Citation: Siran Xu, Qi Wu, Bang-An Lu, Tang Tang, Jia-Nan Zhang, Jin-Song Hu. Recent Advances and Future Prospects on Industrial Catalysts for Green Hydrogen Production in Alkaline Media[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2023, 39(2): 220900. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202209001 shu

Recent Advances and Future Prospects on Industrial Catalysts for Green Hydrogen Production in Alkaline Media

Siran Xu ¹ ,
Qi Wu ³ ,
Bang-An Lu ¹ ,
Tang Tang ² ,
Jia-Nan Zhang ^1,, ,
Jin-Song Hu ^2,,

1.
Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Catalytic and Functional Materials Preparation, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
2.
Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
3.
Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis & Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, Hubei Province, China

Corresponding author: Jia-Nan Zhang, zjn@zzu.edu.cn Jin-Song Hu, hujs@iccas.ac.cn
Received Date: 2 September 2022
Revised Date: 1 October 2022
Accepted Date: 10 October 2022
Available Online: 25 October 2022
Fund Project: the National Natural Science Foundation of China 21875221the National Natural Science Foundation of China U1967215the National Natural Science Foundation of China 22025208the Youth Talent Support Program of High-Level Talents Special Support Plan in Henan Province ZYQR201810148the Creative talents in the Education Department of Henan Province 19HASTIT039

Green hydrogen is obtained by electrochemical water splitting using electricity converted from renewable energy sources. When green hydrogen undergoes combustion, it produces only water, leading to zero CO₂ emissions from the source, which is important for the global energy transition. The sluggish kinetics of the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER)/oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in alkaline media have hindered an enhancement in hydrogen production from electrochemical water splitting. A detailed understanding of the alkaline reaction kinetics is important to accomplish the global mission of carbon neutrality. This review presents the theoretical kinetics for the HER and OER in alkaline media using different designed electrocatalysts, and discusses their corresponding reaction mechanisms. Subsequently, current design concepts and generalities on catalysts for water electrolysis are discussed. Enhancements in the OER activity for alkaline water electrolysis can be achieved through strategies that are classified into two major categories. In the first category, the exposure of numerous active sites is achieved by engineering the morphology and obtaining a high surface area. In the second category, the intrinsic activity of the catalyst toward the OER is enhanced by heteroatomic participation, vacancy formation, and the use of heterogeneous media. Advanced characterization techniques and in-situ testing techniques have confirmed the presence of complex oxidation media for the OER, which have a significant impact on the catalyst structure and local coordination. Research on the active sites of the catalyst, high concentrations of active species, and the design of highly efficient reaction media is required to further drive catalyst development for the OER. The evaluation of electrocatalysts exhibiting high performance at high current densities to produce green hydrogen is crucial for their implementation in industrial applications. Currently, large-scale synthesis a key technology to obtain industrial electrodes. Meanwhile, the construction of superaerophobic electrodes and three-dimensional electrodes facilitates the design of high-performance industrial catalytic electrodes. Subsequently, three different electrolytic cells that are typically used to obtain green hydrogen at the industrial scale are presented. The limitations to the design of electrolytic cells and the related solutions are also discussed. In-depth investigations on the design of either industrial electrocatalysts, commercial membranes, or electrolyzers can improve the understanding of industrial design principles to be applied to obtain industrial electrolyzers with increased efficiency, safety, and practicality. Finally, recent developments on electrocatalysts for water splitting and their limitations for industrial applications are presented to provide new perspectives and guidelines on the preparation of next-generation electrolytic catalysts.
- Alkaline media,
- "Green hydrogen",
- Water splitting,
- Hydrogen evolution reaction,
- Oxygen evolution reaction,
- Industrial electrode,
- Electrolytic cell
1. [1]
  Jiang, W. -J.; Tang, T.; Zhang, Y.; Hu, J. -S. Acc. Chem. Res. 2020, 53 (6), 1111. doi: 10.1021/acs.accounts.0c00127 doi: 10.1021/acs.accounts.0c00127
2. [2]
  Chen, Z.; Xu, Y.; Ding, D.; Song, G.; Gan, X.; Li, H.; Wei, W.; Chen, J.; Li, Z.; Gong, Z.; et al. Nat. Commun. 2022, 13 (1), 763. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-28413-6 doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-28413-6
3. [3]
  Huang, L. -B.; Zhao, L.; Zhang, Y.; Chen, Y. -Y.; Zhang, Q. -H.; Luo, H.; Zhang, X.; Tang, T.; Gu, L.; Hu, J. -S. Adv. Energy Mater. 2018, 8 (21), 1800734. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201800734 doi: 10.1002/aenm.201800734
4. [4]
  Luo, Y.; Zhang, Z.; Chhowalla, M.; Liu, B. Adv. Mater. 2022, 34 (16), 2108133. doi: 10.1002/adma.202108133 doi: 10.1002/adma.202108133
5. [5]
  Zhang, C.; Luo, Y.; Tan, J.; Yu, Q.; Yang, F.; Zhang, Z.; Yang, L.; Cheng, H. -M.; Liu, B. Nat. Commun. 2020, 11 (1), 3724. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17121-8 doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17121-8
6. [6]
  Li, D.; Liu, H.; Feng, L. Energy & Fuels 2020, 34 (11), 13491. doi: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.0c03084 doi: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.0c03084
7. [7]
  Yu, J. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2021, 37 (7), 2011004. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202011004
8. [8]
  Wu, T.; Xu, S.; Zhang, Z.; Luo, M.; Wang, R.; Tang, Y.; Wang, J.; Huang, F. Adv. Sci. 2022, 9, 2202750. doi: 10.1002/advs.202202750 doi: 10.1002/advs.202202750
