Citation: Luwei Peng, Yang Zhang, Ruinan He, Nengneng Xu, Jinli Qiao. Research Advances in Electrocatalysts, Electrolytes, Reactors and Membranes for the Electrocatalytic Carbon Dioxide Reduction Reaction[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2023, 39(12): 230203. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202302037 shu

Research Advances in Electrocatalysts, Electrolytes, Reactors and Membranes for the Electrocatalytic Carbon Dioxide Reduction Reaction

Luwei Peng ^{1, 3} ,
Yang Zhang ¹ ,
Ruinan He ¹ ,
Nengneng Xu ¹ ,
Jinli Qiao ^{1, 2,,}

1.
State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
2.
Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China
3.
Department of Applied Physics, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China

Corresponding author: Jinli Qiao, qiaojl@dhu.edu.cn
Received Date: 23 February 2023
Revised Date: 28 March 2023
Accepted Date: 28 March 2023
Available Online: 4 April 2023
Fund Project: the "Scientific and Technical Innovation Action Plan" Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Science & Technology Cooperation Project of Shanghai Science and Technology Committee, China 19JC1410500the National Natural Science Foundation of China 91645110

Human activities primarily rely on the consumption of the fossil energy, which has led to an energy crisis and environmental pollution. Since the industrial revolution, the atmospheric CO₂ concentration has been continuously increasing, and reached 414 × 10⁻⁶ in 2020, which has resulted in global warming and glacial ablation. Converting CO₂ into high-value-added fuels and chemicals can alleviate environmental problems, enable the storage of intermittent renewable energy (wind and solar power), and provide a new route for fuel synthesis. The electrochemical CO₂ reduction reaction (CO₂RR) has attracted extensive attention owing to its mild reaction conditions, controllability, environmental friendliness, and the ability to generate various products. There are four key steps in a typical CO₂RR: (1) charge transport (electrons are transported from the conductive substrate to the electrocatalyst); (2) surface conversion (CO₂ is adsorbed and activated on the surface of the catalyst); (3) charge transfer (electrons are transferred from the catalyst surface to the CO₂ intermediate); and (4) mass transfer (CO₂ diffuses from the electrolyte to the catalyst surface, and the products diffuse in the reverse pathway). The former two steps depend on the type of membrane and the development of highly conductive catalysts with abundant active sites, while the latter two steps rely on the properties of the electrolyte and the optimization of the electrolytic cell configuration. To meet the high-selectivity (> 90%), superior-activity (> 200 mA·cm⁻²), and excellent-stability (> 1000 h) requirements of the CO₂RR as per industrial standards, the design of efficient electrocatalysts has been a key research area in recent decades. However, other factors have rarely been investigated. In this review, we systematically summarize the development of electrocatalysts, effect of the electrolyte, progress in the development of the reactor, and type of membrane in the CO₂RR from industrial and commercial perspectives. First, we discuss how first-principles calculations can be used to determine the chemical rate for CO₂ reduction. Additionally, we discuss how in situ or operando techniques such as X-ray absorption measurements can reveal the theoretically proposed reaction pathway. The microenvironment (e.g., pH, anions, and cations) at the three-phase interface plays a vital role in achieving a high CO₂RR performance, which can be controlled by changing the electrolyte properties. Further, the suitable design and development of the reactor is very critical for commercial CO₂RR technology because CO₂RR reactors must efficiently utilize the CO₂ feedstock to minimize the cost of upstream CO₂ capture. Finally, different types of membranes based on different ion-transfer mechanisms can affect the CO₂RR performance. The development opportunities and challenges toward the practical application of the CO₂RR are also highlighted.
- Electrochemical CO₂ reduction reaction,
- Electrocatalyst,
- Electrolyte,
- Membrane,
- Reactor,
- Industrialization
1. [1]
  Liang, L.; Sun, J.; Yue, M.; Geng, H. World Petroleum Ind.2020,(3), 7.
2. [2]
  https://www.carbonmonitor.org.cn (accessed on Jul 02, 2022).
3. [3]
  https://www.noaa.gov (accessed on Jul 02, 2022).
4. [4]
  Hö nisch, B.; Ridgwell, A.; Schmidt, D. N.; Thomas, E.; Gibbs, S. J.; Sluijs, A.; Zeebe, R.; Kump, L.; Martindale, R. C.; Greene, S. E.; et al. Science 2012, 335 (6072), 1058. doi: 10.1126/science.1208277 doi: 10.1126/science.1208277
5. [5]
  Dautzenberg, F. M.; Lu, Y.; Xu, B. Acta Phys.-Chim. Sin. 2021, 37 (5), 2008066. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202008066
6. [6]
  http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2020-09/22/content_5546168.htm (accessed on Jul 02, 2022).
