Citation: Kunjie Wu, Yongyi Zhang, Zhenzhong Yong, Qingwen Li. Continuous Preparation and Performance Enhancement Techniques of Carbon Nanotube Fibers[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2022, 38(9): 210603. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202106034 shu

Continuous Preparation and Performance Enhancement Techniques of Carbon Nanotube Fibers

Kunjie Wu ^{1, 2} ,
Yongyi Zhang ^{1, 2, 3,,} ,
Zhenzhong Yong ^{1, 2,,} ,
Qingwen Li ^{1, 3}

1.
Advanced Materials Division, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu Province, China
2.
Division of Nanomaterials, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Nanchang, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanchang 330200, China
3.
School of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China

Corresponding author: Yongyi Zhang, yyzhang2011@sinano.ac.cn Zhenzhong Yong, zzyong2008@sinano.ac.cn
Received Date: 24 June 2021
Revised Date: 24 July 2021
Accepted Date: 26 July 2021
Available Online: 2 August 2021
Fund Project: the National Key Research and Development Program of China 2016YFA0203301the National Natural Science Foundation of China 21773293the Jiangxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation, China 20202BAB204006the Jiangxi Provincial Key Research and Development Project, China 20192ACB80002the Jiangxi Provincial Key Research and Development Project, China 20202BBEL53027the Jiangxi Provincial Key Research and Development Project, China 20192BCD40017

Carbon nanotube fiber (CNTF) comprises continuous yarn-like macro aggregates with a large amount of carbon nanotubes and bundles thereof. CNTFs have excellent properties, such as high strength, toughness, and conductivity, because of which, they have broad prospects in several fields, such as structure-function integrated composite materials, fibrous energy devices, artificial muscle, and lightweight conductive wire. After two decades of development, breakthroughs have been made in continuous preparation technology, performance enhancement, and application exploration of CNTF materials. In this review, the development history of CNTF materials is summarized, and various continuous preparation technologies of CNTFs, including wet spinning, array spinning, and floating catalyst chemical vapor deposition (FCCVD) direct spinning, are described and compared. The wet spinning technology for fabricating CNTFs can be easily scaled due to its similarity to the conventional wet spinning technology used for fabricating high-performance fibers, while the obtained CNTFs have relatively high conductivity. The main challenges in wet spinning are the mass preparation and appropriate dispersion of high-quality carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with large aspect ratios. The array spinning technology can produce CNTFs with high purity and controllable structures, and its challenges are the relatively low preparation efficiency and high cost, because of which, it is challenging to meet the needs of large-scale applications. The FCCVD direct spinning technology can continuously produce CNTFs with relatively high strengths and at low cost, and it is easily adaptable for large-scale fabrication. The main drawbacks of CNTFs obtained from direct spinning are the relatively high impurity content and nonuniform CNT structures. Since CNTFs were first reported in 2000, one of the major challenges has been transferring the excellent properties of individual CNTs to the macroscopic assemblies of CNTs. To answer this question, the correlation between the structures and properties of CNTFs is discussed in detail, and contemporary techniques used for the enhancement of mechanical and electrical properties of CNTFs are reviewed. Based on the fiber fracture mechanism of slippage between CNTs, typical mechanical performance enhancement techniques include manipulating the CNT structures (namely wall number, diameter, aspect ratio, and collapse state), aligning the CNT along the fiber axis, enhancing the packing density and the interaction between CNTs, and combining with other reinforcing materials. The electrical performance of CNTFs is attributed to a 3D hopping electron transport mechanism in CNTFs. Conductivity enhancement techniques mainly include improving the assembly structure of CNTFs, using conductive materials as fillers between the CNTs, oxidative p-doping, and combining with metallic conductors. Finally, the main challenges in terms of performance enhancement and large-scale fabrication are discussed, and the development directions of CNTF materials are proposed.
- Carbon nanotube fibers,
- Continuous preparation,
- Mechanical property enhancement,
- Electrical conductivity enhancement
1. [1]
  Zhang, J.; Zhang, Y. Y. Carbon Nanotubes: Growth Mechanism and Structural Control; Science Press: Beijing, 2019.
