2013, 15, 13032.
39. [39]
  Li, C.; Miao, X.; Chu, W.; Wu, P.; Tong, D. G. J. Mater. Chem. A 2015, 3, 8265.
40. [40]
  Kim, J.; Seo, D. H.; Kim, H.; Park, I.; Yoo, J. K.; Jung, S. K.; Park, Y. U.; Goddard, W. A.; Kang, K. Energy Environ. Sci. 2015, 8, 540.
41. [41]
  Oh, S. M.; Myung, S. T.; Hassoun, J.; Scrosati, B.; Sun, Y. K. Electrochem. Commun. 2012, 22, 149.
42. [42]
  Jian, Z. L.; Yuan, C. C.; Han, W. Z.; Lu, X.; Gu, L.; Xi, X. K.; Hu, Y. S.; Li, H.; Chen, W.; Chen, D. F.; Ikuhara, Y.; Chen, L. Q. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2014, 24, 4265.
43. [43]
  Jian, Z. L.; Zhao, L.; Pan, H. L.; Hu, Y. S.; Li, H.; Chen, W.; Chen, L. Q. Electrochem. Commun. 2012, 14, 86.
44. [44]
  Xu, Y.; Wei, Q.; Xu, C.; Li, Q.; An, Q.; Zhang, P.; Sheng, J.; Zhou, L.; Mai, L. Adv. Energy Mater. 2016, 6, 1600389.
45. [45]
  Li, S.; Dong, Y. F.; Xu, L.; Xu, X.; He, L.; Mai, L. Q. Adv. Mater. 2014, 26, 3545.
46. [46]
  Jian, Z.; Han, W.; Lu, X.; Yang, H.; Hu, Y. S.; Zhou, J.; Zhou, Z.; Li, J.; Chen, W.; Chen, D.; Chen, L. Adv. Energy Mater. 2013, 3, 156.
47. [47]
  Duan, W.; Zhu, Z.; Li, H.; Hu, Z.; Zhang, K.; Cheng, F.; Chen, J. J. Mater. Chem. A 2014, 2, 8668.
48. [48]
  Zhu, C.; Song, K. P.; van Aken, P. A.; Maier, J.; Yu, Y. Nano Lett. 2014, 14, 2175.
49. [49]
  Yang, J.; Han, D. W.; Jo, M. R.; Song, K.; Kim, Y. I.; Chou, S. L.; Liu, H. K.; Kang, Y. M. J. Mater. Chem. A 2015, 3, 1005.
50. [50]
  Wu, D.; Li, X.; Xu, B.; Twu, N.; Liu, L.; Ceder, G. Energy Environ. Sci. 2015, 8, 195.
51. [51]
  Wang, Y.; Yu, X.; Xu, S.; Bai, J.; Xiao, R.; Hu, Y. S.; Li, H.; Yang, X. Q.; Chen, L.; Huang, X. Nat. Commun. 2013, 6. 6401
52. [52]
  Yu, H. J.; Ren, Y.; Xiao, D. D.; Guo, S. H.; Zhu, Y. B.; Qian, Y. M.; Gu, L.; Zhou, H. S. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2014, 53, 8963.
53. [53]
  Guo, S. S.; Liu, P.; Sun, Y.; Zhu, K.; Yi, J.; Chen, M. W.; Ishida, M.; Zhou, H. S. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2015, 54, 11701.
54. [54]
  Kim, H.; Hong, J.; Yoon, G.; Kim, H.; Park, K. Y.; Park, M. S.; Yoon, W. S.; Kang, K. Energy Environ. Sci. 2015, 8, 2963.
55. [55]
  Kim, H.; Hong, J.; Park, Y. U.; Kim, J.; Hwang, I.; Kang, K. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2015, 25, 534.
56. [56]
  Jache, B.; Adelhelm, P. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2014, 53, 10169.
57. [57]
  Zhu, Z. Q.; Cheng, F. Y.; Hu, Z.; Niu, Z. Q.; Chen, J. J. Power Sources 2015, 293, 626.
58. [58]
  Ponrouch, A.; Goñi, A. R.; Palacín, M. R. Electrochem. Commun. 2013, 27, 85.
59. [59]
  Bommier, C.; Luo, W.; Gao, W.-Y.; Greaney, A.; Ma, S.; Ji, X. Carbon 2014, 76, 165.
60. [60]
  Zhou, X. S.; Guo, Y. G. ChemElectroChem 2014, 1, 83.
61. [61]
  Wen, Y.; He, K.; Zhu, Y. J.; Han, F. D.; Xu, Y. H.; Matsuda, I.; Ishii, Y.; Cumings, J.; Wang, C. S. Nat. Commun. 2014, 5, 4033.
62. [62]
  Bommier, C.; Surta, T. W.; Dolgos, M.; Ji, X. L. Nano Lett. 2015, 15, 5888.
63. [63]
  Dahbi, M.; Yabuuchi, N.; Kubota, K.; Tokiwa, K.; Komaba, S. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2014, 16, 15007.
