Citation: Shaoming Dong, Yinghui Pu, Yiming Niu, Lei Zhang, Yongzhao Wang, Bingsen Zhang. Interstitial Carbon in Ni Enables High-Efficiency Hydrogenation of 1,3-Butadiene[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2023, 39(11): 230101. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202301012 shu

Interstitial Carbon in Ni Enables High-Efficiency Hydrogenation of 1,3-Butadiene

Shaoming Dong ^{1, 2, †} ,
Yinghui Pu ^{1, 2, †} ,
Yiming Niu ^{1, 2,,} ,
Lei Zhang ¹ ,
Yongzhao Wang ^{1, 2} ,
Bingsen Zhang ^{1, 2,,}

1.
Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
2.
School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Shenyang 110016, China

Corresponding author: Yiming Niu, ymniu14b@imr.ac.cn Bingsen Zhang, bszhang@imr.ac.cn

^†

Received Date: 8 January 2023
Revised Date: 15 February 2023
Accepted Date: 16 February 2023
Available Online: 27 February 2023
Fund Project: the National Natural Science Foundation of China 22072164the National Natural Science Foundation of China 22002173the National Natural Science Foundation of China 52161145403

Selective hydrogenation is an essential catalytic reaction in modern industrial chemistry. For instance, butene can be used to produce many important organic chemical products, but the catalytic cracking of naphtha to produce olefins also produces some diolefins, which contain approximately 0.2%–2.0% 1,3-butadiene. The selective hydrogenation of 1,3-butadiene is a crucial step in purifying single olefins and prevents poisoning of the catalysts used in polymerization. Currently, the most common industrially employed catalysts in the reaction are palladium-based catalysts, but drawbacks associated with these include high cost and low abundance. Transition metal Ni-based catalysts have the advantages of being low cost and having high hydrogenation activity, but they are prone to excessive hydrogenation in butadiene hydrogenation reactions. This leads to reduced selectivity and the loss of monoolefins in the feed gas. In addition, Ni-based catalysts tend to accumulate carbon on the surface, which results in catalyst deactivation. Therefore, designing Ni-based catalysts with excellent catalytic performance has been an industrial research priority. Herein, we synthesized Ni₃Zn/Al₂O₃ catalysts by impregnation and achieved the alumina-supported Ni₃ZnC_0.7 structure by acetylene atmosphere treatment. Interstitial sites of the Ni₃Zn intermetallic catalyst were modified by introducing interstitial carbon atoms. This enhances the catalytic performance of the 1,3-butadiene hydrogenation reaction. X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy revealed that the catalyst presents a typical Ni₃ZnC_0.7 phase. The interstitial carbon structure can suppress excessive hydrogenation, exhibiting up to 93% butene selectivity at a 98% conversion of 1,3-butadiene, which renders it superior to the Ni₃Zn/Al₂O₃ catalyst. More importantly, the selectivity to 1-butene is improved by approximately 40% compared to the Ni₃Zn/Al₂O₃ intermetallic catalyst. In addition, the Ni₃ZnC_0.7/Al₂O₃ catalyst exhibits superior and stable selectivity within a wide H₂/1,3-butadiene ratio range and can operate reliably under fluctuating conditions. CO-diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transformed spectroscopy (CO-DRIFTS) demonstrated that coordinating the carbon atom in the interstitial site with the neighboring Ni atoms alters the electron structure of the Ni sites in the Ni₃ZnC_0.7 structure. The electrons at the surface Ni sites are transferred to the carbon atoms at the interstitial sites rendering Ni more electron-deficient and decreasing the adsorption strength of 1-butene, which inhibits the excessive hydrogenation reaction pathway. It is also noteworthy that the interstitial carbon structure can inhibit carbonaceous species formation and accumulation significantly improving the Ni₃ZnC_0.7/Al₂O₃ catalyst's stability. This work is significant for understanding the structure-performance relationship at the interstitial sites in transition metal catalysts. Furthermore, it provides new insights into the design of hydrogenation catalysts.
- Ni-based catalyst,
- Interstitial site,
- Ni₃ZnC_0.7,
- Selective hydrogenation,
- Subsurface carbon
1. [1]
  Hu, N.; Li, X. Y.; Liu, S. M.; Wang, Z.; He, X. K.; Hou, Y. X.; Wang, Y. X.; Deng, Z.; Chen, L. H.; Su, B. L. Chin. J. Catal. 2020, 41, 1081. doi: 10.1016/S1872-2067(20)63570-7 doi: 10.1016/S1872-2067(20)63570-7