2. [2]
  Bai, Y. X.; Zhang, R. F.; Ye, X.; Zhu, Z. X.; Xie, H. H.; Shen, B. Y.; Cai, D. L.; Liu, B. F.; Zhang, C. X.; Jia, Z.; et al. Nat. Nanotechnol. 2018, 13, 589. doi: 10.1038/s41565-018-0141-z doi: 10.1038/s41565-018-0141-z
3. [3]
  Peng, B.; Locascio, M.; Zapol, P.; Li, S. Y.; Mielke, S. L.; Schatz, G. C.; Espinosa, H. D. Nat. Nanotechnol. 2008, 3, 626. doi: 10.1038/nnano.2008.211 doi: 10.1038/nnano.2008.211
4. [4]
  Ebbesen, T.; Lezec, H.; Hiura, H.; Bennett, J.; Ghaemi, H.; Thio, T. Nature 1996, 382, 54. doi: 10.1038/382054a0 doi: 10.1038/382054a0
5. [5]
  Purewal, M. S.; Hong, B. H.; Ravi, A.; Chandra, B.; Hone, J.; Kim, P. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2007, 98, 186808. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.186808 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.186808
6. [6]
  Javey, A.; Guo, J.; Wang, Q.; Lundstrom, M.; Dai, H. J. Nature 2003, 424, 654. doi: 10.1038/nature01797 doi: 10.1038/nature01797
7. [7]
  Wei, B. Q.; Vajtai, R.; Ajayan, P. M. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2001, 79, 1172. doi: 10.1063/1.1396632 doi: 10.1063/1.1396632
8. [8]
  Yao, Z.; Kane, C. L.; Dekker, C. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2000, 84, 2941. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.2941 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.2941
9. [9]
  Zhang, X.; Lu, W.; Zhou, G.; Li, Q. Adv. Mater. 2020, 32, 1902028. doi: 10.1002/adma.201902028 doi: 10.1002/adma.201902028
10. [10]
  Lu, W.; Zu, M.; Byun, J. H.; Kim, B. S.; Chou, T. W. Adv. Mater. 2012, 24, 1805. doi: 10.1002/adma.201104672 doi: 10.1002/adma.201104672
11. [11]
  Li, Q. W.; Zhao, J. N.; Zhang, X. H. J. Textile Res. 2018, 39, 145. doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20180806607
12. [12]
  Vigolo, B.; Penicaud, A.; Coulon, C.; Sauder, C.; Pailler, R.; Journet, C.; Bernier, P.; Poulin, P. Science 2000, 290, 1331. doi: 10.1126/science.290.5495.1331 doi: 10.1126/science.290.5495.1331
13. [13]
  Jiang, K. L.; Li, Q. Q.; Fan, S. S. Nature 2002, 419, 801. doi: 10.1038/419801a doi: 10.1038/419801a
14. [14]
  Li, Y. L.; Kinloch, I. A.; Windle, A. H. Science 2004, 304, 276. doi: 10.1126/science.1094982 doi: 10.1126/science.1094982
15. [15]
  Wang, H. M.; He, M. S.; Zhang, Y. Y. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2019, 35, 1207. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201811011
16. [16]
  Xu, W.; Chen, Y.; Zhan, H.; Wang, J. N. Nano Lett. 2016, 16, 946. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b03863 doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b03863
17. [17]
  Taylor, L. W.; Dewey, O. S.; Headrick, R. J.; Komatsu, N.; Peraca, N. M.; Wehmeyer, G.; Kono, J.; Pasquali, M. Carbon 2021, 171, 689. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2020.07.058 doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2020.07.058
18. [18]
  Li, Q. W.; Lv, W. B.; Zhang, X. H.; Zhang, Y. Y. Carbon Nanotube Fiber; National Defense Industry Press: Beijing, 2018.