64. [64]
  Qian, J. F.; Wu, X. Y.; Cao, Y. L.; Ai, X. P.; Yang, H. X. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2013, 52, 4633.
65. [65]
  Liu, Y. C.; Zhang, N.; Jiao, L. F.; Tao, Z. L.; Chen, J. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2015, 25, 214.
66. [66]
  Zhang, N.; Liu, Y. C.; Lu, Y. Y.; Han, X. P.; Cheng, F. Y.; Chen, J. Nano Res. 2015, 8, 3384.
67. [67]
  Wu, L.; Lu, H. Y.; Xiao, L. F.; Ai, X. P.; Yang, H. X.; Cao, Y. L. J. Mater. Chem. A 2015, 3, 5708.
68. [68]
  Pei, L. K.; Zhao, Q.; Chen, C. C.; Liang, J.; Chen, J. ChemElectroChem 2015, 2, 1652.
69. [69]
  Liu, Y.; Zhang, N.; Jiao, L.; Chen, J. Adv. Mater. 2015, 27, 6702.
70. [70]
  Lu, Y. Y.; Zhang, N.; Zhao, Q.; Liang, J.; Chen, J. Nanoscale 2015, 7, 2770.
71. [71]
  Zhang, N.; Han, X.; Liu, Y.; Hu, X.; Zhao, Q.; Chen, J. Adv. Energy Mater. 2015, 5, 1401123.
72. [72]
  Liu, Y.; Zhang, N.; Yu, C.; Jiao, L.; Chen, J. Nano Lett. 2016, 16, 3321.
73. [73]
  Qu, B. H.; Ma, C. Z.; Ji, G.; Xu, C. H.; Xu, J.; Meng, Y. S.; Wang, T. H.; Lee, J. Y. Adv. Mater. 2014, 26, 3854.
74. [74]
  Zhang, Y. D.; Zhu, P. Y.; Huang, L. L.; Xie, J.; Zhang, S. C.; Cao, G. S.; Zhao, X. B. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2015, 25, 481.
75. [75]
  Zhu, C.; Mu, X.; van Aken, P. A.; Yu, Y.; Maier, J. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2014, 53, 2152.
76. [76]
  Lu, Y.; Zhao, Q.; Zhang, N.; Lei, K.; Li, F.; Chen, J. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2016, 26, 911.
77. [77]
  Yu, D. Y. W.; Prikhodchenko, P. V.; Mason, C. W.; Batabyal, S. K.; Gun, J.; Sladkevich, S.; Medvedev, A. G.; Lev, O. Nat. Commun. 2013, 4, 2922.
78. [78]
  Zhang, K.; Hu, Z.; Liu, X.; Tao, Z.; Chen, J. Adv. Mater. 2015, 27, 3305.
79. [79]
  Fan, X.; Mao, J.; Zhu, Y.; Luo, C.; Suo, L.; Gao, T.; Han, F.; Liou, S. C.; Wang, C. Adv. Energy Mater. 2015, 5, 1500174.
80. [80]
  Qian, J.; Xiong, Y.; Cao, Y.; Ai, X.; Yang, H. Nano Lett. 2014, 14, 1865.
81. [81]
  Ponrouch, A.; Marchante, E.; Courty, M.; Tarascon, J. M.; Palacín, M. R. Energy Environ. Sci. 2012, 5, 8572.
82. [82]
  Guo, C.; Zhang, K.; Zhao, Q.; Pei, L.; Chen, J. Chem. Commun. 2015, 51, 10244.
83. [83]
  Zhang, K.; Guo, C.; Zhao, Q.; Niu, Z.; Chen, J. Adv. Sci. 2015, 2, 1500018.
84. [84]
  Hu, Z.; Zhu, Z. Q.; Cheng, F. Y.; Zhang, K.; Wang, J. B.; Chen, C. C.; Chen, J. Energy Environ. Sci. 2015, 8, 1309.
