Citation: Dou Rongfei, Tan Xiaohe, Fan Yiqiu, Pei Yan, Qiao Minghua, Fan Kangnian, Sun Bin, Zong Baoning. Study on Ru-B/MIL-53(Al_xCr₁) Catalysts for Partial Hydrogenation ofBenzene to Cyclohexene[J]. Acta Chimica Sinica, ;2016, 74(6): 503-512. doi: 10.6023/A16020074 shu

Study on Ru-B/MIL-53(Al_xCr₁) Catalysts for Partial Hydrogenation ofBenzene to Cyclohexene

Dou Rongfei ^a ,
Tan Xiaohe ^a ,
Fan Yiqiu ^a ,
Pei Yan ^a ,
Qiao Minghua ^a,*,, ,
Fan Kangnian ^a ,
Sun Bin ^b ,
Zong Baoning ^b,*,,

a.
Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433
b.
State Key Laboratory of Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, Research Institute of Petroleum Processing, SINOPEC, Beijing 100083

Corresponding author: Qiao Minghua, mhqiao@fudan.edu.cn Zong Baoning, zongbn.ripp@sinopec.com
Received Date: 1 February 2016

Fund Project: Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality 08DZ2270500the National Key Basic Research Program of China 2012CB224804Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, and the China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation S411063the National Natural Science Foundation of China 21373055

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Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have attracted enormous research interests not only because of their merits such as high specific surface area, high porosity, and regular pore channels, but also due to their peculiarities of extremely abundant chemical and structural diversity and tunability. In this work, we synthesized MIL-53(Al) and MIL-53(Cr) containing one coordination metal and the novel MIL-53(Al_xCr₁)(x=1, 2, 3, and 4) MOFs containing two coordination metals as the supports for the Ru-B/MIL-53 catalysts, which were prepared by the facile impregnation-chemical reduction method. In the challenging partial hydrogenation of benzene to cyclohexene, it is revealed that the Al/Cr ratio had pronounced influences on both the initial hydrogenation rate (r₀) and the initial selectivity to cyclohexene (S₀). In general, MIL-53 containing a higher fraction of Al affords a higher r₀, while MIL-53 containing both Al and Cr is conducive to a higher S₀ than either MIL-53(Al) or MIL-53(Cr) containing only one coordination metal. On the Ru-B/MIL-53(Al₃Cr₁) catalyst exhibiting the highest selectivity to cyclohexene, the r₀ and S₀ were 9.2 mmol/(min·g) and 71%, respectively. The best Ru-B/MIL-53(Al₃Cr₁) catalyst and the Ru-B/MIL-53(Cr) catalyst displaying the lowest selectivity to cyclohexene were comparatively characterized to have an insight into the difference in their catalytic performance. It is found that while both catalysts had similar Ru/B molar ratio, electronic property, and microstructure, the Ru-B/MIL-53(Al₃Cr₁) catalyst had higher active surface area (S_act), smaller and more highly dispersed Ru-B nanoparticles (NPs), and stronger metal-support interaction than the Ru-B/MIL-53(Cr) catalyst. The smaller Ru-B NPs could not only provide more active sites for the hydrogenation of benzene, but also be beneficial to the formation of cyclohexene. By further optimization of the reaction conditions, at 180 ℃, H₂ pressure of 5.0 MPa, and using 100 mL of ethanolamine as the modifier, a cyclohexene yield of 29% was obtained over the Ru-B/MIL-53(Al₃Cr₁) catalyst.
- dual metal-organic framework,
- ruthenium,
- benzene,
- cyclohexene,
- partial hydrogenation
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Study on Ru-B/MIL-53(AlxCr1) Catalysts for Partial Hydrogenation ofBenzene to Cyclohexene

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Study on Ru-B/MIL-53(Al_xCr₁) Catalysts for Partial Hydrogenation ofBenzene to Cyclohexene