19. [19]
  Xie, D.; Zhang, J. S.; Pan, G. X.; Li, H. G.; Xie, S. L.; Wang, S. S.; Fan, H. B.; Cheng, F. L.; Xia, X. H. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2019, 11, 18662. doi: 10.1021/acsami.9b05667 doi: 10.1021/acsami.9b05667
20. [20]
  Lu, Q.; Zou, X.; Liao, K.; Ran, R.; Zhou, W.; Ni, M.; Shao, Z. Carbon Energy 2020, 2, 461. doi: 10.1002/cey2.50 doi: 10.1002/cey2.50
21. [21]
  Liang, X. Q.; Chen, M. H.; Pan, G. X.; Wu, J. B.; Xia, X. H. Funct. Mater. Lett. 2019, 12, 1950049. doi: 10.1142/s1793604719500498 doi: 10.1142/s1793604719500498
22. [22]
  Cai, W.; Zhang, Y.; Jia, Y.; Yan, J. Carbon Energy 2020, 2, 472. doi: 10.1002/cey2.46 doi: 10.1002/cey2.46
23. [23]
  Liu, L.; Ma, W.; Zhang, Z. Small 2011, 7, 1504. doi: 10.1002/smll.201002198 doi: 10.1002/smll.201002198
24. [24]
  Ericson, L. M.; Fan, H.; Peng, H. Q.; Davis, V. A.; Zhou, W.; Sulpizio, J.; Wang, Y. H.; Booker, R.; Vavro, J.; Guthy, C.; et al. Science 2004, 305, 1447. doi: 10.1126/science.1101398 doi: 10.1126/science.1101398
25. [25]
  Behabtu, N.; Young, C. C.; Tsentalovich, D. E.; Kleinerman, O.; Wang, X.; Ma, A. W. K.; Bengio, E. A.; ter Waarbeek, R. F.; de Jong, J. J.; Hoogerwerf, R. E.; et al. Science 2013, 339, 182. doi: 10.1126/science.1228061 doi: 10.1126/science.1228061
26. [26]
  Meng, J.; Zhang, Y.; Song, K.; Minus, M. L. Macromol. Mater. Eng. 2014, 299, 144. doi: 10.1002/mame.201300025 doi: 10.1002/mame.201300025
27. [27]
  Jiang, K.; Wang, J.; Li, Q.; Liu, L.; Liu, C.; Fan, S. Adv. Mater. 2011, 23, 1154. doi: 10.1002/adma.201003989 doi: 10.1002/adma.201003989
28. [28]
  Miao, M. Particuology 2013, 11, 378. doi: 10.1016/j.partic.2012.06.017 doi: 10.1016/j.partic.2012.06.017
29. [29]
  Liu, K.; Sun, Y.; Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Feng, X.; Jiang, K.; Zhao, Y.; Fan, S. Nano Lett. 2008, 8, 700. doi: 10.1021/nl0723073 doi: 10.1021/nl0723073
30. [30]
  Ye, Y. T.; Zhang, X. H.; Meng, F. C.; Zhao, J. N.; Li, Q. W. J. Mater. Chem. C 2013, 1, 2009. doi: 10.1039/c3tc00539a doi: 10.1039/c3tc00539a
31. [31]
  Liu, K.; Sun, Y. H.; Zhou, R. F.; Zhu, H. Y.; Wang, J. P.; Liu, L.; Fan, S. S.; Jiang, K. L. Nanotechnology 2010, 21, 045708. doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/21/4/045708 doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/21/4/045708
32. [32]
  Zhang, M.; Atkinson, K. R.; Baughman, R. H. Science 2004, 306, 1358. doi: 10.1126/science.1104276 doi: 10.1126/science.1104276
33. [33]
  Li, Q.; Zhang, X.; DePaula, R. F.; Zheng, L.; Zhao, Y.; Stan, L.; Holesinger, T. G.; Arendt, P. N.; Peterson, D. E.; Zhu, Y. T. Adv. Mater. 2006, 18, 3160. doi: 10.1002/adma.200601344 doi: 10.1002/adma.200601344
34. [34]
  Zhang, X.; Li, Q.; Holesinger, T. G.; Arendt, P. N.; Huang, J.; Kirven, P. D.; Clapp, T. G.; DePaula, R. F.; Liao, X.; Zhao, Y.; et al. Adv. Mater. 2007, 19, 4198. doi: 10.1002/adma.200700776 doi: 10.1002/adma.200700776
35. [35]
  Di, J.; Hu, D.; Chen, H.; Yong, Z.; Chen, M.; Feng, Z.; Zhu, Y.; Li, Q. ACS Nano 2012, 6, 5457. doi: 10.1021/nn301321j doi: 10.1021/nn301321j
36. [36]
  Zhang, M.; Fang, S. L.; Zakhidov, A. A.; Lee, S. B.; Aliev, A. E.; Williams, C. D.; Atkinson, K. R.; Baughman, R. H. Science 2005, 309, 1215. doi: 10.1126/science.1115311 doi: 10.1126/science.1115311
37. [37]
  Inoue, Y.; Suzuki, Y.; Minami, Y.; Muramatsu, J.; Shimamura, Y.; Suzuki, K.; Ghemes, A.; Okada, M.; Sakakibara, S.; Mimura, F.; Naito, K. Carbon 2011, 49, 2437. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2011.02.010 doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2011.02.010