7. [7]
  Song, Y.; Xie, W.; Shao, M. Acta Phys.-Chim. Sin. 2021, 38 (6), 2101028. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202101028
8. [8]
  Wang, X.; Fan, M.; Guan, Y.; Liu, Y.; Liu, M.; Karsili, T. N.; Yi, J.; Zhou, X.-D. J. Mater. Chem. A 2021, 9 (40), 22710. doi: 10.1039/D1TA05960B doi: 10.1039/D1TA05960B
9. [9]
  Chen, C.; Khosrowabadi Kotyk, J. F.; Sheehan, S. W.Chem 2018, 4 (11), 2571. doi: 10.1016/j.chempr.2018.08.019 doi: 10.1016/j.chempr.2018.08.019
10. [10]
  Lan, B. Y.; Shi, H. F.Acta Phys.-Chim. Sin. 2014, 30 (12), 20. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201409303
11. [11]
  Jiang, H.; Ji, X.; Si, W.; Pan, J.; Cai, L. J.Civ. Eng. Manag. 2015, 37 (3), 127. doi: 10.11835/j.issn.1674-4764.2015.03.017
12. [12]
  Wang, Y.; Zhong, Z.; Liu, T.; Liu, G.; Hong, X.Acta Phys.-Chim. Sin. 2021, 37 (5), 2007089. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202007089
13. [13]
  Shi, Y.; Hou, M.; Li, J.; Li, L.; Zhang, Z. Acta Phys.-Chim. Sin. 2022, 38 (11), 2206020. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202206020
14. [14]
  Qiao, J.; Liu, Y.; Hong, F.; Zhang, J. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2014, 43 (2), 631. doi: 10.1039/c3cs60323g doi: 10.1039/c3cs60323g
15. [15]
  Birdja, Y. Y.; Pérez-Gallent, E.; Figueiredo, M. C.; Gö ttle, A. J.; Calle-Vallejo, F.; Koper, M. T. M. Nat. Energy 2019, 4 (9), 732. doi: 10.1038/s41560-019-0450-y doi: 10.1038/s41560-019-0450-y
16. [16]
  Zhao, Z.; Lu, G. J. Phys. Chem. C 2019, 123 (7), 4380. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b12449 doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b12449
17. [17]
  Mou, S.; Wu, T.; Xie, J.; Zhang, Y.; Ji, L.; Huang, H.; Wang, T.; Luo, Y.; Xiong, X.; Tang, B.; et al. Adv. Mater. 2019, 31 (36), 1903499. doi: 10.1002/adma.201903499 doi: 10.1002/adma.201903499
18. [18]
  Dong, H.; Li, Y.; Jiang, D. J. Phys. Chem. C 2018, 122 (21), 11392. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b01928 doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b01928
19. [19]
  Huang, B.; Wu, Y.; Luo, Y.; Zhou, N. Chem. Phys. Lett. 2020, 756, 137852. doi: 10.1016/j.cplett.2020.137852 doi: 10.1016/j.cplett.2020.137852
20. [20]
  Qiu, X.-F.; Zhu, H.-L.; Huang, J.-R.; Liao, P.-Q.; Chen, X.-M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2021, 143 (19), 7242-7246. doi: 10.1021/jacs.1c01466 doi: 10.1021/jacs.1c01466
21. [21]
  Meng, D. L.; Zhang, M. D.; Si, D. H.; Mao, M. J.; Hou, Y.; Huang, Y. B.; Cao, R. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2021, 133 (48), 25689. doi: 10.1002/anie.202111136 doi: 10.1002/anie.202111136
22. [22]
  Calle-Vallejo, F.; Koper, M. T. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2013, 125 (28), 7423. doi: 10.1002/ange.201301470 doi: 10.1002/ange.201301470
23. [23]
  Hori, Y.; Wakebe, H.; Tsukamoto, T.; Koga, O. Electrochim. Acta 1994, 39 (11–12), 1833. doi: 10.1016/0013-4686(94)85172-7 doi: 10.1016/0013-4686(94)85172-7
24. [24]
  Jin, H.; Xiong, L.; Zhang, X.; Lian, Y.; Chen, S.; Lu, Y.; Deng, Z.; Peng, Y. Acta Phys.-Chim. Sin. 2021, 37 (11), 2006017. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202006017
25. [25]
  Meng, Y.; Kuang, S.; Liu, H.; Fan, Q.; Ma, X.; Zhang, S. Acta Phys.-Chim. Sin. 2021, 37 (5), 2006034. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202006034
26. [26]
  Zhang, X.; Liu, C.; Zhao, Y.; Li, L.; Chen, Y.; Raziq, F.; Qiao, L.; Guo, S.-X.; Wang, C.; Wallace, G. G. Appl. Catal. B 2021, 291, 120030. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120030 doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120030
27. [27]
  Zhang, Y.; Li, P.; Zhao, C.; Zhou, G.; Zhou, F.; Zhang, Q.; Su, C.; Wu, Y. Sci. Bull. 2022, 67 (16), 1679. doi: 10.1016/j.scib.2022.07.029 doi: 10.1016/j.scib.2022.07.029
28. [28]
  Chen, Y.; Li, C. W.; Kanan, M. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134 (49), 19969. doi: 10.1021/ja309317u doi: 10.1021/ja309317u
29. [29]
  Liu, M.; Pang, Y.; Zhang, B.; De Luna, P.; Voznyy, O.; Xu, J.; Zheng, X.; Dinh, C. T.; Fan, F.; Cao, C.; et al. Nature 2016, 537(7620), 382. doi: 10.1038/nature19060 doi: 10.1038/nature19060
30. [30]
  Zhu, W.; Zhang, Y.-J.; Zhang, H.; Lv, H.; Li, Q.; Michalsky, R.; Peterson, A. A.; Sun, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2014, 136 (46), 16132. doi: 10.1021/ja5095099 doi: 10.1021/ja5095099
31. [31]