9. [9]
  Jin, H.; Ruqia, B.; Park, Y.; Kim, H. J.; Oh, H. -S.; Choi, S. -I.; Lee, K. Adv. Energy Mater. 2021, 11 (4), 2003188. doi: 10.1002/aenm.202003188 doi: 10.1002/aenm.202003188
10. [10]
  Yeo, K. -R.; Lee, K. -S.; Kim, H.; Lee, J.; Kim, S. -K. Energy Environ. Sci. 2022, 15 (8), 3449. doi: 10.1039/D2EE01042A doi: 10.1039/D2EE01042A
11. [11]
  López-Fernández, E.; Gómez-Sacedón, C.; Gil-Rostra, J.; Espinós, J. P.; González-Elipe, A. R.; Yubero, F.; de Lucas-Consuegra, A. Chem. Eng. J. 2022, 433, 133774. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.133774 doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.133774
12. [12]
  Zakaria, Z.; Kamarudin, S. K. Int. J. Energy Res. 2021, 45 (13), 18337. doi: 10.1002/er.6983 doi: 10.1002/er.6983
13. [13]
  Khataee, A.; Shirole, A.; Jannasch, P.; Krüger, A.; Cornell, A. J. Mater. Chem. A 2022, 10 (30), 16061. doi: 10.1039/D2TA03291K doi: 10.1039/D2TA03291K
14. [14]
  Mayerhöfer, B.; Ehelebe, K.; Speck, F. D.; Bierling, M.; Bender, J.; Kerres, J. A.; Mayrhofer, K. J. J.; Cherevko, S.; Peach, R.; Thiele, S. J. Mater. Chem. A 2021, 9 (25), 14285. doi: 10.1039/D1TA00747E doi: 10.1039/D1TA00747E
15. [15]
  Wan, L.; Liu, J.; Xu, Z.; Xu, Q.; Pang, M.; Wang, P.; Wang, B. Small 2022, 18 (21), 2200380. doi: 10.1002/smll.202200380 doi: 10.1002/smll.202200380
16. [16]
  Cao, X.; Novitski, D.; Holdcroft, S. ACS Mater. Lett. 2019, 1 (3), 362. doi: 10.1021/acsmaterialslett.9b00195 doi: 10.1021/acsmaterialslett.9b00195
17. [17]
  Cho, M. K.; Park, H. -Y.; Choe, S.; Yoo, S. J.; Kim, J. Y.; Kim, H. -J.; Henkensmeier, D.; Lee, S. Y.; Sung, Y. -E.; Park, H. S.; et al. J. Power Sources 2017, 347, 283. doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.02.058 doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.02.058
18. [18]
  Zhang, X. -Y.; Yu, W. -L.; Zhao, J.; Dong, B.; Liu, C. -G.; Chai, Y. -M. Appl. Mater. Today 2021, 22, 100913. doi: 10.1016/j.apmt.2020.100913 doi: 10.1016/j.apmt.2020.100913
19. [19]
  Villagra, A.; Millet, P. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 2019, 44 (20), 9708. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.11.179 doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.11.179
20. [20]
  Dong, Z. -H.; Jiang, Z.; Tang, T.; Yao, Z. -C.; Xue, D.; Niu, S.; Zhang, J.; Hu, J. -S. J. Mater. Chem. A 2022, 10 (24), 12764. doi: 10.1039/D2TA02374A doi: 10.1039/D2TA02374A
21. [21]
  Zheng, Y.; Jiao, Y.; Vasileff, A.; Qiao, S. -Z. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2018, 57 (26), 7568. doi: 10.1002/anie.201710556 doi: 10.1002/anie.201710556
22. [22]
  Xu, Q.; Zhang, J.; Zhang, H.; Zhang, L.; Chen, L.; Hu, Y.; Jiang, H.; Li, C. Energy Environ. Sci. 2021, 14 (10), 5228. doi: 10.1039/D1EE02105B doi: 10.1039/D1EE02105B
23. [23]
  Xue, S.; Haid, R. W.; Kluge, R. M.; Ding, X.; Garlyyev, B.; Fichtner, J.; Watzele, S.; Hou, S.; Bandarenka, A. S. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2020, 59 (27), 10934. doi: 10.1002/anie.202000383 doi: 10.1002/anie.202000383
24. [24]
  Danilovic, N.; Subbaraman, R.; Strmcnik, D.; Chang, K. -C.; Paulikas, A. P.; Stamenkovic, V. R.; Markovic, N. M. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51 (50), 12495. doi: 10.1002/anie.201204842 doi: 10.1002/anie.201204842
25. [25]
  Lao, M.; Li, P.; Jiang, Y.; Pan, H.; Dou, S. X.; Sun, W. Nano Energy 2022, 98, 107231. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2022.107231 doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2022.107231
26. [26]
  Mao, B.; Sun, P.; Jiang, Y.; Meng, T.; Guo, D.; Qin, J.; Cao, M. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2020, 59 (35), 15232. doi: 10.1002/anie.202006722 doi: 10.1002/anie.202006722
27. [27]
  Morales-Guio, C. G.; Stern, L. -A.; Hu, X. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2014, 43 (18), 6555. doi: 10.1039/C3CS60468C doi: 10.1039/C3CS60468C
28. [28]
  Yu, Z. -Y.; Duan, Y.; Feng, X. -Y.; Yu, X.; Gao, M. -R.; Yu, S. -H. Adv. Mater. 2021, 33 (31), 2007100. doi: 10.1002/adma.202007100 doi: 10.1002/adma.202007100
29. [29]
  Anantharaj, S.; Noda, S.; Jothi, V. R.; Yi, S.; Driess, M.; Menezes, P. W. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2021, 60 (35), 18981. doi: 10.1002/anie.202015738 doi: 10.1002/anie.202015738
30. [30]
  Li, M.; Zheng, X.; Li, L.; Wei, Z. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2021, 37 (9), 2007054. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202007054
31. [31]
  Hu, C.; Zhang, L.; Gong, J. Energy Environ. Sci. 2019, 12 (9), 2620. doi: 10.1039/C9EE01202H doi: 10.1039/C9EE01202H
32. [32]
  Deng, C.; Toe, C. Y.; Li, X.; Tan, J.; Yang, H.; Hu, Q.; He, C. Adv. Energy Mater. 2022, 12 (25), 2201047. doi: 10.1002/aenm.202201047 doi: 10.1002/aenm.202201047
33. [33]
  Sheng, W.; Myint, M.; Chen, J. G.; Yan, Y. Energy Environ. Sci. 2013, 6 (5), 1509. doi: 10.1039/C3EE00045A doi: 10.1039/C3EE00045A
34. [34]
  Sheng, W.; Zhuang, Z.; Gao, M.; Zheng, J.; Chen, J. G.; Yan, Y. Nat. Commun. 2015, 6 (1), 5848. doi: 10.1038/ncomms6848 doi: 10.1038/ncomms6848
35. [35]
  Zheng, J.; Sheng, W.; Zhuang, Z.; Xu, B.; Yan, Y. Sci. Adv. 2016, 2 (3), e1501602. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1501602 doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1501602
36. [36]
  Mahmood, J.; Li, F.; Jung, S. -M.; Okyay, M. S.; Ahmad, I.; Kim, S. -J.; Park, N.; Jeong, H. Y.; Baek, J. -B. Nat. Nanotechnol. 2017, 12 (5), 441. doi: 10.1038/nnano.2016.304 doi: 10.1038/nnano.2016.304
37. [37]
  Cheng, T.; Wang, L.; Merinov, B. V.; Goddard, W. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2018, 140 (25), 7787. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b04006 doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b04006
38. [38]
  Ledezma-Yanez, I.; Wallace, W. D. Z.; Sebastián-Pascual, P.; Climent, V.; Feliu, J. M.; Koper, M. T. M. Nat. Energy 2017, 2 (4), 17031. doi: 10.1038/nenergy.2017.31 doi: 10.1038/nenergy.2017.31
39. [39]
  Rebollar, L.; Intikhab, S.; Zhang, S.; Deng, H.; Zeng, Z.; Snyder, J. D.; Tang, M. H. J. Catal. 2021, 398, 161. doi: 10.1016/j.jcat.2021.04.008 doi: 10.1016/j.jcat.2021.04.008
40. [40]