38. [38]
  Chen, T.; Wang, S. T.; Yang, Z. B.; Feng, Q. Y.; Sun, X. M.; Li, L.; Wang, Z. S.; Peng, H. S. Angew. Chem. Int. Edit. 2011, 50, 1815. doi: 10.1002/anie.201003870 doi: 10.1002/anie.201003870
39. [39]
  Zhao, J.; Zhang, X.; Di, J.; Xu, G.; Yang, X.; Liu, X.; Yong, Z.; Chen, M.; Li, Q. Small 2010, 6, 2612. doi: 10.1002/smll.201001120 doi: 10.1002/smll.201001120
40. [40]
  Li, S.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, J.; Meng, F.; Xu, G.; Yong, Z.; Jia, J.; Zhang, Z.; Li, Q. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2012, 72, 1402. doi: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2012.05.013 doi: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2012.05.013
41. [41]
  Zhong, X. H.; Li, Y. L.; Liu, Y. K.; Qiao, X. H.; Feng, Y.; Liang, J.; Jin, J.; Zhu, L.; Hou, F.; Li, J. Y. Adv. Mater. 2010, 22, 692. doi: 10.1002/adma.200902943 doi: 10.1002/adma.200902943
42. [42]
  Janas, D.; Koziol, K. K. Nanoscale 2016, 8, 19475. doi: 10.1039/c6nr07549e doi: 10.1039/c6nr07549e
43. [43]
  Smail, F.; Boies, A.; Windle, A. Carbon 2019, 152, 218. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2019.05.024 doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2019.05.024
44. [44]
  Cheng, H. M.; Li, F.; Su, G.; Pan, H. Y.; He, L. L.; Sun, X.; Dresselhaus, M. S. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1998, 72, 3282. doi: 10.1063/1.121624 doi: 10.1063/1.121624
45. [45]
  Zhu, H. W.; Xu, C. L.; Wu, D. H.; Wei, B. Q.; Vajtai, R.; Ajayan, P. M. Science 2002, 296, 884. doi: 10.1126/science.1066996 doi: 10.1126/science.1066996
46. [46]
  Feng, J. M. Fabrication of Continuous Carbon Nanotube Fibers by a Safe CVD Method. Ph. D. Dissertation, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 2012
47. [47]
  Wang, J. N.; Luo, X. G.; Wu, T.; Chen, Y. Nat. Commun. 2014, 5, 3848. doi: 10.1038/ncomms4848 doi: 10.1038/ncomms4848
48. [48]
  Zhou, T.; Niu, Y.; Li, Z.; Li, H.; Yong, Z.; Wu, K.; Zhang, Y.; Li, Q. Mater. Design 2021, 203, 109557. doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2021.109557 doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2021.109557
49. [49]
  Yadav, M. D.; Dasgupta, K.; Patwardhan, A. W.; Joshi, J. B. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2017, 56, 12407. doi: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b02269 doi: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b02269
50. [50]
  Jung, Y.; Cho, Y. S.; Lee, J. W.; Oh, J. Y.; Park, C. R. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2018, 166, 95. doi: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2018.02.010 doi: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2018.02.010
51. [51]
  Xu, Z. C.; Wu, L. L.; Chen, T. China Textile Leader 2019, 67. doi: 10.16481/j.cnki.ctl.2019.06.013
52. [52]
  Bai, Y.; Yue, H.; Wang, J.; Shen, B.; Sun, S.; Wang, S.; Wang, H.; Li, X.; Xu, Z.; Zhang, R.; Wei, F. Science 2020, 369, 1104. doi: 10.1126/science.aay5220 doi: 10.1126/science.aay5220
53. [53]
  Berber, S.; Kwon, Y. K.; Tomanek, D. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2000, 84, 4613. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.4613 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.4613
54. [54]
  Pop, E.; Mann, D.; Wang, Q.; Goodson, K. E.; Dai, H. J. Nano Lett. 2006, 6, 96. doi: 10.1021/nl052145f doi: 10.1021/nl052145f
55. [55]