  Ma, M.; Trześniewski, B. J.; Xie, J.; Smith, W. A. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2016, 128 (33), 9900. doi: 10.1002/anie.201604654 doi: 10.1002/anie.201604654
32. [32]
  Rosen, J.; Hutchings, G. S.; Lu, Q.; Rivera, S.; Zhou, Y.; Vlachos, D. G.; Jiao, F. ACS Catal. 2015, 5 (7), 4293. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.5b00840 doi: 10.1021/acscatal.5b00840
33. [33]
  Lu, Q.; Rosen, J.; Zhou, Y.; Hutchings, G. S.; Kimmel, Y. C.; Chen, J. G.; Jiao, F. Nat. Commun. 2014, 5 (1), 1. doi: 10.1038/ncomms4242 doi: 10.1038/ncomms4242
34. [34]
  Back, S.; Yeom, M. S.; Jung, Y. ACS Catal. 2015, 5 (9), 5089. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.5b00462 doi: 10.1021/acscatal.5b00462
35. [35]
  Hao, J.; Zhu, H.; Li, Y.; Liu, P.; Du, M. Chem. Eng. J. 2020, 404, 126523. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.126523 doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.126523
36. [36]
  Dai, L.; Qin, Q.; Wang, P.; Zhao, X.; Hu, C.; Liu, P.; Qin, R.; Chen, M.; Ou, D.; Xu, C.; et al. Sci. Adv. 2017, 3 (9), e1701069. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1701069 doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1701069
37. [37]
  Woyessa, G. W.; Cruz, J.; Rameez, M.; Hung, C. H. Appl. Catal. B 2021, 29 (15), 120052. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120052 doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120052
38. [38]
  Zeng, J.; Bejtka, K.; Ju, W.; Castellino, M.; Chiodoni, A.; Sacco, A. Appl. Catal. B 2018, 236 (15) 475-482. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.05.056 doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.05.056
39. [39]
  Li, Q.; Fu, J.; Zhu, W.; Chen, Z.; Shen, B.; Wu, L.; Xi, Z.; Wang, T.; Lu, G.; Zhu, J.-J.; et al.J. Am. Chem. Soc.2017, 139 (12), 4290. doi: 10.1021/jacs.7b00261 doi: 10.1021/jacs.7b00261
40. [40]
  Ju, W.; Jiang, F.; Ma, H.; Pan, Z.; Zhao, Y. B.; Pagani, F.; Rentsch, D.; Wang, J.; Battaglia, C. Adv. Energy Mater. 2019, 9 (32), 1901514. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201901514 doi: 10.1002/aenm.201901514
41. [41]
  Chen, Y.; Wang, L.; Yao, Z.; Hao, L.; Tan, X.; Masa, J.; Robertson, A. W.; Sun, Z. Acta Phys.-Chim. Sin. 2022, 38 (11), 2207024. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202207024
42. [42]
  Nguyen, T. N.; Salehi, M.; Le, Q. V.; Seifitokaldani, A.; Dinh, C. T. ACS Catal. 2020, 10 (17), 10068. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.0c02643 doi: 10.1021/acscatal.0c02643
43. [43]
  Li, X.; Bi, W.; Chen, M.; Sun, Y.; Ju, H.; Yan, W.; Zhu, J.; Wu, X.; Chu, W.; Wu, C.;et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2017, 139 (42), 14889. doi: 10.1021/jacs.7b09074 doi: 10.1021/jacs.7b09074
44. [44]
  Huang, X.; Ma, Y.; Zhi, L.Acta Phys.-Chim. Sin. 2022, 38 (2), 2011050. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202011050
45. [45]
  Zhang, C.; Yang, S.; Wu, J.; Liu, M.; Yazdi, S.; Ren, M.; Sha, J.; Zhong, J.; Nie, K.; Jalilov, A. S. Adv. Energy Mater. 2018, 8 (19), 1703487. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201703487 doi: 10.1002/aenm.201703487
46. [46]
  Pan, Y.; Lin, R.; Chen, Y.; Liu, S.; Zhu, W.; Cao, X.; Chen, W.; Wu, K.; Cheong, W.-C.; Wang, Y.; et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2018, 140 (12), 4218-4221. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b00814 doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b00814
47. [47]
  Vijay, S.; Ju, W.; Brückner, S.; Tsang, S.-C.; Strasser, P.; Chan, K. Nat. Catal. 2021, 4 (12), 1024. doi: 10.1038/s41929-021-00705-y doi: 10.1038/s41929-021-00705-y
48. [48]
  Du, Y.; Meng, X.; Wang, Z.; Zhao, X.; Qiu J. Acta Phys.-Chim. Sin. 2022, 38 (2), 2101009. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202101009
49. [49]
  Guo, B. D.; Liu, Q. A.; Chen, E. D.; Zhu, H. W.; Fang, L. A.; Gong, J. R. Nano Lett. 2010, 10 (12), 4975. doi: 10.1021/nl103079j doi: 10.1021/nl103079j
50. [50]
  Wu, J.; Yadav, R. M.; Liu, M.; Sharma, P. P.; Tiwary, C. S.; Ma, L.; Zou, X.; Zhou, X.-D.; Yakobson, B. I.; Lou, J.; et al. ACS Nano 2015, 9 (5), 5364. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.5b01079 doi: 10.1021/acsnano.5b01079
51. [51]
  Li, H.; Xiao, N.; Hao, M.; Song, X.; Wang, Y.; Ji, Y.; Liu, C.; Li, C.; Guo, Z.; Zhang, F.; et al. Chem. Eng. J. 2018, 351, 613. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2018.06.077 doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2018.06.077
52. [52]