2. [2]
  Yang, K. R.; Yang, B. J. Phys. Chem. C 2018, 122, 10883. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b01980 doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b01980
3. [3]
  Alves, J. A.; Bressa, S. P.; Martinez, O. M.; Barreto, G. F. Chem. Eng. J. 2004, 99, 45. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2003.09.005 doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2003.09.005
4. [4]
  Bos, A. N. R.; Westerterp, K. R. Chem. Eng. Process. 1993, 32, 1. doi: 10.1016/0255-2701(93)87001-B doi: 10.1016/0255-2701(93)87001-B
5. [5]
  Goetz, J.; Murzin, D. Y.; Ulischenko, M.; Touroude, R. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1996, 51, 2879. doi: 10.1016/0009-2509(96)00168-6 doi: 10.1016/0009-2509(96)00168-6
6. [6]
  Yu, W. Y.; Mullen, G. M.; Mullins, C. B. J. Phys. Chem. C 2013, 117, 19535. doi: 10.1021/jp406736b doi: 10.1021/jp406736b
7. [7]
  Bridier, B.; Karhanek, D.; Perez-Ramirez, J.; Lopez, N. ChemCatChem 2012, 4, 1420. doi: 10.1002/cctc.201200021 doi: 10.1002/cctc.201200021
8. [8]
  Xu, J.; Guo, X.; Guan, Y.; Wu, P. Chin. Chem. Lett. 2022, 33, 349. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.06.012 doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.06.012
9. [9]
  Jalal, A.; Uzun, A. Appl. Catal. A 2018, 562, 321. doi: 10.1016/j.apcata.2018.06.016 doi: 10.1016/j.apcata.2018.06.016
10. [10]
  Bond, G. C.; Wells, P. B. Adv. Catal. 1964, 15, 91. doi: 10.1016/S0360-0564(08)60554-4 doi: 10.1016/S0360-0564(08)60554-4
11. [11]
  Zhu, Y.; Yang, M.; Zhang, Z.; An, Z.; Zhang, J.; Shu, X.; He, J. Chin. Chem. Lett. 2022, 33, 2069. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.08.120 doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.08.120
12. [12]
  Huang, X.; Ma, Y.; Zhi, L. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2022, 38, 2011050. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202011050
13. [13]
  Lonergan, W. W.; Wang, T. F.; Vlachos, D. G.; Chen, J. G. G. Appl. Catal. A 2011, 408, 87. doi: 10.1016/j.apcata.2011.09.007 doi: 10.1016/j.apcata.2011.09.007
14. [14]
  Chen, Y. J.; Chen, J. X. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2016, 387, 16. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.06.067 doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.06.067
15. [15]
  Armbruster, M.; Schlogl, R.; Grin, Y. Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater. 2014, 15, 034803. doi: 10.1088/1468-6996/15/3/034803 doi: 10.1088/1468-6996/15/3/034803
16. [16]
  Li, Z.; Shen, T.; Hu, Y.; Chen, K.; Lu, Y.; Wang, D. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2021, 37, 2010029. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202010029
17. [17]
  Castillejos-Lopez, E.; Agostini, G.; Di Michel, M.; Iglesias-Juez, A.; Bachiller-Baeza, B. ACS Catal. 2017, 7, 796. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.6b03009 doi: 10.1021/acscatal.6b03009
18. [18]
  Frackiewicz, A.; Janko, A. Acta Crystallogr. Sect. A 1978, 34, S377.
19. [19]
  Ziemecki, S. B.; Jones, G. A.; Swartzfager, D. G.; Harlow, R. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 4547. doi: 10.1021/ja00301a031 doi: 10.1021/ja00301a031
20. [20]
  Teschner, D.; Borsodi, J.; Wootsch, A.; Revay, Z.; Havecker, M.; Knop-Gericke, A.; Jackson, S. D.; Schlogl, R. Science 2008, 320, 86. doi: 10.1126/science.1155200 doi: 10.1126/science.1155200
21. [21]
  Ludwig, W.; Savara, A.; Schauermann, S.; Freund, H. J. ChemPhysChem 2010, 11, 2319. doi: 10.1002/cphc.201000355 doi: 10.1002/cphc.201000355
22. [22]
  Niu, Y.; Huang, X.; Wang, Y.; Xu, M.; Chen, J.; Xu, S.; Willinger, M.-G.; Zhang, W.; Wei, M.; Zhang, B. Nat. Commun. 2020, 11, 3324. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17188-3 doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17188-3
23. [23]
  Kim, K. Y.; Lee, J. H.; Lee, H.; Noh, W. Y.; Kim, E. H.; Ra, E. C.; Kim, S. K.; An, K.; Lee, J. S. ACS Catal. 2021, 11, 11091. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.1c02200 doi: 10.1021/acscatal.1c02200
24. [24]
  Ge, X.; Dou, M.; Cao, Y.; Liu, X.; Yuwen, Q.; Zhang, J.; Qian, G.; Gong, X.; Zhou, X.; Chen, L.; et al. Nat. Commun. 2022, 13, 5534. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-33250-8 doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-33250-8