  Liu, E.; Li, J.; Jiao, L.; Doan, H. T. T.; Liu, Z.; Zhao, Z.; Huang, Y.; Abraham, K. M.; Mukerjee, S.; Jia, Q. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2019, 141 (7), 3232. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b13228 doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b13228
41. [41]
  McCrum, I. T.; Koper, M. T. M. Nat. Energy 2020, 5 (11), 891. doi: 10.1038/s41560-020-00710-8 doi: 10.1038/s41560-020-00710-8
42. [42]
  Jeong, S.; Mai, H. D.; Nam, K. -H.; Park, C. -M.; Jeon, K. -J. ACS Nano 2022, 16 (1), 930. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.1c08506 doi: 10.1021/acsnano.1c08506
43. [43]
  Wu, Y.; Luo, J. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2016, 32 (11), 2745. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201608083
44. [44]
  Tang, T.; Ding, L.; Yao, Z. -C.; Pan, H. -R.; Hu, J. -S.; Wan, L. -J. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2022, 32 (2), 2107479. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202107479 doi: 10.1002/adfm.202107479
45. [45]
  Subbaraman, R.; Tripkovic, D.; Strmcnik, D.; Chang, K. -C.; Uchimura, M.; Paulikas, A. P.; Stamenkovic, V.; Markovic, N. M. Science 2011, 334 (6060), 1256. doi: 10.1126/science.1211934 doi: 10.1126/science.1211934
46. [46]
  Subbaraman, R.; Tripkovic, D.; Chang, K. -C.; Strmcnik, D.; Paulikas, A. P.; Hirunsit, P.; Chan, M.; Greeley, J.; Stamenkovic, V.; Markovic, N. M. Nat. Mater. 2012, 11 (6), 550. doi: 10.1038/nmat3313 doi: 10.1038/nmat3313
47. [47]
  Wang, X.; Zheng, Y.; Sheng, W.; Xu, Z. J.; Jaroniec, M.; Qiao, S. -Z. Mater. Today 2020, 36, 125. doi: 10.1016/j.mattod.2019.12.003 doi: 10.1016/j.mattod.2019.12.003
48. [48]
  Wei, J.; Zhou, M.; Long, A.; Xue, Y.; Liao, H.; Wei, C.; Xu, Z. J. Nano-Micro Lett. 2018, 10 (4), 75. doi: 10.1007/s40820-018-0229-x doi: 10.1007/s40820-018-0229-x
49. [49]
  Kim, J.; Jung, H.; Jung, S. -M.; Hwang, J.; Kim, D. Y.; Lee, N.; Kim, K. -S.; Kwon, H.; Kim, Y. -T.; Han, J. W.; Kim, J. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2021, 143 (3), 1399. doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c10661 doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c10661
50. [50]
  Gong, M.; Zhou, W.; Tsai, M. -C.; Zhou, J.; Guan, M.; Lin, M. -C.; Zhang, B.; Hu, Y.; Wang, D. -Y.; Yang, J.; et al. Nat. Commun. 2014, 5 (1), 4695. doi: 10.1038/ncomms5695 doi: 10.1038/ncomms5695
51. [51]
  Zhou, K. L.; Wang, Z.; Han, C. B.; Ke, X.; Wang, C.; Jin, Y.; Zhang, Q.; Liu, J.; Wang, H.; Yan, H. Nat. Commun. 2021, 12 (1), 3783. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-24079-8 doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-24079-8
52. [52]
  Li, J.; Xia, Z.; Xue, Q.; Zhang, M.; Zhang, S.; Xiao, H.; Ma, Y.; Qu, Y. Small 2021, 17 (39), 2103018. doi: 10.1002/smll.202103018 doi: 10.1002/smll.202103018
53. [53]
  Guo, T.; Li, L.; Wang, Z. Adv. Energy Mater. 2022, 12 (24), 2200827. doi: 10.1002/aenm.202200827 doi: 10.1002/aenm.202200827
54. [54]
  Kasian, O.; Geiger, S.; Li, T.; Grote, J. -P.; Schweinar, K.; Zhang, S.; Scheu, C.; Raabe, D.; Cherevko, S.; Gault, B.; et al. Energy Environ. Sci. 2019, 12 (12), 3548. doi: 10.1039/C9EE01872G doi: 10.1039/C9EE01872G
55. [55]
  He, R.; Huang, X.; Feng, L. Energy Fuels 2022, 36 (13), 6675. doi: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.2c01429 doi: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.2c01429
56. [56]
  Zagalskaya, A.; Alexandrov, V. ACS Catal. 2020, 10 (6), 3650. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.9b05544 doi: 10.1021/acscatal.9b05544
57. [57]
  Sun, H.; Yan, Z.; Liu, F.; Xu, W.; Cheng, F.; Chen, J. Adv. Mater. 2020, 32 (3), 1806326. doi: 10.1002/adma.201806326 doi: 10.1002/adma.201806326
58. [58]
  Zagalskaya, A.; Evazzade, I.; Alexandrov, V. ACS Energy Lett. 2021, 6 (3), 1124. doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.1c00234 doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.1c00234
59. [59]
  Pan, Y.; Xu, X.; Zhong, Y.; Ge, L.; Chen, Y.; Veder, J. -P. M.; Guan, D.; O'Hayre, R.; Li, M.; Wang, G.; et al. Nat. Commun. 2020, 11 (1), 2002. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-15873-x doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-15873-x
60. [60]
  Wang, X.; Zhong, H.; Xi, S.; Lee, W. S. V.; Xue, J. Adv. Mater. 2022, 2107956. doi: 10.1002/adma.202107956 doi: 10.1002/adma.202107956
61. [61]
  Wu, Y.; Zhao, Y.; Zhai, P.; Wang, C.; Gao, J.; Sun, L.; Hou, J. Adv. Mater. 2022, 34 (29), 2202523. doi: 10.1002/adma.202202523 doi: 10.1002/adma.202202523
62. [62]
  Zhang, N.; Chai, Y. Energy Environ. Sci. 2021, 14 (9), 4647. doi: 10.1039/D1EE01277K doi: 10.1039/D1EE01277K
63. [63]
  Grimaud, A.; Diaz-Morales, O.; Han, B.; Hong, W. T.; Lee, Y. -L.; Giordano, L.; Stoerzinger, K. A.; Koper, M. T. M.; Shao-Horn, Y. Nat. Chem. 2017, 9 (5), 457. doi: 10.1038/nchem.2695 doi: 10.1038/nchem.2695
64. [64]
  Li, X.; Liu, H.; Sun, Y.; Zhu, L.; Yin, X.; Sun, S.; Fu, Z.; Lu, Y.; Wang, X.; Cheng, Z. Adv. Sci. 2020, 7 (22), 2002242. doi: 10.1002/advs.202002242 doi: 10.1002/advs.202002242
65. [65]
  Mefford, J. T.; Rong, X.; Abakumov, A. M.; Hardin, W. G.; Dai, S.; Kolpak, A. M.; Johnston, K. P.; Stevenson, K. J. Nat. Commun. 2016, 7 (1), 11053. doi: 10.1038/ncomms11053 doi: 10.1038/ncomms11053
66. [66]
  Huang, W.; Li, J.; Liao, X.; Lu, R.; Ling, C.; Liu, X.; Meng, J.; Qu, L.; Lin, M.; Hong, X.; et al. Adv. Mater. 2022, 34 (18), 2200270. doi: 10.1002/adma.202200270 doi: 10.1002/adma.202200270
67. [67]
  Grimaud, A.; Hong, W. T.; Shao-Horn, Y.; Tarascon, J. M. Nat. Mater. 2016, 15 (2), 121. doi: 10.1038/nmat4551 doi: 10.1038/nmat4551
68. [68]
  Zhang, N.; Feng, X.; Rao, D.; Deng, X.; Cai, L.; Qiu, B.; Long, R.; Xiong, Y.; Lu, Y.; Chai, Y. Nat. Commun. 2020, 11 (1), 4066. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17934-7 doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17934-7
69. [69]
  Bai, L.; Hsu, C. -S.; Alexander, D. T. L.; Chen, H. M.; Hu, X. Nat. Energy 2021, 6 (11), 1054. doi: 10.1038/s41560-021-00925-3 doi: 10.1038/s41560-021-00925-3
70. [70]
  Man, I. C.; Su, H. -Y.; Calle-Vallejo, F.; Hansen, H. A.; Martínez, J. I.; Inoglu, N. G.; Kitchin, J.; Jaramillo, T. F.; Nørskov, J. K.; Rossmeisl, J. ChemCatChem 2011, 3 (7), 1159. doi: 10.1002/cctc.201000397 doi: 10.1002/cctc.201000397
71. [71]