  Kumar, B.; Asadi, M.; Pisasale, D.; Sinha-Ray, S.; Rosen, B. A.; Haasch, R.; Abiade, J.; Yarin, A. L.; Salehi-Khojin, A. Nat. Commun. 2013, 4 (1), 2819. doi: 10.1038/ncomms3819 doi: 10.1038/ncomms3819
53. [53]
  Wang, Y.; Zhou, J.; Lv, W.; Fang, H.; Wang, W. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2016, 362, 394. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.11.255 doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.11.255
54. [54]
  Liu, S.; Pang, F.; Zhang, Q.; Guo, R.; Wang, Z.; Wang, Y.; Zhang, W.; Ou, J. Appl. Mater. Today 2018, 13, 135. doi: 10.1016/j.apmt.2018.08.014 doi: 10.1016/j.apmt.2018.08.014
55. [55]
  Fu, Y.; Li, Y.; Zhang, X.; Liu, Y.; Qiao, J.; Zhang, J.; Wilkinson, D. P. Appl. Energy 2016, 175, 536. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.03.115 doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.03.115
56. [56]
  Nguyen-Phan, T.-D.; Hu, L.; Howard, B. H.; Xu, W.; Stavitski, E.; Leshchev, D.; Rothenberger, A.; Neyerlin, K. C.; Kauffman, D. R. Sci. Rep. 2022, 12 (1), 1. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-11890-6 doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-11890-6
57. [57]
  Wang, X.; Zou, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Marchetti, B.; Liu, Y.; Yi, J.; Zhou, X.-D.; Zhang, J. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2022, 626, 836. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.07.008 doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.07.008
58. [58]
  Wu, J.; Sharma, P. P.; Harris, B. H.; Zhou, X.-D. J. Power Sources 2014, 258, 189. doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.02.014 doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.02.014
59. [59]
  Zou, J.; Lee, C. Y.; Wallace, G. G. Adv. Sci. 2021, 8 (15), 2004521. doi: 10.1002/advs.202004521 doi: 10.1002/advs.202004521
60. [60]
  Li, Y.; Qiao, J.; Zhang, X.; Lei, T.; Girma, A.; Liu, Y.; Zhang, J. ChemElectroChem 2016, 3 (10), 1618. doi: 10.1002/celc.201600290 doi: 10.1002/celc.201600290
61. [61]
  Zhang, Q.; Zhang, Y.; Mao, J.; Liu, J.; Zhou, Y.; Guay, D.; Qiao, J. ChemSusChem 2019, 12 (7), 1443. doi: 10.1002/cssc.201802725 doi: 10.1002/cssc.201802725
62. [62]
  Liu, H.; Su, Y.; Liu, Z.; Chuai, H.; Zhang, S.; Ma, X. Nano Energy 2023, 105, 108031. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2022.108031 doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2022.108031
63. [63]
  Ye, K.; Zhou, Z.; Shao, J.; Lin, L.; Gao, D.; Ta, N.; Si, R.; Wang, G.; Bao, X. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2020, 59 (12), 4814. doi: 10.1002/anie.201916538 doi: 10.1002/anie.201916538
64. [64]
  Luc, W.; Collins, C.; Wang, S.; Xin, H.; He, K.; Kang, Y.; Jiao, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2017, 139 (5), 1885. doi: 10.1021/jacs.6b10435 doi: 10.1021/jacs.6b10435
65. [65]
  Hou, X.; Cai, Y.; Zhang, D.; Li, L.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, Z.; Peng, L.; Liu, Y.; Qiao, J. J. Mater. Chem. A 2019, 7 (7), 3197. doi: 10.1039/c8ta10650a doi: 10.1039/c8ta10650a
66. [66]
  Liu, H.; Xia, J.; Zhang, N.; Cheng, H.; Bi, W.; Zu, X.; Chu, W.; Wu, H.; Wu, C.; Xie, Y. Nat. Catal. 2021, 4 (3), 202. doi: 10.1038/s41929-021-00576-3 doi: 10.1038/s41929-021-00576-3
67. [67]
  Ye, K.; Cao, A.; Shao, J.; Wang, G.; Si, R.; Ta, N.; Xiao, J.; Wang, G. Sci. Bull. 2020, 65 (9), 711. doi: 10.1016/j.scib.2020.01.020 doi: 10.1016/j.scib.2020.01.020
68. [68]
  Bai, X.; Chen, W.; Zhao, C.; Li, S.; Song, Y.; Ge, R.; Wei, W.; Sun, Y. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2017, 129 (40), 12387. doi: 10.1002/anie.201707098 doi: 10.1002/anie.201707098
69. [69]
  Koh, J. H.; Won, D. H.; Eom, T.; Kim, N.-K.; Jung, K. D.; Kim, H.; Hwang, Y. J.; Min, B. K. ACS Catal. 2017, 7 (8), 5071. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.7b00707 doi: 10.1021/acscatal.7b00707
70. [70]
  Chen, J.; Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Liao, X.; Zhao, T.; Cheng, F.; Wang, H. Small 2022,2201633. doi: 10.1002/smll.202201633 doi: 10.1002/smll.202201633
71. [71]
  Zhang, W.; Hu, Y.; Ma, L.; Zhu, G.; Zhao, P.; Xue, X.; Chen, R.; Yang, S.; Ma, J.; Liu, J. Nano Energy 2018, 53, 808. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.09.053 doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.09.053
72. [72]
  Han, N.; Wang, Y.; Yang, H.; Deng, J.; Wu, J.; Li, Y.; Li, Y. Nat. Commun. 2018, 9 (1), 1. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-03712-z doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-03712-z