25. [25]
  Boitiaux, J. P.; Cosyns, J.; Robert, E. Appl. Catal. 1989, 49, 235. doi: 10.1016/S0166-9834(00)83020-1 doi: 10.1016/S0166-9834(00)83020-1
26. [26]
  Chen, Y. M.; Qiu, B. C.; Liu, Y.; Zhang, Y. Appl. Catal. B 2020, 269, 118801. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2020.118801 doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2020.118801
27. [27]
  Furukawa, S.; Komatsu, T. ACS Catal. 2017, 7, 735. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.6b02603 doi: 10.1021/acscatal.6b02603
28. [28]
  Nemeth, M.; Somodi, F.; Horvath, A. J. Phys. Chem. C 2019, 123, 27509. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b06839 doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b06839
29. [29]
  Blackmond, D. J. Catal. 1985, 96, 210. doi: 10.1016/0021-9517(85)90374-4 doi: 10.1016/0021-9517(85)90374-4
30. [30]
  Ueckert, T.; Lamber, R.; Jaeger, N. I.; Schubert, U. Appl. Catal. A 1997, 155, 75. doi: 10.1016/S0926-860X(96)00384-5 doi: 10.1016/S0926-860X(96)00384-5
31. [31]
  Liang, G. F.; He, L. M.; Arai, M.; Zhao, F. Y. ChemSusChem 2014, 7, 1415. doi: 10.1002/cssc.201301204 doi: 10.1002/cssc.201301204
32. [32]
  Moyes, R. B.; Wells, P. B.; Grant, J.; Salman, N. Y. Appl. Catal. A 2002, 229, 251. doi: 10.1016/S0926-860X(02)00033-9 doi: 10.1016/S0926-860X(02)00033-9
33. [33]
  Pattamakomsan, K.; Ehret, E.; Morfin, F.; Gelin, P.; Jugnet, Y.; Prakash, S.; Bertolini, J. C.; Panpranot, J.; Aires, F. J. C. S. Catal. Today 2011, 164, 28. doi: 10.1016/j.cattod.2010.10.013 doi: 10.1016/j.cattod.2010.10.013
34. [34]
  Johnson, A. D.; Daley, S. P.; Utz, A. L.; Ceyer, S. T. Science 1992, 257, 223. doi: 10.1126/science.257.5067.223 doi: 10.1126/science.257.5067.223
35. [35]
  Cao, Y.; Zhang, H.; Ji, S.; Sui, Z.; Jiang, Z.; Wang, D.; Zaera, F.; Zhou, X.; Duan, X.; Li, Y. Angew. Chem. Int. Edit. 2020, 59, 11647. doi: 10.1002/anie.202004966 doi: 10.1002/anie.202004966
1. [1]
  Jinyuan Cui , Tingting Yang , Teng Xu , Jin Lin , Kunlong Liu , Pengxin Liu . Hydrogen spillover enhances the selective hydrogenation of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes on the Cu-O-Ce interface. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2025, 44(1): 100438-100438. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100438
2. [2]
  Dan Li , Hui Xin , Xiaofeng Yi . Comprehensive Experimental Design on Ni-based Catalyst for Biofuel Production. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(8): 204-211. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312046
3. [3]
  Shaoming Dong , Yiming Niu , Yinghui Pu , Yongzhao Wang , Bingsen Zhang . Subsurface carbon modification of Ni-Ga for improved selectivity in acetylene hydrogenation reaction. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(12): 109525-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109525
4. [4]
  Shuyuan Pan , Zehui Yang , Fang Luo . Ni-based electrocatalysts for urea assisted water splitting. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(8): 100373-100373. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100373
5. [5]
  Xiaoru LIU , Jinlian SHI , Yajia ZHENG , Shuangcun MO , Zhongxuan XU . Two Ni-based frameworks with helices and dinuclear units constructed from semi-rigid carboxylic acid and imidazole derivatives. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(4): 797-808. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240328
6. [6]
  Weixu Li , Yuexin Wang , Lin Li , Xinyi Huang , Mengdi Liu , Bo Gui , Xianjun Lang , Cheng Wang . Promoting energy transfer pathway in porphyrin-based sp2 carbon-conjugated covalent organic frameworks for selective photocatalytic oxidation of sulfide. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(7): 100299-100299. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100299
7. [7]
  Xiuzheng Deng , Changhai Liu , Xiaotong Yan , Jingshan Fan , Qian Liang , Zhongyu Li . Carbon dots anchored NiAl-LDH@In₂O₃ hierarchical nanotubes for promoting selective CO₂ photoreduction into CH₄. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(6): 108942-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108942
8. [8]
  Kexin Yin , Jingren Yang , Yanwei Li , Qian Li , Xing Xu . Metal-free diatomaceous carbon-based catalyst for ultrafast and anti-interference Fenton-like oxidation. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(12): 109847-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109847