  May, K. J.; Carlton, C. E.; Stoerzinger, K. A.; Risch, M.; Suntivich, J.; Lee, Y. -L.; Grimaud, A.; Shao-Horn, Y. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2012, 3 (22), 3264. doi: 10.1021/jz301414z doi: 10.1021/jz301414z
72. [72]
  Wang, Z.; Heng, N.; Wang, X.; He, J.; Zhao, Y. J. Catal. 2019, 374, 51. doi: 10.1016/j.jcat.2019.04.016 doi: 10.1016/j.jcat.2019.04.016
73. [73]
  Gao, L.; Cui, X.; Sewell, C. D.; Li, J.; Lin, Z. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2021, 50 (15), 8428. doi: 10.1039/D0CS00962H doi: 10.1039/D0CS00962H
74. [74]
  Xiao, Z.; Huang, Y. -C.; Dong, C. -L.; Xie, C.; Liu, Z.; Du, S.; Chen, W.; Yan, D.; Tao, L.; Shu, Z.; et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2020, 142 (28), 12087. doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c00257 doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c00257
75. [75]
  Zeng, L.; Zhao, Z.; Lv, F.; Xia, Z.; Lu, S. -Y.; Li, J.; Sun, K.; Wang, K.; Sun, Y.; Huang, Q.; et al. Nat. Commun. 2022, 13 (1), 3822. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-31406-0 doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-31406-0
76. [76]
  Shi, Z.; Wang, Y.; Li, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Y.; Li, Y.; Xu, W.; Jiang, Z.; Liu, C.; Xing, W.; Ge, J. Joule 2021, 5 (8), 2164. doi: 10.1016/j.joule.2021.05.018 doi: 10.1016/j.joule.2021.05.018
77. [77]
  Eum, D.; Kim, B.; Song, J. -H.; Park, H.; Jang, H. -Y.; Kim, S. J.; Cho, S. -P.; Lee, M. H.; Heo, J. H.; Park, J.; et al. Nat. Mater. 2022, 21 (6), 664. doi: 10.1038/s41563-022-01209-1 doi: 10.1038/s41563-022-01209-1
78. [78]
  Li, J. Nano-Micro Lett. 2022, 14 (1), 112. doi: 10.1007/s40820-022-00857-x doi: 10.1007/s40820-022-00857-x
79. [79]
  Huang, Z. -F.; Xi, S.; Song, J.; Dou, S.; Li, X.; Du, Y.; Diao, C.; Xu, Z. J.; Wang, X. Nat. Commun. 2021, 12 (1), 3992. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-24182-w doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-24182-w
80. [80]
  Assat, G.; Tarascon, J. -M. Nat. Energy 2018, 3 (5), 373. doi: 10.1038/s41560-018-0097-0 doi: 10.1038/s41560-018-0097-0
81. [81]
  Yang, H.; Li, F.; Zhan, S.; Liu, Y.; Li, W.; Meng, Q.; Kravchenko, A.; Liu, T.; Yang, Y.; Fang, Y.; et al. Nat. Catal. 2022, 5 (5), 414. doi: 10.1038/s41929-022-00783-6 doi: 10.1038/s41929-022-00783-6
82. [82]
  Nong, H. N.; Reier, T.; Oh, H. -S.; Gliech, M.; Paciok, P.; Vu, T. H. T.; Teschner, D.; Heggen, M.; Petkov, V.; Schlögl, R.; et al. Nat. Catal. 2018, 1 (11), 841. doi: 10.1038/s41929-018-0153-y doi: 10.1038/s41929-018-0153-y
83. [83]
  Ren, X.; Wei, C.; Sun, Y.; Liu, X.; Meng, F.; Meng, X.; Sun, S.; Xi, S.; Du, Y.; Bi, Z.; et al. Adv. Mater. 2020, 32 (30), 2001292. doi: 10.1002/adma.202001292 doi: 10.1002/adma.202001292
84. [84]
  Huang, Z. -F.; Song, J.; Du, Y.; Xi, S.; Dou, S.; Nsanzimana, J. M. V.; Wang, C.; Xu, Z. J.; Wang, X. Nat. Energy 2019, 4 (4), 329. doi: 10.1038/s41560-019-0355-9 doi: 10.1038/s41560-019-0355-9
85. [85]
  Xu, X.; Pan, Y.; Zhong, Y.; Shi, C.; Guan, D.; Ge, L.; Hu, Z.; Chin, Y. -Y.; Lin, H. -J.; Chen, C. -T.; et al. Adv. Sci. 2022, 9 (14), 2200530. doi: 10.1002/advs.202200530 doi: 10.1002/advs.202200530
86. [86]
  Li, X.; Cheng, Z.; Wang, X. Electrochem. Energy Rev. 2021, 4 (1), 136. doi: 10.1007/s41918-020-00084-1 doi: 10.1007/s41918-020-00084-1
87. [87]
  Han, W. -K.; Wei, J. -X.; Xiao, K.; Ouyang, T.; Peng, X.; Zhao, S.; Liu, Z. -Q. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2022, 61 (31), e202206050. doi: 10.1002/anie.202206050 doi: 10.1002/anie.202206050
88. [88]
  Li, Z.; Yang, J.; Chen, Z.; Zheng, C.; Wei, L. Q.; Yan, Y.; Hu, H.; Wu, M.; Hu, Z. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2021, 31 (9), 2008822. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202008822 doi: 10.1002/adfm.202008822
89. [89]
  Tang, T.; Jiang, W. -J.; Niu, S.; Liu, N.; Luo, H.; Chen, Y. -Y.; Jin, S. -F.; Gao, F.; Wan, L. -J.; Hu, J. -S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2017, 139 (24), 8320. doi: 10.1021/jacs.7b03507 doi: 10.1021/jacs.7b03507
90. [90]
  Li, S.; Li, E.; An, X.; Hao, X.; Jiang, Z.; Guan, G. Nanoscale 2021, 13 (30), 12788. doi: 10.1039/D1NR02592A doi: 10.1039/D1NR02592A
91. [91]
  Ji, Y.; Yang, L.; Ren, X.; Cui, G.; Xiong, X.; Sun, X. ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 2018, 6 (8), 9555. doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b01841 doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b01841
92. [92]
  Song, F.; Bai, L.; Moysiadou, A.; Lee, S.; Hu, C.; Liardet, L.; Hu, X. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2018, 140 (25), 7748. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b04546 doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b04546
93. [93]
  Xu, S.; Zhao, H.; Li, T.; Liang, J.; Lu, S.; Chen, G.; Gao, S.; Asiri, A. M.; Wu, Q.; Sun, X. J. Mater. Chem. A 2020, 8 (38), 19729. doi: 10.1039/D0TA05628F doi: 10.1039/D0TA05628F
94. [94]
  Guo, Y.; Park, T.; Yi, J. W.; Henzie, J.; Kim, J.; Wang, Z.; Jiang, B.; Bando, Y.; Sugahara, Y.; Tang, J.; et al. Adv. Mater. 2019, 31 (17), 1807134. doi: 10.1002/adma.201807134 doi: 10.1002/adma.201807134
95. [95]
  Zhao, Y.; Wei, S.; Pan, K.; Dong, Z.; Zhang, B.; Wu, H. -H.; Zhang, Q.; Lin, J.; Pang, H. Chem. Eng. J. 2021, 421, 129645. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.129645 doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.129645
96. [96]
  Song, J.; Chen, Y.; Huang, H.; Wang, J.; Huang, S. -C.; Liao, Y. -F.; Fetohi, A. E.; Hu, F.; Chen, H. -Y.; Li, L.; et al. Adv. Sci. 2022, 9 (6), 2104522. doi: 10.1002/advs.202104522 doi: 10.1002/advs.202104522
97. [97]
  Chen, P.; Xu, K.; Tao, S.; Zhou, T.; Tong, Y.; Ding, H.; Zhang, L.; Chu, W.; Wu, C.; Xie, Y. Adv. Mater. 2016, 28 (34), 7527. doi: 10.1002/adma.201601663 doi: 10.1002/adma.201601663
98. [98]
  Shao, W.; Xiao, M.; Yang, C.; Cheng, M.; Cao, S.; He, C.; Zhou, M.; Ma, T.; Cheng, C.; Li, S. Small 2022, 18 (7), 2105763. doi: 10.1002/smll.202105763 doi: 10.1002/smll.202105763
99. [99]
  Wang, P.; Luo, Y.; Zhang, G.; Chen, Z.; Ranganathan, H.; Sun, S.; Shi, Z. Nano-Micro Lett. 2022, 14 (1), 120. doi: 10.1007/s40820-022-00860-2 doi: 10.1007/s40820-022-00860-2
100. [100]