73. [73]
  Duan, J.; Liu, T.; Zhao, Y.; Yang, R.; Zhao, Y.; Wang, W.; Liu, Y.; Li, H.; Li, Y.; Zhai, T. Nat. Commun. 2022, 13 (1), 2039. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-29699-2 doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-29699-2
74. [74]
  Guan, Y.; Zhang, X.; Zhang, Y.; Karsili, T. N.; Fan, M.; Liu, Y.; Marchetti, B.; Zhou, X.-D. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2022, 612, 235. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.12.174 doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.12.174
75. [75]
  Zhang, X.; Lei, T.; Liu, Y.; Qiao, J. Appl. Catal. B 2017, 218, 46. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.06.032 doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.06.032
76. [76]
  Zhang, X.; Hou, X.; Zhang, Q.; Cai, Y.; Liu, Y.; Qiao, J.J. Catal. 2018, 365, 63. doi: 10.1016/j.jcat.2018.06.019 doi: 10.1016/j.jcat.2018.06.019
77. [77]
  Huang, Y.; Mao, X.; Yuan, G.; Zhang, D.; Pan, B.; Deng, J.; Shi, Y.; Han, N.; Li, C.; Zhang, L.; et al.Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2021, 133 (29), 15978. doi: 10.1002/anie.202105256 doi: 10.1002/anie.202105256
78. [78]
  Pan, B.; Yuan, G.; Zhao, X.; Han, N.; Huang, Y.; Feng, K.; Cheng, C.; Zhong, J.; Zhang, L.; Wang, Y.; et al.Small Sci. 2021, 1 (10), 2100029. doi: 10.1002/smsc.202100029 doi: 10.1002/smsc.202100029
79. [79]
  Du, X.; Qin, Y.; Gao, B.; Wang, K.; Li, D.; Li, Y.; Ding, S.; Song, Z.; Su, Y.; Xiao, C. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2021, 563, 150405. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.150405 doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.150405
80. [80]
  Grigioni, I.; Sagar, L. K.; Li, Y. C.; Lee, G.; Yan, Y.; Bertens, K.; Miao, R. K.; Wang, X.; Abed, J.; Won, D. H.; et al.ACS Energy Lett. 2020, 6 (1), 79. doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.0c02165 doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.0c02165
81. [81]
  Chi, L.-P.; Niu, Z.-Z.; Zhang, X.-L.; Yang, P.-P.; Liao, J.; Gao, F.-Y.; Wu, Z.-Z.; Tang, K.-B.; Gao, M.-R. Nat. Commun. 2021, 12 (1), 5835. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-26124-y doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-26124-y
82. [82]
  Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Zhao, Y.; Liu, Z. Acta Phys.-Chim. Sin. 2020, 37 (5), 2010022. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202010022
83. [83]
  Hori, Y.; Murata, A.; Takahashi, R. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1989, 85 (8), 2309. doi: 10.1039/F19898502309 doi: 10.1039/F19898502309
84. [84]
  Wang, L.; Nitopi, S. A.; Bertheussen, E.; Orazov, M.; Morales-Guio, C. G.; Liu, X.; Higgins, D. C.; Chan, K.; Nørskov, J. K.; Hahn, C.; et al. ACS Catal. 2018, 8 (8), 7445. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.8b01200 doi: 10.1021/acscatal.8b01200
85. [85]
  Yuan, Q.; Yang, H.; Xie, M.; Cheng T. Acta Phys.-Chim. Sin. 2020, 37 (5), 2010040. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202010040
86. [86]
  Raciti, D.; Mao, M.; Wang, C. Nanotechnology 2017, 29 (4), 044001. doi: 10.1088/1361-6528/aa9bd7 doi: 10.1088/1361-6528/aa9bd7
87. [87]
  Huang, J. E.; Li, F.; Ozden, A.; Sedighian Rasouli, A.; García de Arquer, F. P.; Liu, S.; Zhang, S.; Luo, M.; Wang, X.; Lum, Y.; et al. Science 2021, 372 (6546), 1074. doi: 10.1126/science.abg6582 doi: 10.1126/science.abg6582
88. [88]
  Fu, Y.; Li, Y.; Zhang, X.; Liu, Y.; Zhou, X.; Qiao, J. Chin. J. Catal. 2016, 37 (7), 1081. doi: 10.1016/S1872-2067(15)61048-8 doi: 10.1016/S1872-2067(15)61048-8
89. [89]
  Murata, A.; Hori, Y. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1991, 64 (1), 123. doi: 10.1246/Bcsj.64.123 doi: 10.1246/Bcsj.64.123
90. [90]
  Wu, J. J.; Risalvato, F. G.; Ke, F. S.; Pellechia, P. J.; Zhou, X. D. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2012, 159 (7), F353. doi: 10.1149/2.049207jes doi: 10.1149/2.049207jes
91. [91]
  Schizodimou, A.; Kyriacou, G. Electrochim. Acta 2012, 78, 171. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.05.118 doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.05.118
92. [92]
  Peng, L.; Wang, Y.; Masood, I.; Zhou, B.; Wang, Y.; Lin, J.; Qiao, J.; Zhang, F.-Y. Appl. Catal. B 2020, 264, 118447. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.118447 doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.118447
93. [93]