1. [1]
  Jianbao Mei , Bei Li , Shu Zhang , Dongdong Xiao , Pu Hu , Geng Zhang . Enhanced Performance of Ternary NASICON-Type Na_3.5-xMn_0.5V_1.5-xZr_x(PO₄)₃/C Cathodes for Sodium-Ion Batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(12): 2407023-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202407023
2. [2]
  Qingtang ZHANG , Xiaoyu WU , Zheng WANG , Xiaomei WANG . Performance of nano Li₂FeSiO₄/C cathode material co-doped by potassium and chlorine ions. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(9): 1689-1696. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240115
3. [3]
  Yuanchao LI , Weifeng HUANG , Pengchao LIANG , Zifang ZHAO , Baoyan XING , Dongliang YAN , Li YANG , Songlin WANG . Effect of heterogeneous dual carbon sources on electrochemical properties of LiMn_0.8Fe_0.2PO₄/C composites. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(4): 751-760. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230252
4. [4]
  Xiaoning TANG , Shu XIA , Jie LEI , Xingfu YANG , Qiuyang LUO , Junnan LIU , An XUE . Fluorine-doped MnO₂ with oxygen vacancy for stabilizing Zn-ion batteries. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(9): 1671-1678. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240149
5. [5]
  Feiya Cao , Qixin Wang , Pu Li , Zhirong Xing , Ziyu Song , Heng Zhang , Zhibin Zhou , Wenfang Feng . Magnesium-Ion Conducting Electrolyte Based on Grignard Reaction: Synthesis and Properties. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(3): 359-368. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202308094
6. [6]
  Doudou Qin , Junyang Ding , Chu Liang , Qian Liu , Ligang Feng , Yang Luo , Guangzhi Hu , Jun Luo , Xijun Liu . Addressing Challenges and Enhancing Performance of Manganese-based Cathode Materials in Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(10): 2310034-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202310034
7. [7]
  Zhenming Xu , Mingbo Zheng , Zhenhui Liu , Duo Chen , Qingsheng Liu . Experimental Design of Project-Driven Teaching in Computational Materials Science: First-Principles Calculations of the LiFePO₄ Cathode Material for Lithium-Ion Batteries. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 140-148. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202307022
8. [8]
  Qi Li , Pingan Li , Zetong Liu , Jiahui Zhang , Hao Zhang , Weilai Yu , Xianluo Hu . Fabricating Micro/Nanostructured Separators and Electrode Materials by Coaxial Electrospinning for Lithium-Ion Batteries: From Fundamentals to Applications. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(10): 2311030-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202311030
9. [9]
  Qin ZHU , Jiao MA , Zhihui QIAN , Yuxu LUO , Yujiao GUO , Mingwu XIANG , Xiaofang LIU , Ping NING , Junming GUO . Morphological evolution and electrochemical properties of cathode material LiAl_0.08Mn_1.92O₄ single crystal particles. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(8): 1549-1562. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240022
10. [10]
  Xinpeng LIU , Liuyang ZHAO , Hongyi LI , Yatu CHEN , Aimin WU , Aikui LI , Hao HUANG . Ga₂O₃ coated modification and electrochemical performance of Li_1.2Mn_0.54Ni_0.13Co_0.13O₂ cathode material. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(6): 1105-1113. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230488
11. [11]
  Junke LIU , Kungui ZHENG , Wenjing SUN , Gaoyang BAI , Guodong BAI , Zuwei YIN , Yao ZHOU , Juntao LI . Preparation of modified high-nickel layered cathode with LiAlO₂/cyclopolyacrylonitrile dual-functional coating. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(8): 1461-1473. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240189
12. [12]
  Siyu Zhang , Kunhong Gu , Bing'an Lu , Junwei Han , Jiang Zhou . Hydrometallurgical Processes on Recycling of Spent Lithium-lon Battery Cathode: Advances and Applications in Sustainable Technologies. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(10): 2309028-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202309028
13. [13]
  Wendian XIE , Yuehua LONG , Jianyang XIE , Liqun XING , Shixiong SHE , Yan YANG , Zhihao HUANG . Preparation and ion separation performance of oligoether chains enriched covalent organic framework membrane. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(8): 1528-1536. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240050
14. [14]
  Guang Huang , Lei Li , Dingyi Zhang , Xingze Wang , Yugai Huang , Wenhui Liang , Zhifen Guo , Wenmei Jiao . Cobalt’s Valor, Nickel’s Foe: A Comprehensive Chemical Experiment Utilizing a Cobalt-based Imidazolate Framework for Nickel Ion Removal. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(8): 174-183. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311051
15. [15]
  Yunxin Xu , Wenbo Zhang , Jing Yan , Wangchang Geng , Yi Yan . A Fascinating Saga of “Energetic Materials”. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(9): 266-272. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202307008
16. [16]
  Junli Liu . Practice and Exploration of Research-Oriented Classroom Teaching in the Integration of Science and Education: a Case Study on the Synthesis of Sub-Nanometer Metal Oxide Materials and Their Application in Battery Energy Storage. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 249-254. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404023
17. [17]
  Kexin Dong , Chuqi Shen , Ruyu Yan , Yanping Liu , Chunqiang Zhuang , Shijie Li . Integration of Plasmonic Effect and S-Scheme Heterojunction into Ag/Ag₃PO₄/C₃N₅ Photocatalyst for Boosted Photocatalytic Levofloxacin Degradation. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(10): 2310013-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202310013
18. [18]
  Xinxin JING , Weiduo WANG , Hesu MO , Peng TAN , Zhigang CHEN , Zhengying WU , Linbing SUN . Research progress on photothermal materials and their application in solar desalination. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(6): 1033-1064. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230371
19. [19]
  Wei Li , Guoqiang Feng , Ze Chang . Teaching Reform of X-ray Diffraction Using Synchrotron Radiation in Materials Chemistry. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(3): 29-35. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202308060
20. [20]
  Xiyuan Su , Zhenlin Hu , Ye Fan , Xianyuan Liu , Xianyong Lu . Change as You Want: Multi-Responsive Superhydrophobic Intelligent Actuation Material. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 228-237. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311059

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(131)
Abstract views(5266)
HTML views(1965)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142