  Li, S.; Wang, L.; Su, H.; Hong, A. N.; Wang, Y.; Yang, H.; Ge, L.; Song, W.; Liu, J.; Ma, T.; et al. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2022, 32 (23), 2200733. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202200733 doi: 10.1002/adfm.202200733
101. [101]
  Niu, S.; Jiang, W. -J.; Wei, Z.; Tang, T.; Ma, J.; Hu, J. -S.; Wan, L. -J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2019, 141 (17), 7005. doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b01214 doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b01214
102. [102]
  Joo, J.; Kim, T.; Lee, J.; Choi, S. -I.; Lee, K. Adv. Mater. 2019, 31 (14), 1806682. doi: 10.1002/adma.201806682 doi: 10.1002/adma.201806682
103. [103]
  Wang, Y. Z.; Yang, M.; Ding, Y. -M.; Li, N. -W.; Yu, L. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2022, 32 (6), 2108681. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202108681 doi: 10.1002/adfm.202108681
104. [104]
  Guo, Y.; Yuan, P.; Zhang, J.; Xia, H.; Cheng, F.; Zhou, M.; Li, J.; Qiao, Y.; Mu, S.; Xu, Q. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2018, 28 (51), 1805641. doi: 10.1002/adfm.201805641 doi: 10.1002/adfm.201805641
105. [105]
  Qiao, Y.; Yuan, P.; Pao, C. -W.; Cheng, Y.; Pu, Z.; Xu, Q.; Mu, S.; Zhang, J. Nano Energy 2020, 75, 104881. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.104881 doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.104881
106. [106]
  Luo, X.; Ji, P.; Wang, P.; Cheng, R.; Chen, D.; Lin, C.; Zhang, J.; He, J.; Shi, Z.; Li, N.; et al. Adv. Energy Mater. 2020, 10 (17), 1903891. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201903891 doi: 10.1002/aenm.201903891
107. [107]
  Ahsan, M. A.; He, T.; Noveron, J. C.; Reuter, K.; Puente-Santiago, A. R.; Luque, R. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2022, 51 (3), 812. doi: 10.1039/D1CS00498K doi: 10.1039/D1CS00498K
108. [108]
  Wang, Y.; Cui, X.; Zhang, J.; Qiao, J.; Huang, H.; Shi, J.; Wang, G. Prog. Mater. Sci. 2022, 128, 100964. doi: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2022.100964 doi: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2022.100964
109. [109]
  Li, J.; Cheng, Y.; Zhang, J.; Fu, J.; Yan, W.; Xu, Q. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2019, 11 (31), 27798. doi: 10.1021/acsami.9b07469 doi: 10.1021/acsami.9b07469
110. [110]
  Jiang, S.; Xue, D.; Zhang, J. -N. Chem. -Asian J. 2022, 17 (14), e202200319. doi: 10.1002/asia.202200319 doi: 10.1002/asia.202200319
111. [111]
  Liang, Q.; Li, Q.; Xie, L.; Zeng, H.; Zhou, S.; Huang, Y.; Yan, M.; Zhang, X.; Liu, T.; Zeng, J.; et al. ACS Nano 2022, 16 (5), 7993. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.2c00901 doi: 10.1021/acsnano.2c00901
112. [112]
  Xue, D.; Cheng, J.; Yuan, P.; Lu, B. -A.; Xia, H.; Yang, C. -C.; Dong, C. -L.; Zhang, H.; Shi, F.; Mu, S. -C.; et al. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2022, 32 (21), 2113191. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202113191 doi: 10.1002/adfm.202113191
113. [113]
  Qiao, B.; Wang, A.; Yang, X.; Allard, L. F.; Jiang, Z.; Cui, Y.; Liu, J.; Li, J.; Zhang, T. Nat. Chem. 2011, 3 (8), 634. doi: 10.1038/nchem.1095 doi: 10.1038/nchem.1095
114. [114]
  Hu, Q.; Gao, K.; Wang, X.; Zheng, H.; Cao, J.; Mi, L.; Huo, Q.; Yang, H.; Liu, J.; He, C. Nat. Commun. 2022, 13 (1), 3958. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-31660-2 doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-31660-2
115. [115]
  Cao, D.; Wang, J.; Xu, H.; Cheng, D. Small 2021, 17 (31), 2101163. doi: 10.1002/smll.202101163 doi: 10.1002/smll.202101163
116. [116]
  Yao, H.; Wang, X.; Li, K.; Li, C.; Zhang, C.; Zhou, J.; Cao, Z.; Wang, H.; Gu, M.; Huang, M.; Jiang, H. Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 2022, 312, 121378. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2022.121378 doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2022.121378
117. [117]
  Chen, X.; Wan, J.; Wang, J.; Zhang, Q.; Gu, L.; Zheng, L.; Wang, N.; Yu, R. Adv. Mater. 2021, 33 (44), 2104764. doi: 10.1002/adma.202104764 doi: 10.1002/adma.202104764
118. [118]
  Wei, J.; Xiao, K.; Chen, Y.; Guo, X. -P.; Huang, B.; Liu, Z. -Q. Energy Environ. Sci. 2022. doi: 10.1039/D2EE02151J doi: 10.1039/D2EE02151J
119. [119]
  Mu, X.; Gu, X.; Dai, S.; Chen, J.; Cui, Y.; Chen, Q.; Yu, M.; Chen, C.; Liu, S.; Mu, S. Energy Environ. Sci. 2022, 15, 4048. doi: 10.1039/D2EE01337A doi: 10.1039/D2EE01337A
120. [120]
  Zhu, J.; Tu, Y.; Cai, L.; Ma, H.; Chai, Y.; Zhang, L.; Zhang, W. Small 2022, 18 (4), 2104824. doi: 10.1002/smll.202104824 doi: 10.1002/smll.202104824
121. [121]
  Hu, F.; Yu, D.; Ye, M.; Wang, H.; Hao, Y.; Wang, L.; Li, L.; Han, X.; Peng, S. Adv. Energy Mater. 2022, 12 (19), 2200067. doi: 10.1002/aenm.202200067 doi: 10.1002/aenm.202200067
122. [122]
  He, T.; Wang, W.; Shi, F.; Yang, X.; Li, X.; Wu, J.; Yin, Y.; Jin, M. Nature 2021, 598 (7879), 76. doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-03870-z doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-03870-z
123. [123]
  Wang, J.; Han, L.; Huang, B.; Shao, Q.; Xin, H. L.; Huang, X. Nat. Commun. 2019, 10 (1), 5692. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-13519-1 doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-13519-1
124. [124]
  He, Y.; Liu, L.; Zhu, C.; Guo, S.; Golani, P.; Koo, B.; Tang, P.; Zhao, Z.; Xu, M.; Zhu, C.; et al. Nat. Catal. 2022, 5 (3), 212. doi: 10.1038/s41929-022-00753-y doi: 10.1038/s41929-022-00753-y
125. [125]
  Liu, J.; Qian, G.; Yu, T.; Chen, J.; Zhu, C.; Li, Y.; He, J.; Luo, L.; Yin, S. Chem. Eng. J. 2022, 431, 134247. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.134247 doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.134247
126. [126]
  Wen, Q.; Yang, K.; Huang, D.; Cheng, G.; Ai, X.; Liu, Y.; Fang, J.; Li, H.; Yu, L.; Zhai, T. Adv. Energy Mater. 2021, 11 (46), 2102353. doi: 10.1002/aenm.202102353 doi: 10.1002/aenm.202102353
127. [127]
  Chen, Y. -Y.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, X.; Tang, T.; Luo, H.; Niu, S.; Dai, Z. -H.; Wan, L. -J.; Hu, J. -S. Adv. Mater. 2017, 29 (39), 1703311. doi: 10.1002/adma.201703311 doi: 10.1002/adma.201703311
128. [128]