  Zhu, S.; Jiang, B.; Cai, W.-B.; Shao, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2017, 139 (44), 15664. doi: 10.1021/jacs.7b10462 doi: 10.1021/jacs.7b10462
94. [94]
  Xu, B.; Hasan, I. M. U.; Peng, L.; Liu, J.; Xu, N.; Fan, M.; Niazi, N. K.; Qiao, J. Mater. Rep. Energy 2022, 2 (3), 100139. doi: 10.1016/j.matre.2022.100139 doi: 10.1016/j.matre.2022.100139
95. [95]
  Gao, D.; Wei, P.; Li, H.; Lin, L.; Wang, G.; Bao, X. Acta Phys.-Chim. Sin. 2020, 37 (5), 2009021. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202009021
96. [96]
  Kuhl, K. P.; Cave, E. R.; Abram, D. N.; Jaramillo, T. F. Energy Environ. Sci. 2012, 5 (5), 7050. doi: 10.1039/C2EE21234J doi: 10.1039/C2EE21234J
97. [97]
  Liu, P.-X.; Peng, L.-W.; He, R.-N.; Li, L.-L.; Qiao, J.-L. J. Electrochem. 2022, 28 (1), 2104231. doi: 10.13208/j.electrochem.210423 doi: 10.13208/j.electrochem.210423
98. [98]
  Whipple, D. T.; Finke, E. C.; Kenis, P. J. Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 2010, 13 (9), B109. doi: 10.1149/1.3456590 doi: 10.1149/1.3456590
99. [99]
  Tornow, C. E.; Thorson, M. R.; Ma, S.; Gewirth, A. A.; Kenis, P. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134 (48), 19520. doi: 10.1021/ja308217w doi: 10.1021/ja308217w
100. [100]
  Jhong, H. R. M.; Brushett, F. R.; Kenis, P. J. Adv. Energy Mater. 2013, 3 (5), 589. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201200759 doi: 10.1002/aenm.201200759
101. [101]
  Dinh, C.-T.; Burdyny, T.; Kibria, M. G.; Seifitokaldani, A.; Gabardo, C. M.; García de Arquer, F. P.; Kiani, A.; Edwards, J. P.; De Luna, P.; Bushuyev, O. S.; et al.Science 2018, 360 (6390), 783. doi: 10.1126/science.aas9100 doi: 10.1126/science.aas9100
102. [102]
  Endrődi, B.; Bencsik, G.; Darvas, F.; Jones, R.; Rajeshwar, K.; Janáky, C. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 2017, 62, 133. doi: 10.1016/j.pecs.2017.05.005 doi: 10.1016/j.pecs.2017.05.005
103. [103]
  Lu, X.; Wu, Y.; Yuan, X.; Huang, L.; Wu, Z.; Xuan, J.; Wang, Y.; Wang, H. ACS Energy Lett. 2018, 3 (10), 2527. doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.8b01681 doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.8b01681
104. [104]
  Burdyny, T.; Smith, W. A. Energy Environ. Sci. 2019, 12 (5), 1442. doi: 10.1039/C8EE03134G doi: 10.1039/C8EE03134G
105. [105]
  Li, G.; Yan, T.; Chen, X.; Liu, H.; Zhang, S.; Ma, X.Energy Fuels 2022, 36 (8), 4234. doi: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.2c00271 doi: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.2c00271
106. [106]
  Xing, Z.; Hu, L.; Ripatti, D. S.; Hu, X.; Feng, X. Nat. Commun. 2021, 12 (1), 136. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20397-5 doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20397-5
107. [107]
  Wakerley, D.; Lamaison, S.; Wicks, J.; Clemens, A.; Feaster, J.; Corral, D.; Jaffer, S. A.; Sarkar, A.; Fontecave, M.; Duoss, E. B.; et al. Nat. Energy 2022, 7 (2), 130. doi: 10.1038/s41560-021-00973-9 doi: 10.1038/s41560-021-00973-9
108. [108]
  Sacco, A.; Zeng, J.; Bejtka, K.; Chiodoni, A. J. Catal. 2019, 372, 39. doi: 10.1016/j.jcat.2019.02.016 doi: 10.1016/j.jcat.2019.02.016
109. [109]
  Liu, C.; Wang, X.; Xu, J.; Wang, C.; Chen, H.; Liu, W.; Chen, Z.; Du, X.; Wang, S.; Wang, Z. Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 2020, 45 (1), 945. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.10.166 doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.10.166
110. [110]
  Ma, S.; Luo, R.; Gold, J. I.; Yu, A. Z.; Kim, B.; Kenis, P. J. A. J. Mater. Chem. A 2016, 4 (22), 8573. doi: 10.1039/C6TA00427J doi: 10.1039/C6TA00427J
111. [111]
  Yin, Z.; Peng, H.; Wei, X.; Zhou, H.; Gong, J.; Huai, M.; Xiao, L.; Wang, G.; Lu, J.; Zhuang, L. Energy Environ. Sci. 2019, 12 (8), 2455. doi: 10.1039/C9EE01204D doi: 10.1039/C9EE01204D
112. [112]
  Blommaert, M. A.; Subramanian, S.; Yang, K.; Smith, W. A.; Vermaas, D. A. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2021, 14 (1), 557. doi: 10.1021/acsami.1c16513 doi: 10.1021/acsami.1c16513
113. [113]
  Liu, J.; Peng, L.; Zhou, Y.; Lv, L.; Fu, J.; Lin, J.; Guay, D.; Qiao, J. ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 2019, 7 (18), 15739. doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b03892 doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b03892
114. [114]
  Yang, H.; Kaczur, J. J.; Sajjad, S. D.; Masel, R. I. J. CO₂ Util. 2017, 20, 208. doi: 10.1016/j.jcou.2017.04.011 doi: 10.1016/j.jcou.2017.04.011
115. [115]
