Citation: Zhao Zigang, Niu Yongqiang, Zhao Yang, Song Qinghua, Xin Ling, Lu Xiaoqing. First-Principles Theory Investigation on Structural and Photoelectronic Properties of Formamidinium Lead Halide Perovskites[J]. Acta Chimica Sinica, ;2016, 74(8): 689-693. doi: 10.6023/A16050245 shu

First-Principles Theory Investigation on Structural and Photoelectronic Properties of Formamidinium Lead Halide Perovskites

1.
College of Science, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China

Corresponding author: Lu Xiaoqing, luxq@upc.edu.cn
Received Date: 17 May 2016

Fund Project: Postgraduate's Innovation Project YCXJ2016084Student's Platform for Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program 20151342the National Natural Science Foundation of China 21303266

Figures(5)

Formamidinium lead halide perovskites have attracted wide attention as photoelectronic conversion materials due to the high photoelectronic conversion efficiency (PCE), low cost and simple synthetic process. The structural, electronic and optical properties of mixed formamidinium lead halide perovskites FAPbI_xCl_3-x (FA=NH₂CH=NH₂⁺, x=0～3) have been investigated by the first-principles theory. Our results show that FA cations lie along [001] direction in the trigonal FAPbX₃ (X=Cl, Br, I). However, the direction is slightly shifted owing to the distortion of PbX₆ (X=Cl, I) octahedrons in the mixed FAPbI_xCl_3-x. The Pb-I bond distances (0.315～0.334 nm) are larger than Pb-Cl bond distances (0.282～0.302 nm). With the increase of I/Cl ratio, the lattice parameters and volumes of FAPbI_xCl_3-x increase. The FA cations play a crucial role in balancing the crystal structure, but they do not participate into the process of frontier orbital transition directly. They just play the role of charge donors to contribute ca. 0.76 e to PbI₃ framework. FAPbI_xCl_3-x are direct band-gap semiconductors, with the direct bandgap nature at Z (0, 0, 0.5) symmetry point. The valence band maximum (VBM) is composed of antibonding orbitals of I 5p (Cl 3p) and a few Pb 6s orbitals, and the conduction band minimum (CBM) is composed of Pb 6p orbital. There exists a combined covalent and ionic bonding mechanism between Pb and I (Cl) ions. As the I/Cl ratio increases, the band gaps decrease and the absorption spectra are red shifted. FAPbI₃ has an ideal band gap of 1.53 eV. It exhibits the superior absorption spectrum especially in the range of 300 nm to 500 nm, which elucidates that FAPbI₃ has great potential as the photoelectronic conversion material. Our results could provide theoretical guidance for the experimental design and synthesis of perovskite solar cells.
- perovskite,
- first-principles theory,
- photoelectronic property,
- band structure,
- absorption spectrum
1. [1]
  Snaith, H. J. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2013, 4, 3623. doi: 10.1021/jz4020162
2. [2]
  Kojima, A.; Teshima, K.; Shirai, Y.; Miyasaka, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 6050. doi: 10.1021/ja809598r
3. [3]
  Kim, H. S.; Lee, C. R.; Im, J. H.; Lee, K. B.; Moehl, T.; Marchioro, A.; Moon, S. J.; Humphry-Baker, R.; Yum, J. H.; Moser, J. E.; Gratzel, M.; Park, N. G. Sci. Rep. 2012, 2, 591.
4. [4]
  Burschka, J.; Pellet, N.; Moon, S. J.; Humphry-Baker, R.; Gao, P.; Nazeeruddin, M. K.; Gratzel, M. Nature 2013, 499, 316. doi: 10.1038/nature12340
5. [5]
  Lee, M. M.; Teuscher, J.; Miyasaka, T.; Murakami, T. N.; Snaith, H. J. Science 2012, 338, 643. doi: 10.1126/science.1228604
6. [6]
  You, J.; Hong, Z.; Yang, Y.; Chen, Q.; Cai, M.; Song, T. B.; Chen, C. C.; Lu, S.; Liu, Y.; Zhou, H.; Yang, Y. ACS Nano 2014, 8, 1674. doi: 10.1021/nn406020d
7. [7]
  Wehrenfennig, C.; Eperon, G. E.; Johnston, M. B.; Snaith, H. J.; Herz, L. M. Adv. Mater. 2014, 26, 1584. doi: 10.1002/adma.201305172
8. [8]
  Gao, P.; Gratzel, M.; Nazeeruddin, M. K. Energy Environ. Sci. 2014, 7, 2448. doi: 10.1039/C4EE00942H
9. [9]
  Boix, P. P.; Nonomura, K.; Mathews, N.; Mhaisalkar, S. G. Mater. Today 2014, 17, 16. doi: 10.1016/j.mattod.2013.12.002
10. [10]
  Noh, J. H.; Im, S. H.; Heo, J. H.; Mandal, T. N.; Seok, S. I. Nano Lett. 2013, 13, 1764. doi: 10.1021/nl400349b
11. [11]
  Im, J. H.; Chung, J.; Kim, S. J.; Park, N. G. Nanoscale Res. Lett. 2012, 7, 1. doi: 10.1186/1556-276X-7-1
12. [12]
  Koh, T. M.; Fu, K.; Fang, Y.; Chen, S.; Sum, T. C.; Mathews, N.; Mhaisalkar, S. G.; Boix, P. P.; Baikie, T. J. Phys. Chem. C 2014, 118, 16458. doi: 10.1021/jp411112k