  Zhang, G.; Zeng, J.; Yin, J.; Zuo, C.; Wen, P.; Chen, H.; Qiu, Y. Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 2021, 286, 119902. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.119902 doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.119902
129. [129]
  Zeng, Y.; Zhao, M.; Huang, Z.; Zhu, W.; Zheng, J.; Jiang, Q.; Wang, Z.; Liang, H. Adv. Energy Mater. 2022, 12, 2201713. doi: 10.1002/aenm.202201713 doi: 10.1002/aenm.202201713
130. [130]
  Oakes, L.; Hanken, T.; Carter, R.; Yates, W.; Pint, C. L. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2015, 7 (26), 14201. doi: 10.1021/acsami.5b01315 doi: 10.1021/acsami.5b01315
131. [131]
  Luo, Y.; Zhang, Z.; Yang, F.; Li, J.; Liu, Z.; Ren, W.; Zhang, S.; Liu, B. Energy Environ. Sci. 2021, 14 (8), 4610. doi: 10.1039/D1EE01487K doi: 10.1039/D1EE01487K
132. [132]
  Shan, X.; Liu, J.; Mu, H.; Xiao, Y.; Mei, B.; Liu, W.; Lin, G.; Jiang, Z.; Wen, L.; Jiang, L. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2020, 59 (4), 1659. doi: 10.1002/anie.201911617 doi: 10.1002/anie.201911617
133. [133]
  Xu, W.; Lu, Z.; Sun, X.; Jiang, L.; Duan, X. Acc. Chem. Res. 2018, 51 (7), 1590. doi: 10.1021/acs.accounts.8b00070 doi: 10.1021/acs.accounts.8b00070
134. [134]
  Li, H.; Chen, S.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Q.; Jia, X.; Zhang, Q.; Gu, L.; Sun, X.; Song, L.; Wang, X. Nat. Commun. 2018, 9 (1), 2452. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-04888-0 doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-04888-0
135. [135]
  Liu, H.; Li, X.; Chen, L.; Zhu, X.; Dong, P.; Chee, M. O. L.; Ye, M.; Guo, Y.; Shen, J. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2022, 32 (4), 2107308. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202107308 doi: 10.1002/adfm.202107308
136. [136]
  Du, N.; Roy, C.; Peach, R.; Turnbull, M.; Thiele, S.; Bock, C. Chem. Rev. 2022, 122 (13), 11830. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00854 doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00854
137. [137]
  Park, J. E.; Park, S.; Kim, M. -J.; Shin, H.; Kang, S. Y.; Cho, Y. -H.; Sung, Y. -E. ACS Catal. 2022, 12 (1), 135. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.1c04117 doi: 10.1021/acscatal.1c04117
138. [138]
  Razmjooei, F.; Morawietz, T.; Taghizadeh, E.; Hadjixenophontos, E.; Mues, L.; Gerle, M.; Wood, B. D.; Harms, C.; Gago, A. S.; Ansar, S. A.; et al. Joule 2021, 5 (7), 1776. doi: 10.1016/j.joule.2021.05.006 doi: 10.1016/j.joule.2021.05.006
139. [139]
  Lee, J.; Jung, H.; Park, Y. S.; Woo, S.; Yang, J.; Jang, M. J.; Jeong, J.; Kwon, N.; Lim, B.; Han, J. W.; et al. Small 2021, 17 (28), 2100639. doi: 10.1002/smll.202100639 doi: 10.1002/smll.202100639
140. [140]
  Park, J. E.; Sung, Y. -E.; Choi, C. J. Mater. Chem. A 2022, 10, 20517. doi: 10.1039/D2TA04526E doi: 10.1039/D2TA04526E
141. [141]
  Wang, H.; Tong, Y.; Li, K.; Chen, P. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2022, 628, 306. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.08.056 doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.08.056
142. [142]
  Lee, J.; Jung, H.; Park, Y. S.; Woo, S.; Kwon, N.; Xing, Y.; Oh, S. H.; Choi, S. M.; Han, J. W.; Lim, B. Chem. Eng. J. 2021, 420, 127670. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.127670 doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.127670
143. [143]
  Park, J. E.; Kim, M. -J.; Lim, M. S.; Kang, S. Y.; Kim, J. K.; Oh, S. -H.; Her, M.; Cho, Y. -H.; Sung, Y. -E. Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 2018, 237, 140. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.05.073 doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.05.073
144. [144]
  Park, Y. S.; Yang, J.; Lee, J.; Jang, M. J.; Jeong, J.; Choi, W. -S.; Kim, Y.; Yin, Y.; Seo, M. H.; Chen, Z.; et al. Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 2020, 278, 119276. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2020.119276 doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2020.119276
145. [145]
  Hongmei Yu, Z. S. M. H. B. Y. F. D. Y. Y. Strateg. Study Chin. Acad. Eng. 2021, 23 (2), 146. doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.02.020 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.02.020
146. [146]
  Liu, Z.; Sajjad, S. D.; Gao, Y.; Yang, H.; Kaczur, J. J.; Masel, R. I. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 2017, 42 (50), 29661. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.10.050 doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.10.050
147. [147]
  Jang, D.; Cho, H. -S.; Kang, S. Appl. Energy 2021, 287, 116554. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116554 doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116554
148. [148]
  Yan, X.; Biemolt, J.; Zhao, K.; Zhao, Y.; Cao, X.; Yang, Y.; Wu, X.; Rothenberg, G.; Yan, N. Nat. Commun. 2021, 12 (1), 4143. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-24284-5 doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-24284-5
149. [149]
  Phillips, R.; Dunnill, C. W. RSC Adv. 2016, 6 (102), 100643. doi: 10.1039/C6RA22242K doi: 10.1039/C6RA22242K
150. [150]
  Gou, W.; Chen, Y.; Zhong, Y.; Xue, Q.; Li, J.; Ma, Y. Chem. Commun. 2022, 58 (55), 7626. doi: 10.1039/D2CC02182J doi: 10.1039/D2CC02182J
151. [151]
  Wang, T.; Tao, L.; Zhu, X.; Chen, C.; Chen, W.; Du, S.; Zhou, Y.; Zhou, B.; Wang, D.; Xie, C.; et al. Nat. Catal. 2022, 5 (1), 66. doi: 10.1038/s41929-021-00721-y doi: 10.1038/s41929-021-00721-y
152. [152]
  Wu, T.; Xu, S.; Zhang, Z.; Luo, M.; Wang, R.; Tang, Y.; Wang, J.; Huang, F. Adv. Sci. 2022, 9 (25), 2202750. doi: 10.1002/advs.202202750 doi: 10.1002/advs.202202750
153. [153]
  Li, D.; Li, Z.; Zou, R.; Shi, G.; Huang, Y.; Yang, W.; Yang, W.; Liu, C.; Peng, X. Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 2022, 307, 121170. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2022.121170 doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2022.121170
154. [154]
  Wang, Z.; Qian, G.; Yu, T.; Chen, J.; Shen, F.; Luo, L.; Zou, Y.; Yin, S. Chem. Eng. J. 2022, 434, 134669. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.134669 doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.134669
155. [155]
  Yu, T.; Xu, Q.; Luo, L.; Liu, C.; Yin, S. Chem. Eng. J. 2022, 430, 133117. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.133117 doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.133117