  Xia, C.; Zhu, P.; Jiang, Q.; Pan, Y.; Liang, W.; Stavitski, E.; Alshareef, H. N.; Wang, H. Nat. Energy 2019, 4 (9), 776. doi: 10.1038/s41560-019-0451-x doi: 10.1038/s41560-019-0451-x
116. [116]
  Delacourt, C.; Ridgway, P. L.; Kerr, J. B.; Newman, J. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2007, 155 (1), B42. doi: 10.1149/1.2801871 doi: 10.1149/1.2801871
117. [117]
  Kutz, R. B.; Chen, Q.; Yang, H.; Sajjad, S. D.; Liu, Z.; Masel, I. R. Energy Technol. 2017, 5 (6), 929. doi: 10.1002/ente.201600636 doi: 10.1002/ente.201600636
118. [118]
  Peng, L.; Wang, Y.; Wang, Y.; Xu, N.; Lou, W.; Liu, P.; Cai, D.; Huang, H.; Qiao, J. Appl. Catal. B 2021, 288, 120003. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120003 doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120003
119. [119]
  Wang, M.; Preston, N.; Xu, N.; Wei, Y.; Liu, Y.; Qiao, J. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2019, 11(7), 6881. doi: 10.1021/acsami.8b11845 doi: 10.1021/acsami.8b11845
120. [120]
  Wang, M.; Zou, Q.; Dong, X.; Xu, N.; Shao, R.; Ding, J.; Zhang, Y.; Qiao, J. Green Energy Environ. 2021, 8 (3), 893. doi: 10.1016/j.gee.2021.12.003 doi: 10.1016/j.gee.2021.12.003
121. [121]
  Wu, H.; Guo, X.; Gao, L.; Zhou, T.; Niu, Z.; Dong, X.; Zhou, Y.; Li, Z.; Hong, F. F.; Qiao, J. Chem. Eng. J. 2023, 454, 139807. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.139807 doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.139807
122. [122]
  Wang, M.; Xu, B.; Zou, Q.; Dong, X.; Shao, R.; Qiao, J. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2023, 307, 122792. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122792 doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122792
123. [123]
  Vargas-Barbosa, N. M.; Geise, G. M.; Hickner, M. A.; Mallouk, T. E. ChemSusChem 2014, 7 (11), 3017. doi: 10.1002/cssc.201402535 doi: 10.1002/cssc.201402535
124. [124]
  Simons, R. Electrochim. Acta 1986, 31 (9), 1175. doi: 10.1016/0013-4686(86)80130-X doi: 10.1016/0013-4686(86)80130-X
125. [125]
  Yan, Z.; Hitt, J. L.; Zeng, Z.; Hickner, M. A.; Mallouk, T. E. Nat. Chem. 2021, 13 (1), 33. doi: 10.1038/s41557-020-00602-0 doi: 10.1038/s41557-020-00602-0
126. [126]
  Vermaas, D. A.; Smith, W. A. ACS Energy Lett. 2016, 1 (6), 1143. doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.6b00557 doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.6b00557
127. [127]
  Peng, L.; Chen, C.; He, R.; Xu, N.; Qiao, J.; Lin, Z.; Zhu, Y.; Huang, H. EcoMat 2022, 4 (6), e12260. doi: 10.1002/eom2.12260 doi: 10.1002/eom2.12260
1. [1]
  Zhiquan Zhang , Baker Rhimi , Zheyang Liu , Min Zhou , Guowei Deng , Wei Wei , Liang Mao , Huaming Li , Zhifeng Jiang . Insights into the Development of Copper-based Photocatalysts for CO₂ Conversion. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(12): 2406029-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202406029
2. [2]
  Feiya Cao , Qixin Wang , Pu Li , Zhirong Xing , Ziyu Song , Heng Zhang , Zhibin Zhou , Wenfang Feng . Magnesium-Ion Conducting Electrolyte Based on Grignard Reaction: Synthesis and Properties. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(3): 359-368. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202308094
3. [3]
  Qingqing SHEN , Xiangbowen DU , Kaicheng QIAN , Zhikang JIN , Zheng FANG , Tong WEI , Renhong LI . Self-supporting Cu/α-FeOOH/foam nickel composite catalyst for efficient hydrogen production by coupling methanol oxidation and water electrolysis. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(10): 1953-1964. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240028
4. [4]
  Shuang Yang , Qun Wang , Caiqin Miao , Ziqi Geng , Xinran Li , Yang Li , Xiaohong Wu . Ideological and Political Education Design for Research-Oriented Experimental Course of Highly Efficient Hydrogen Production from Water Electrolysis in Aerospace Perspective. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(11): 269-277. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403044
5. [5]
  Qiangqiang SUN , Pengcheng ZHAO , Ruoyu WU , Baoyue CAO . Multistage microporous bifunctional catalyst constructed by P-doped nickel-based sulfide ultra-thin nanosheets for energy-efficient hydrogen production from water electrolysis. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(6): 1151-1161. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230454
6. [6]