  Vilatela, J. J.; Elliott, J. A.; Windle, A. H. ACS Nano 2011, 5, 1921. doi: 10.1021/nn102925a doi: 10.1021/nn102925a
56. [56]
  Zhao, J. N. Study of Mechanical Properties of Various Assembled Carbon Nanotube Fibers. Ph. D. Dissertation, Soochow University, Suzhou, 2016
57. [57]
  Wu, K.; Niu, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Yong, Z.; Li, Q. Compos. Part A 2021, 144, 106359. doi: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2021.106359 doi: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2021.106359
58. [58]
  Jia, J.; Zhao, J.; Xu, G.; Di, J.; Yong, Z.; Tao, Y.; Fang, C.; Zhang, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zheng, L.; Li, Q. Carbon 2011, 49, 1333. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2010.11.054 doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2010.11.054
59. [59]
  Weller, L.; Smail, F. R.; Elliott, J. A.; Windle, A. H.; Boies, A. M.; Hochgreb, S. Carbon 2019, 146, 789. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2019.01.091 doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2019.01.091
60. [60]
  Jung, D. W.; Lee, K. H.; Kim, J. H.; Burk, D.; Overzet, L. J.; Lee, G. S.; Kong, S. H. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 2012, 12, 5663. doi: 10.1166/jnn.2012.6349 doi: 10.1166/jnn.2012.6349
61. [61]
  Zhang, S. C.; Zhang, N.; Zhang, J. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2020, 36, 54 doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201907021
62. [62]
  Aleman, B.; Reguero, V.; Mas, B.; Vilatela, J. J. ACS Nano 2015, 9, 7392. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.5b02408 doi: 10.1021/acsnano.5b02408
63. [63]
  Koziol, K.; Vilatela, J.; Moisala, A.; Motta, M.; Cunniff, P.; Sennett, M.; Windle, A. Science 2007, 318, 1892. doi: 10.1126/science.1147635 doi: 10.1126/science.1147635
64. [64]
  Beese, A. M.; Wei, X.; Sarkar, S.; Ramachandramoorthy, R.; Roenbeck, M. R.; Moravsky, A.; Ford, M.; Yavari, F.; Keane, D. T.; Loutfy, R. O.; et al. ACS Nano 2014, 8, 11454. doi: 10.1021/nn5045504 doi: 10.1021/nn5045504
65. [65]
  Liu, Q. L.; Li, M.; Gu, Y. Z.; Zhang, Y. Y.; Wang, S. K.; Li, Q. W.; Zhang, Z. G. Nanoscale 2014, 6, 4338. doi: 10.1039/c3nr06704a doi: 10.1039/c3nr06704a
66. [66]
  Vigolo, B.; Poulin, P.; Lucas, M.; Launois, P.; Bernier, P. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2002, 81, 1210. doi: 10.1063/1.1497706 doi: 10.1063/1.1497706
67. [67]
  Motta, M.; Li, Y. L.; Kinloch, I.; Windle, A. Nano Lett. 2005, 5, 1529. doi: 10.1021/nl050634+ doi: 10.1021/nl050634+
68. [68]
  Elliott, J. A.; Sandler, J. K. W.; Windle, A. H.; Young, R. J.; Shaffer, M. S. P. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2004, 92, 095501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.095501 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.095501
69. [69]
  Motta, M.; Moisala, A.; Kinloch, I. A.; Windle, A. H. Adv. Mater. 2007, 19, 3721. doi: 10.1002/adma.200700516 doi: 10.1002/adma.200700516
70. [70]
  Zhang, X.; Li, Q. ACS Nano 2010, 4, 312. doi: 10.1021/nn901515j doi: 10.1021/nn901515j
71. [71]
  Gadagkar, V.; Maiti, P. K.; Lansac, Y.; Jagota, A.; Sood, A. K. Phys. Rev. B 2006, 73, 085402. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.73.085402 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.73.085402
72. [72]
  Tsentalovich, D. E.; Headrick, R. J.; Mirri, F.; Hao, J.; Behabtu, N.; Young, C. C.; Pasquali, M. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2017, 9, 36189. doi: 10.1021/acsami.7b10968 doi: 10.1021/acsami.7b10968
