Citation: QIU Li-Gan, WANG Mao-Yuan, SUN Yu-Feng. Ionic Conduction in Ba0.9La0.1Ce0.9Nd0.1O3-α Ceramic[J]. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, ;2013, 29(4): 838-844. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4861.2013.00.117
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Proton-conducting Ba0.9La0.1Ce0.9Nd0.1O3-α ceramic was prepared by high temperature solid-state reaction. X-ray powder diffraction pattern (XRD) shows that the material is of a single orthorhombic phase of perovskite-type BaCeO3. Ionic conduction in the material under different gas atmospheres was studied by using gas concentration cell and ac impendence spectroscopy methods in the temperature range of 500~900℃, respectively, and compared with that of Ba0.9Ca0.1Ce0.9Nd0.1O3-α. The results indicate that Ba0.9La0.1Ce0.9Nd0.1O3-α is a pure protonic conductor with the protonic transport number of 1 in wet hydrogen in the range 500~900℃. In dry air, Ba0.9La0.1Ce0.9Nd0.1O3-α is a mixed conductor of oxide ion and electronic hole. The oxide ionic transport numbers are 0.295~0.081. The oxide ionic conductivity of the material is higher than that of Ba0.9Ca0.1Ce0.9Nd0.1O3-α. In wet air, Ba0.9La0.1Ce0.9Nd0.1O3-α is a mixed conductor of proton, oxide ion and electronic hole. The protonic transport numbers are 0.151~0.009, and the oxide ionic transport numbers are 0.300~0.107. The protonic conductivity of the material is lower than that of Ba0.9Ca0.1Ce0.9Nd0.1O3-α. In hydrogen-air fuel cell, Ba0.9La0.1Ce0.9Nd0.1O3-α is a mixed conductor of proton, oxide ion and electron. The ionic transport numbers are 0.964~0.853. The ionic conductivity of the material is close to that of Ba0.9Ca0.1Ce0.9Nd0.1O3-α.
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