156. [156]
  Wang, Y.; Qian, G.; Xu, Q.; Zhang, H.; Shen, F.; Luo, L.; Yin, S. Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 2021, 286, 119881. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.119881 doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.119881
157. [157]
  Jian, J.; Chen, W.; Zeng, D.; Chang, L.; Zhang, R.; Jiang, M.; Yu, G.; Huang, X.; Yuan, H.; Feng, S. J. Mater. Chem. A 2021, 9 (12), 7586. doi: 10.1039/D1TA00693B doi: 10.1039/D1TA00693B
158. [158]
  Yang, F.; Luo, Y.; Yu, Q.; Zhang, Z.; Zhang, S.; Liu, Z.; Ren, W.; Cheng, H. -M.; Li, J.; Liu, B. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2021, 31 (21), 2010367. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202010367 doi: 10.1002/adfm.202010367
159. [159]
  Shi, H.; Zhou, Y. -T.; Yao, R. -Q.; Wan, W. -B.; Ge, X.; Zhang, W.; Wen, Z.; Lang, X. -Y.; Zheng, W. -T.; Jiang, Q. Nat. Commun. 2020, 11 (1), 2940. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-16769-6 doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-16769-6
160. [160]
  Yu, T.; Xu, Q.; Qian, G.; Chen, J.; Zhang, H.; Luo, L.; Yin, S. ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 2020, 8 (47), 17520. doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c06782 doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c06782
161. [161]
  Li, Y.; Wei, B.; Yu, Z.; Bondarchuk, O.; Araujo, A.; Amorim, I.; Zhang, N.; Xu, J.; Neves, I. C.; Liu, L. ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 2020, 8 (27), 10193. doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c02671 doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c02671
162. [162]
  Zhang, X. -Y.; Zhu, Y. -R.; Chen, Y.; Dou, S. -Y.; Chen, X. -Y.; Dong, B.; Guo, B. -Y.; Liu, D. -P.; Liu, C. -G.; Chai, Y. -M. Chem. Eng. J. 2020, 399, 125831. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.125831 doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.125831
163. [163]
  Liu, X.; Yao, Y.; Zhang, H.; Pan, L.; Shi, C.; Zhang, X.; Huang, Z. -F.; Zou, J. -J. ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 2020, 8 (48), 17828. doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c06987 doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c06987
164. [164]
  Xue, S.; Liu, Z.; Ma, C.; Cheng, H. -M.; Ren, W. Sci. Bull. 2020, 65 (2), 123. doi: 10.1016/j.scib.2019.10.024 doi: 10.1016/j.scib.2019.10.024
165. [165]
  Chen, Y.; Yu, J.; Jia, J.; Liu, F.; Zhang, Y.; Xiong, G.; Zhang, R.; Yang, R.; Sun, D.; Liu, H.; et al. Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 2020, 272, 118956. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2020.118956 doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2020.118956
166. [166]
  Yang, H.; Chen, Z.; Guo, P.; Fei, B.; Wu, R. Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 2020, 261, 118240. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.118240 doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.118240
167. [167]
  Zhu, W.; Chen, W.; Yu, H.; Zeng, Y.; Ming, F.; Liang, H.; Wang, Z. Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 2020, 278, 119326. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2020.119326 doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2020.119326
168. [168]
  Zhai, P.; Zhang, Y.; Wu, Y.; Gao, J.; Zhang, B.; Cao, S.; Zhang, Y.; Li, Z.; Sun, L.; Hou, J. Nat. Commun. 2020, 11 (1), 5462. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-19214-w doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-19214-w
169. [169]
  Zhang, B.; Zhang, L.; Tan, Q.; Wang, J.; Liu, J.; Wan, H.; Miao, L.; Jiang, J. Energy Environ. Sci. 2020, 13 (9), 3007. doi: 10.1039/D0EE02020F doi: 10.1039/D0EE02020F
170. [170]
  Qian, G.; Yu, G.; Lu, J.; Luo, L.; Wang, T.; Zhang, C.; Ku, R.; Yin, S.; Chen, W.; Mu, S. J. Mater. Chem. A 2020, 8 (29), 14545. doi: 10.1039/D0TA04388E doi: 10.1039/D0TA04388E
171. [171]
  Yu, X.; Yu, Z. -Y.; Zhang, X. -L.; Zheng, Y. -R.; Duan, Y.; Gao, Q.; Wu, R.; Sun, B.; Gao, M. -R.; Wang, G.; et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2019, 141 (18), 7537. doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b02527 doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b02527
172. [172]
  Luo, Y.; Tang, L.; Khan, U.; Yu, Q.; Cheng, H. -M.; Zou, X.; Liu, B. Nat. Commun. 2019, 10 (1), 269. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-07792-9 doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-07792-9
173. [173]
  Sun, H.; Min, Y.; Yang, W.; Lian, Y.; Lin, L.; Feng, K.; Deng, Z.; Chen, M.; Zhong, J.; Xu, L.; et al. ACS Catal. 2019, 9 (10), 8882. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.9b02264 doi: 10.1021/acscatal.9b02264
174. [174]
  Yu, C.; Xu, F.; Luo, L.; Abbo, H. S.; Titinchi, S. J. J.; Shen, P. K.; Tsiakaras, P.; Yin, S. Electrochim. Acta 2019, 317, 191. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.05.150 doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.05.150
175. [175]
  Liang, C.; Zou, P.; Nairan, A.; Zhang, Y.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Hu, S.; Kang, F.; Fan, H. J.; Yang, C. Energy Environ. Sci. 2020, 13 (1), 86. doi: 10.1039/C9EE02388G doi: 10.1039/C9EE02388G
176. [176]
  Hao, W.; Wu, R.; Huang, H.; Ou, X.; Wang, L.; Sun, D.; Ma, X.; Guo, Y. Energy Environ. Sci. 2020, 13 (1), 102. doi: 10.1039/C9EE00839J doi: 10.1039/C9EE00839J
177. [177]
  Cao, L. -M.; Hu, Y. -W.; Tang, S. -F.; Iljin, A.; Wang, J. -W.; Zhang, Z. -M.; Lu, T. -B. Adv. Sci. 2018, 5 (10), 1800949. doi: 10.1002/advs.201800949 doi: 10.1002/advs.201800949
178. [178]
  Yu, F.; Zhou, H.; Huang, Y.; Sun, J.; Qin, F.; Bao, J.; Goddard, W. A.; Chen, S.; Ren, Z. Nat. Commun. 2018, 9 (1), 2551. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-04746-z doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-04746-z
179. [179]
  Sun, H.; Xu, X.; Yan, Z.; Chen, X.; Jiao, L.; Cheng, F.; Chen, J. J. Mater. Chem. A 2018, 6 (44), 22062. doi: 10.1039/C8TA02999G doi: 10.1039/C8TA02999G
1. [1]
  Qiangqiang SUN , Pengcheng ZHAO , Ruoyu WU , Baoyue CAO . Multistage microporous bifunctional catalyst constructed by P-doped nickel-based sulfide ultra-thin nanosheets for energy-efficient hydrogen production from water electrolysis. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(6): 1151-1161. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230454