73. [73]
  Fang, S. L.; Zhang, M.; Zakhidov, A. A.; Baughman, R. H. J. Phys. -Condens. Mat. 2010, 22, 334221. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/22/33/334221 doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/22/33/334221
74. [74]
  Zhang, X.; Li, Q.; Tu, Y.; Li, Y.; Coulter, J. Y.; Zheng, L.; Zhao, Y.; Jia, Q.; Peterson, D. E.; Zhu, Y. Small 2007, 3, 244. doi: 10.1002/smll.200600368 doi: 10.1002/smll.200600368
75. [75]
  Ghemes, A.; Minami, Y.; Muramatsu, J.; Okada, M.; Mimura, H.; Inoue, Y. Carbon 2012, 50, 4579. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2012.05.043 doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2012.05.043
76. [76]
  Shaffer, M. S. P.; Windle, A. H. Macromolecules 1999, 32, 6864. doi: 10.1021/ma990095t doi: 10.1021/ma990095t
77. [77]
  Cheng, Q.; Bao, J.; Park, J.; Liang, Z.; Zhang, C.; Wang, B. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2009, 19, 3219. doi: 10.1002/adfm.200900663 doi: 10.1002/adfm.200900663
78. [78]
  Zhang, L.; Wang, X.; Xu, W.; Zhang, Y.; Li, Q.; Bradford, P. D.; Zhu, Y. Small 2015, 11, 3830. doi: 10.1002/smll.201500111 doi: 10.1002/smll.201500111
79. [79]
  Davis, V. A.; Parra-Vasquez, A. N. G.; Green, M. J.; Rai, P. K.; Behabtu, N.; Prieto, V.; Booker, R. D.; Schmidt, J.; Kesselman, E.; Zhou, W.; et al. Nat. Nanotechnol. 2009, 4, 830. doi: 10.1038/nnano.2009.302 doi: 10.1038/nnano.2009.302
80. [80]
  Zhou, W.; Vavro, J.; Guthy, C.; Winey, K. I.; Fischer, J. E.; Ericson, L. M.; Ramesh, S.; Saini, R.; Davis, V. A.; Kittrell, C.; et al. J. Appl. Phys. 2004, 95, 649. doi: 10.1063/1.1627457 doi: 10.1063/1.1627457
81. [81]
  Zheng, L.; Sun, G.; Zhan, Z. Small 2010, 6, 132. doi: 10.1002/smll.200900954 doi: 10.1002/smll.200900954
82. [82]
  Wang, J. J.; Zhao, J. N.; Qiu, L.; Li, F. C.; Xu, C. L.; Wu, K. J.; Wang, P. F.; Zhang, X. H.; Li, Q. W. RSC Adv. 2020, 10, 18715. doi: 10.1039/d0ra02675a doi: 10.1039/d0ra02675a
83. [83]
  Wang, X.; Bradford, P. D.; Liu, W.; Zhao, H.; Inoue, Y.; Maria, J. P.; Li, Q.; Yuan, F. G.; Zhu, Y. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2011, 71, 1677. doi: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2011.07.023 doi: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2011.07.023
84. [84]
  Cheng, Q.; Wang, B.; Zhang, C.; Liang, Z. Small 2010, 6, 763. doi: 10.1002/smll.200901957 doi: 10.1002/smll.200901957
85. [85]
  Downes, R.; Wang, S.; Haldane, D.; Moench, A.; Liang, R. Adv. Eng. Mater. 2015, 17, 349. doi: 10.1002/adem.201400045 doi: 10.1002/adem.201400045
86. [86]
  Han, Y.; Zhang, X.; Yu, X.; Zhao, J.; Li, S.; Liu, F.; Gao, P.; Zhang, Y.; Zhao, T.; Li, Q. Sci. Rep. 2015, 5, 11533. doi: 10.1038/srep11533 doi: 10.1038/srep11533
87. [87]
  Miaudet, P.; Badaire, S.; Maugey, M.; Derre, A.; Pichot, V.; Launois, P.; Poulin, P.; Zakri, C. Nano Lett. 2005, 5, 2212. doi: 10.1021/nl051419w doi: 10.1021/nl051419w
88. [88]
  Liu, J.; Gong, W.; Yao, Y.; Li, Q.; Jiang, J.; Wang, Y.; Zhou, G.; Qu, S.; Lu, W. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2018, 164, 290. doi: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2018.06.003 doi: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2018.06.003
89. [89]
  Lee, J.; Lee, D. M.; Jung, Y.; Park, J.; Lee, H. S.; Kim, Y. K.; Park, C. R.; Jeong, H. S.; Kim, S. M. Nat. Commun. 2019, 10, 2962. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-10998-0 doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-10998-0
90. [90]