13. [13]
  Lv, S.; Pang, S.; Zhou, Y.; Padture, N. P.; Hu, H.; Wang, L.; Zhou, X.; Zhu, H.; Zhang, L.; Huang, C.; Cui, G. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2014, 16, 19206. doi: 10.1039/C4CP02113D
14. [14]
  Yang, W. S.; Noh, J. H.; Jeon, N. J.; Kim, Y. C.; Ryu, S.; Seo, J.; Seok, S. I. Science 2015, 348, 1234. doi: 10.1126/science.aaa9272
15. [15]
  Kresse, G.; Furthmüller, J. Comp. Mater. Sci. 1996, 6, 15. doi: 10.1016/0927-0256(96)00008-0
16. [16]
  Monkhorst, H. J.; Pack, J. D. Phys. Rev. B 1976, 13, 5188. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.13.5188
17. [17]
  Even, J.; Pedesseau, L.; Jancu, J. M.; Katan, C. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2013, 4, 2999. doi: 10.1021/jz401532q
18. [18]
  Mosconi, E.; Amat, A.; Nazeeruddin, M. K.; Grätzel, M.; De Angelis, F. J. Phys. Chem. C 2013, 117, 13902. doi: 10.1021/jp4048659
19. [19]
  Goldschmidt, V. M. Naturwissenschaften 1926, 14, 477. doi: 10.1007/BF01507527
20. [20]
  Guo, X.; Niu, G.; Wang, L. Acta Chim. Sinica 2014, 73, 211.
21. [21]
  Yao, X.; Ding, Y.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y. Acta Phys. Sin. 2015, 64, 38805.
22. [22]
  McKinnon, N. K.; Reeves, D. C.; Akabas, M. H. J. Gen. Physiol. 2011, 138, 453. doi: 10.1085/jgp.201110686
23. [23]
  Green, M. A.; Ho-Baillie, A.; Snaith, H. J. Nat. Photon. 2014, 8, 506. doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2014.134
24. [24]
  Eperon, G. E.; Stranks, S. D.; Menelaou, C.; Johnston, M. B.; Herz, L.; Snaith, H. Energy Environ. Sci. 2014, 7, 982. doi: 10.1039/c3ee43822h
25. [25]
  Pang, S.; Hu, H.; Zhang, J.; Lv, S.; Yu, Y.; Wei, F.; Qin, T.; Xu, H.; Liu, Z.; Cui, G. Chem. Mater. 2014, 26, 1485. doi: 10.1021/cm404006p
26. [26]
  Lee, J. W.; Seol, D. J.; Cho, A. N.; Park, N. G. Adv. Mater. 2014, 26, 4991. doi: 10.1002/adma.201401137
27. [27]
  Yuan, J.; Gao, B.; Wang, W.; Wang, J. Acta Phys.-Chim. Sin. 2015, 31, 1302.
1. [1]
  Cheng PENG , Jianwei WEI , Yating CHEN , Nan HU , Hui ZENG . First principles investigation about interference effects of electronic and optical properties of inorganic and lead-free perovskite Cs₃Bi₂X₉ (X=Cl, Br, I). Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(3): 555-560. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230282
2. [2]
  Xin XIONG , Qian CHEN , Quan XIE . First principles study of the photoelectric properties and magnetism of La and Yb doped AlN. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(8): 1519-1527. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240064
3. [3]
  Jin CHANG . Supercapacitor performance and first-principles calculation study of Co-doping Ni(OH)₂. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(9): 1697-1707. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240108
4. [4]
  Fan JIA , Wenbao XU , Fangbin LIU , Haihua ZHANG , Hongbing FU . Synthesis and electroluminescence properties of Mn²⁺ doped quasi-two-dimensional perovskites (PEA)₂Pb_yMn_1-yBr₄. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(6): 1114-1122. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230473
5. [5]
  Zeyuan WANG , Songzhi ZHENG , Hao LI , Jingbo WENG , Wei WANG , Yang WANG , Weihai SUN . Effect of I₂ interface modification engineering on the performance of all-inorganic CsPbBr₃ perovskite solar cells. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(7): 1290-1300. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240021
6. [6]
  Yonghui ZHOU , Rujun HUANG , Dongchao YAO , Aiwei ZHANG , Yuhang SUN , Zhujun CHEN , Baisong ZHU , Youxuan ZHENG . Synthesis and photoelectric properties of fluorescence materials with electron donor-acceptor structures based on quinoxaline and pyridinopyrazine, carbazole, and diphenylamine derivatives. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(4): 701-712. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230373
7. [7]
  Liang MA , Honghua ZHANG , Weilu ZHENG , Aoqi YOU , Zhiyong OUYANG , Junjiang CAO . Construction of highly ordered ZIF-8/Au nanocomposite structure arrays and application of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(9): 1743-1754. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240075
8. [8]