9. [9]
  Rui PAN , Yuting MENG , Ruigang XIE , Daixiang CHEN , Jiefa SHEN , Shenghu YAN , Jianwu LIU , Yue ZHANG . Selective electrocatalytic reduction of Sn(Ⅳ) by carbon nitrogen materials prepared with different precursors. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(5): 1015-1024. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230433
10. [10]
  Maomao Liu , Guizeng Liang , Ningce Zhang , Tao Li , Lipeng Diao , Ping Lu , Xiaoliang Zhao , Daohao Li , Dongjiang Yang . Electron-rich Ni2+ in Ni3S2 boosting electrocatalytic CO2 reduction to formate and syngas. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(8): 100359-100359. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100359
11. [11]
  Peng Wang , Daijie Deng , Suqin Wu , Li Xu . Cobalt-based deep eutectic solvent modified nitrogen-doped carbon catalyst for boosting oxygen reduction reaction in zinc-air batteries. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(1): 100199-100199. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2023.100199
12. [12]
  Jinli Chen , Shouquan Feng , Tianqi Yu , Yongjin Zou , Huan Wen , Shibin Yin . Modulating Metal-Support Interaction Between Pt3Ni and Unsaturated WOx to Selectively Regulate the ORR Performance. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2023, 42(10): 100168-100168. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2023.100168
13. [13]
  Yuchen Guo , Xiangyu Zou , Xueling Wei , Weiwei Bao , Junjun Zhang , Jie Han , Feihong Jia . Fe regulating Ni3S2/ZrCoFe-LDH@NF heterojunction catalysts for overall water splitting. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(2): 100206-100206. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2023.100206
14. [14]
  Yufei Liu , Liang Xiong , Bingyang Gao , Qingyun Shi , Ying Wang , Zhiya Han , Zhenhua Zhang , Zhaowei Ma , Limin Wang , Yong Cheng . MOF-derived Cu based materials as highly active catalysts for improving hydrogen storage performance of Mg-Ni-La-Y alloys. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(12): 109932-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109932
15. [15]
  Xiaxia Xing , Xiaoyu Chen , Zhenxu Li , Xinhua Zhao , Yingying Tian , Xiaoyan Lang , Dachi Yang . Polyethylene imine functionalized porous carbon framework for selective nitrogen dioxide sensing with smartphone communication. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(9): 109230-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109230
16. [16]
  Gang Hu , Chun Wang , Qinqin Wang , Mingyuan Zhu , Lihua Kang . The controlled oxidation states of the H₄PMo₁₁VO₄₀ catalyst induced by plasma for the selective oxidation of methacrolein. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(2): 110298-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110298
17. [17]
  Zixuan Zhu , Xianjin Shi , Yongfang Rao , Yu Huang . Recent progress of MgO-based materials in CO₂ adsorption and conversion: Modification methods, reaction condition, and CO₂ hydrogenation. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(5): 108954-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108954
18. [18]
  Tianze Wang , Junyi Ren , Dongxiang Zhang , Huan Wang , Jianjun Du , Xin-Dong Jiang , Guiling Wang . Development of functional dye with redshifted absorption based on Knoevenagel condensation at 1-site in phenyl[b]-fused BODIPY. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(6): 108862-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108862
19. [19]
  Yifen He , Chao Qu , Na Ren , Dawei Liang . Enhanced degradation of refractory organics in ORR-EO system with a blue TiO₂ nanotube array modified Ti-based Ni-Sb co-doped SnO₂ anode. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(8): 109262-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109262
20. [20]
  Xi YANG , Chunxiang CHANG , Yingpeng XIE , Yang LI , Yuhui CHEN , Borao WANG , Ludong YI , Zhonghao HAN . Co-catalyst Ni₃N supported Al-doped SrTiO₃: Synthesis and application to hydrogen evolution from photocatalytic water splitting. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(3): 440-452. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240371

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(10)
Abstract views(1553)
HTML views(45)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142