  Wang, S.; Liu, Q.; Li, M.; Li, T.; Gu, Y.; Li, Q.; Zhang, Z. Compos. Part A 2017, 103, 106. doi: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2017.10.002 doi: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2017.10.002
91. [91]
  Cho, H.; Lee, H.; Oh, E.; Lee, S. H.; Park, J.; Park, H. J.; Yoon, S. B.; Lee, C. H.; Kwak, G. H.; Lee, W. J.; et al. Carbon 2018, 136, 409. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2018.04.071 doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2018.04.071
92. [92]
  Oh, E.; Cho, H.; Kim, J.; Kim, J. E.; Yi, Y.; Choi, J.; Lee, H.; Im, Y. H.; Lee, K. H.; Lee, W. J. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2020, 12, 13107. doi: 10.1021/acsami.9b19861 doi: 10.1021/acsami.9b19861
93. [93]
  Zhang, L.; Wang, X.; Li, R.; Li, Q.; Bradford, P. D.; Zhu, Y. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2016, 123, 92. doi: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2015.12.012 doi: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2015.12.012
94. [94]
  Han, B. S.; Xue, X.; Zhao, Z. Y.; Niu, T.; Qu, H. T.; Xu, Y. J.; Hou, H. L. J. Mater. Eng. 2018, 46, 37. doi: 10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2016.001159
95. [95]
  Wu, T. An Investigation of the Preparation and Properties of High Performance Carbon Nanotube Fiber. Ph. D. Dissertation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 2017
96. [96]
  Alvarenga, J.; Jarosz, P. R.; Schauerman, C. M.; Moses, B. T.; Landi, B. J.; Cress, C. D.; Raffaelle, R. P. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2010, 97, 182106. doi: 10.1063/1.3506703 doi: 10.1063/1.3506703
97. [97]
  Han, B. S.; Xue, X.; Xu, Y. J.; Zhao, Z. Y.; Guo, E. Y.; Liu, C.; Luo, L. S.; Hou, H. L. Carbon 2017, 122, 496. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2017.04.072 doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2017.04.072
98. [98]
  Liu, G.; Zhao, Y.; Deng, K.; Liu, Z.; Chu, W.; Chen, J.; Yang, Y.; Zheng, K.; Huang, H.; Ma, W.; et al. Nano Lett. 2008, 8, 1071. doi: 10.1021/nl073007o doi: 10.1021/nl073007o
99. [99]
  Shang, Y.; Wang, Y.; Li, S.; Hua, C.; Zou, M.; Cao, A. Carbon 2017, 119, 47. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2017.03.101 doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2017.03.101
100. [100]
  Wang, Y.; Li, M.; Gu, Y.; Zhang, X.; Wang, S.; Li, Q.; Zhang, Z. Nanoscale 2015, 7, 3060. doi: 10.1039/c4nr06401a doi: 10.1039/c4nr06401a
101. [101]
  Tran, T. Q.; Fan, Z.; Liu, P.; Myint, S. M.; Duong, H. M. Carbon 2016, 99, 407. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2015.12.048 doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2015.12.048
102. [102]
  Hou, G.; Wang, G.; Deng, Y.; Zhang, J.; Nshimiyimana, J. P.; Chi, X.; Hu, X.; Chu, W.; Dong, H.; Zhang, Z.; Liu, L.; Sun, L. RSC Adv. 2016, 6, 97012. doi: 10.1039/c6ra21238g doi: 10.1039/c6ra21238g
103. [103]
  Qiu, J.; Terrones, J.; Vilatela, J. J.; Vickers, M. E.; Elliott, J. A.; Windle, A. H. ACS Nano 2013, 7, 8412. doi: 10.1021/nn401337m doi: 10.1021/nn401337m
104. [104]
  Kis, A.; Csanyi, G.; Salvetat, J. P.; Lee, T. N.; Couteau, E.; Kulik, A. J.; Benoit, W.; Brugger, J.; Forro, L. Nat. Mater. 2004, 3, 153. doi: 10.1038/nmat1076 doi: 10.1038/nmat1076
105. [105]
  Filleter, T.; Bernal, R.; Li, S.; Espinosa, H. D. Adv. Mater. 2011, 23, 2855. doi: 10.1002/adma.201100547 doi: 10.1002/adma.201100547
106. [106]