  Qi Li , Pingan Li , Zetong Liu , Jiahui Zhang , Hao Zhang , Weilai Yu , Xianluo Hu . Fabricating Micro/Nanostructured Separators and Electrode Materials by Coaxial Electrospinning for Lithium-Ion Batteries: From Fundamentals to Applications. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(10): 2311030-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202311030
9. [9]
  Xin MA , Ya SUN , Na SUN , Qian KANG , Jiajia ZHANG , Ruitao ZHU , Xiaoli GAO . A Tb₂ complex based on polydentate Schiff base: Crystal structure, fluorescence properties, and biological activity. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(7): 1347-1356. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230357
10. [10]
  Jiakun BAI , Ting XU , Lu ZHANG , Jiang PENG , Yuqiang LI , Junhui JIA . A red-emitting fluorescent probe with a large Stokes shift for selective detection of hypochlorous acid. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(6): 1095-1104. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240002
11. [11]
  Kun WANG , Wenrui LIU , Peng JIANG , Yuhang SONG , Lihua CHEN , Zhao DENG . Hierarchical hollow structured BiOBr-Pt catalysts for photocatalytic CO₂ reduction. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(7): 1270-1278. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240037
12. [12]
  Haitang WANG , Yanni LING , Xiaqing MA , Yuxin CHEN , Rui ZHANG , Keyi WANG , Ying ZHANG , Wenmin WANG . Construction, crystal structures, and biological activities of two Ln^Ⅲ₃ complexes. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(8): 1474-1482. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240188
13. [13]
  Ruiqing LIU , Wenxiu LIU , Kun XIE , Yiran LIU , Hui CHENG , Xiaoyu WANG , Chenxu TIAN , Xiujing LIN , Xiaomiao FENG . Three-dimensional porous titanium nitride as a highly efficient sulfur host. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(5): 867-876. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230441
14. [14]
  Jingjing QING , Fan HE , Zhihui LIU , Shuaipeng HOU , Ya LIU , Yifan JIANG , Mengting TAN , Lifang HE , Fuxing ZHANG , Xiaoming ZHU . Synthesis, structure, and anticancer activity of two complexes of dimethylglyoxime organotin. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(7): 1301-1308. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240003
15. [15]
  Peng ZHOU , Xiao CAI , Qingxiang MA , Xu LIU . Effects of Cu doping on the structure and optical properties of Au₁₁(dppf)₄Cl₂ nanocluster. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(7): 1254-1260. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240047
16. [16]
  Min WANG , Dehua XIN , Yaning SHI , Wenyao ZHU , Yuanqun ZHANG , Wei ZHANG . Construction and full-spectrum catalytic performance of multilevel Ag/Bi/nitrogen vacancy g-C₃N₄/Ti₃C₂T_x Schottky junction. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(6): 1123-1134. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230477
17. [17]
  Xiaoling LUO , Pintian ZOU , Xiaoyan WANG , Zheng LIU , Xiangfei KONG , Qun TANG , Sheng WANG . Synthesis, crystal structures, and properties of lanthanide metal-organic frameworks based on 2, 5-dibromoterephthalic acid ligand. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(6): 1143-1150. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230271
18. [18]
  Yingchun ZHANG , Yiwei SHI , Ruijie YANG , Xin WANG , Zhiguo SONG , Min WANG . Dual ligands manganese complexes based on benzene sulfonic acid and 2, 2′-bipyridine: Structure and catalytic properties and mechanism in Mannich reaction. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(8): 1501-1510. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240078
19. [19]
  Zhaoyang WANG , Chun YANG , Yaoyao Song , Na HAN , Xiaomeng LIU , Qinglun WANG . Lanthanide(Ⅲ) complexes derived from 4′-(2-pyridyl)-2, 2′∶6′, 2″-terpyridine: Crystal structures, fluorescent and magnetic properties. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(8): 1442-1451. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240114
20. [20]
  Xinting XIONG , Zhiqiang XIONG , Panlei XIAO , Xuliang NIE , Xiuying SONG , Xiuguang YI . Synthesis, crystal structures, Hirshfeld surface analysis, and antifungal activity of two complexes Na(Ⅰ)/Cd(Ⅱ) assembled by 5-bromo-2-hydroxybenzoic acid ligands. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(9): 1661-1670. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240145

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(0)
Abstract views(2550)
HTML views(721)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142