2. [2]
  Kai CHEN , Fengshun WU , Shun XIAO , Jinbao ZHANG , Lihua ZHU . PtRu/nitrogen-doped carbon for electrocatalytic methanol oxidation and hydrogen evolution by water electrolysis. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(7): 1357-1367. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230350
3. [3]
  Chuanming GUO , Kaiyang ZHANG , Yun WU , Rui YAO , Qiang ZHAO , Jinping LI , Guang LIU . Performance of MnO₂-0.39IrO_x composite oxides for water oxidation reaction in acidic media. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(6): 1135-1142. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230459
4. [4]
  Zhengyu Zhou , Huiqin Yao , Youlin Wu , Teng Li , Noritatsu Tsubaki , Zhiliang Jin . Synergistic Effect of Cu-Graphdiyne/Transition Bimetallic Tungstate Formed S-Scheme Heterojunction for Enhanced Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(10): 2312010-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202312010
5. [5]
  Endong YANG , Haoze TIAN , Ke ZHANG , Yongbing LOU . Efficient oxygen evolution reaction of CuCo₂O₄/NiFe-layered bimetallic hydroxide core-shell nanoflower sphere arrays. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(5): 930-940. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230369
6. [6]
  Qingqing SHEN , Xiangbowen DU , Kaicheng QIAN , Zhikang JIN , Zheng FANG , Tong WEI , Renhong LI . Self-supporting Cu/α-FeOOH/foam nickel composite catalyst for efficient hydrogen production by coupling methanol oxidation and water electrolysis. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(10): 1953-1964. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240028
7. [7]
  Shuang Yang , Qun Wang , Caiqin Miao , Ziqi Geng , Xinran Li , Yang Li , Xiaohong Wu . Ideological and Political Education Design for Research-Oriented Experimental Course of Highly Efficient Hydrogen Production from Water Electrolysis in Aerospace Perspective. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(11): 269-277. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403044
8. [8]
  Wenxiu Yang , Jinfeng Zhang , Quanlong Xu , Yun Yang , Lijie Zhang . Bimetallic AuCu Alloy Decorated Covalent Organic Frameworks for Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(10): 2312014-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202312014
9. [9]
  Wenjiang LI , Pingli GUAN , Rui YU , Yuansheng CHENG , Xianwen WEI . C₆₀-MoP-C nanoflowers van der Waals heterojunctions and its electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(4): 771-781. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230289
10. [10]
  Ji-Quan Liu , Huilin Guo , Ying Yang , Xiaohui Guo . Calculation and Discussion of Electrode Potentials in Redox Reactions of Water. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(8): 351-358. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401031
11. [11]
  Feiya Cao , Qixin Wang , Pu Li , Zhirong Xing , Ziyu Song , Heng Zhang , Zhibin Zhou , Wenfang Feng . Magnesium-Ion Conducting Electrolyte Based on Grignard Reaction: Synthesis and Properties. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(3): 359-368. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202308094
12. [12]
  Yue Zhao , Yanfei Li , Tao Xiong . Copper Hydride-Catalyzed Nucleophilic Additions of Unsaturated Hydrocarbons to Aldehydes and Ketones. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 280-285. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309001
13. [13]
  Renxiao Liang , Zhe Zhong , Zhangling Jin , Lijuan Shi , Yixia Jia . A Palladium/Chiral Phosphoric Acid Relay Catalysis for the One-Pot Three-Step Synthesis of Chiral Tetrahydroquinoline. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 209-217. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311024
14. [14]
  Tong Zhou , Jun Li , Zitian Wen , Yitian Chen , Hailing Li , Zhonghong Gao , Wenyun Wang , Fang Liu , Qing Feng , Zhen Li , Jinyi Yang , Min Liu , Wei Qi . Experiment Improvement of “Redox Reaction and Electrode Potential” Based on the New Medical Concept. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(8): 276-281. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401005
15. [15]
  Yifan LIU , Zhan ZHANG , Rongmei ZHU , Ziming QIU , Huan PANG . A three-dimensional flower-like Cu-based composite and its low-temperature calcination derivatives for efficient oxygen evolution reaction. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(5): 979-990. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240008
16. [16]
  Pingping HAO , Fangfang LI , Yawen WANG , Houfen LI , Xiao ZHANG , Rui LI , Lei WANG , Jianxin LIU . Hydrogen production performance of the non-platinum-based MoS₂/CuS cathode in microbial electrolytic cells. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(9): 1811-1824. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240054
17. [17]
  Hao Wu , Zhen Liu , Dachang Bai . ¹H NMR Spectrum of Amide Compounds. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(3): 231-238. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309020
18. [18]
  Yongmei Liu , Lisen Sun , Zhen Huang , Tao Tu . Curriculum-Based Ideological and Political Design for the Experiment of Methanol Oxidation to Formaldehyde Catalyzed by Electrolytic Silver. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(2): 67-71. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202308020
19. [19]
  Wentao Lin , Wenfeng Wang , Yaofeng Yuan , Chunfa Xu . Concerted Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution Reactions. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(6): 226-230. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310095
20. [20]
  Jianyin He , Liuyun Chen , Xinling Xie , Zuzeng Qin , Hongbing Ji , Tongming Su . ZnCoP/CdLa₂S₄肖特基异质结的构建促进光催化产氢. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(11): 2404030-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202404030

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(64)
Abstract views(1459)
HTML views(353)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142