  Kun WANG , Wenrui LIU , Peng JIANG , Yuhang SONG , Lihua CHEN , Zhao DENG . Hierarchical hollow structured BiOBr-Pt catalysts for photocatalytic CO₂ reduction. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(7): 1270-1278. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240037
7. [7]
  Wenlong LI , Xinyu JIA , Jie LING , Mengdan MA , Anning ZHOU . Photothermal catalytic CO₂ hydrogenation over a Mg-doped In₂O_3-x catalyst. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(5): 919-929. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230421
8. [8]
  Juntao Yan , Liang Wei . 2D S-Scheme Heterojunction Photocatalyst. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(10): 2312024-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202312024
9. [9]
  Jiapei Zou , Junyang Zhang , Xuming Wu , Cong Wei , Simin Fang , Yuxi Wang . A Comprehensive Experiment Based on Electrocatalytic Nitrate Reduction into Ammonia: Synthesis, Characterization, Performance Exploration, and Applicable Design of Copper-based Catalysts. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(6): 373-382. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312081
10. [10]
  Zhanggui DUAN , Yi PEI , Shanshan ZHENG , Zhaoyang WANG , Yongguang WANG , Junjie WANG , Yang HU , Chunxin LÜ , Wei ZHONG . Preparation of UiO-66-NH₂ supported copper catalyst and its catalytic activity on alcohol oxidation. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(3): 496-506. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230317
11. [11]
  Yuanyin Cui , Jinfeng Zhang , Hailiang Chu , Lixian Sun , Kai Dai . Rational Design of Bismuth Based Photocatalysts for Solar Energy Conversion. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(12): 2405016-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202405016
12. [12]
  Dan Li , Hui Xin , Xiaofeng Yi . Comprehensive Experimental Design on Ni-based Catalyst for Biofuel Production. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(8): 204-211. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312046
13. [13]
  Hailang JIA , Hongcheng LI , Pengcheng JI , Yang TENG , Mingyun GUAN . Preparation and performance of N-doped carbon nanotubes composite Co₃O₄ as oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalysts. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(4): 693-700. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230402
14. [14]
  Juan WANG , Zhongqiu WANG , Qin SHANG , Guohong WANG , Jinmao LI . NiS and Pt as dual co-catalysts for the enhanced photocatalytic H₂ production activity of BaTiO₃ nanofibers. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(9): 1719-1730. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240102
15. [15]
  Jun LI , Huipeng LI , Hua ZHAO , Qinlong LIU . Preparation and photocatalytic performance of AgNi bimetallic modified polyhedral bismuth vanadate. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(3): 601-612. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230401
16. [16]
  Yi YANG , Shuang WANG , Wendan WANG , Limiao CHEN . Photocatalytic CO₂ reduction performance of Z-scheme Ag-Cu₂O/BiVO₄ photocatalyst. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(5): 895-906. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230434
17. [17]
  Wen YANG , Didi WANG , Ziyi HUANG , Yaping ZHOU , Yanyan FENG . La promoted hydrotalcite derived Ni-based catalysts: In situ preparation and CO₂ methanation performance. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(3): 561-570. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230276
18. [18]
  Asif Hassan Raza , Shumail Farhan , Zhixian Yu , Yan Wu . 用于高效制氢的双S型ZnS/ZnO/CdS异质结构光催化剂. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(11): 2406020-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202406020
19. [19]
  Kai CHEN , Fengshun WU , Shun XIAO , Jinbao ZHANG , Lihua ZHU . PtRu/nitrogen-doped carbon for electrocatalytic methanol oxidation and hydrogen evolution by water electrolysis. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(7): 1357-1367. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230350
20. [20]
  Ruolin CHENG , Haoran WANG , Jing REN , Yingying MA , Huagen LIANG . Efficient photocatalytic CO₂ cycloaddition over W₁₈O₄₉/NH₂-UiO-66 composite catalyst. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(3): 523-532. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230349

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(50)
Abstract views(1590)
HTML views(374)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142