  Miller, S. G.; Williams, T. S.; Baker, J. S.; Sola, F.; Lebion-Colon, M.; McCorkle, L. S.; Wilmoth, N. G.; Gaier, J.; Chen, M.; Meador, M. A. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2014, 6, 6120. doi: 10.1021/am4058277 doi: 10.1021/am4058277
107. [107]
  Di, J. T.; Fang, S. L.; Moura, F. A.; Galvao, D. S.; Bykova, J.; Aliev, A.; de Andrade, M. J.; Lepro, X.; Li, N.; Haines, C.; et al. Adv. Mater. 2016, 28, 6598. doi: 10.1002/adma.201600628 doi: 10.1002/adma.201600628
108. [108]
  Fang, C.; Zhao, J.; Jia, J.; Zhang, Z.; Zhang, X.; Li, Q. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2010, 97, 181906. doi: 10.1063/1.3511451 doi: 10.1063/1.3511451
109. [109]
  Han, Y.; Li, S.; Chen, F.; Zhao, T. Mater. Today Commun. 2016, 6, 56. doi: 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2015.12.002 doi: 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2015.12.002
110. [110]
  Lin, X. Y.; Zhao, W.; Zhou, W. B.; Liu, P.; Luo, S.; Wei, H. M.; Yang, G. Z.; Yang, J. H.; Cui, J.; Yu, R. C.; et al. ACS Nano 2017, 11, 1257. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.6b04855 doi: 10.1021/acsnano.6b04855
111. [111]
  Nam, K. H.; Im, Y. O.; Park, H. J.; Lee, H.; Park, J.; Jeong, S.; Kim, S. M.; You, N. H.; Choi, J. H.; Han, H.; et al. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2017, 153, 136. doi: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2017.10.014 doi: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2017.10.014
112. [112]
  Wang, G. J.; Cai, Y. P.; Ma, Y. J.; Tang, S. C.; Syed, J. A.; Cao, Z. H.; Meng, X. K. Nano Lett. 2019, 19, 6255. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b02332 doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b02332
113. [113]
  Wang, Y.; Colas, G.; Filleter, T. Carbon 2016, 98, 291. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2015.11.008 doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2015.11.008
114. [114]
  Shin, M. K.; Lee, B.; Kim, S. H.; Lee, J. A.; Spinks, G. M.; Gambhir, S.; Wallace, G. G.; Kozlov, M. E.; Baughman, R. H.; Kim, S. J. Nat. Commun. 2012, 3, 650. doi: 10.1038/ncomms1661 doi: 10.1038/ncomms1661
115. [115]
  Ryu, S.; Lee, Y.; Hwang, J. W.; Hong, S.; Kim, C.; Park, T. G.; Lee, H.; Hong, S. H. Adv. Mater. 2011, 23, 1971. doi: 10.1002/adma.201004228 doi: 10.1002/adma.201004228
116. [116]
  Ryu, S.; Chou, J. B.; Lee, K.; Lee, D.; Hong, S. H.; Zhao, R.; Lee, H.; Kim, S. G. Adv. Mater. 2015, 27, 3250. doi: 10.1002/adma.201500914 doi: 10.1002/adma.201500914
117. [117]
  Mulvihill, D. M.; O'Brien, N. P.; Curtin, W. A.; McCarthy, M. A. Carbon 2016, 96, 1138. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2015.10.055 doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2015.10.055
118. [118]
  Song, Y. H.; Di, J. T.; Zhang, C.; Zhao, J. N.; Zhang, Y. Y.; Hu, D. M.; Li, M.; Zhang, Z. G.; Wei, H. Z.; Li, Q. W. Nanoscale 2019, 11, 13909. doi: 10.1039/c9nr03400e doi: 10.1039/c9nr03400e
119. [119]
  Liu, W.; Zhang, X.; Xu, G.; Bradford, P. D.; Wang, X.; Zhao, H.; Zhang, Y.; Jia, Q.; Yuan, F. G.; Li, Q.; et al. Carbon 2011, 49, 4786. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2011.06.089 doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2011.06.089
120. [120]
  Liu, K.; Sun, Y.; Lin, X.; Zhou, R.; Wang, J.; Fan, S.; Jiang, K. ACS Nano 2010, 4, 5827. doi: 10.1021/nn1017318 doi: 10.1021/nn1017318
121. [121]
  Jung, Y.; Kim, T.; Park, C. R. Carbon 2015, 88, 60. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2015.02.065 doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2015.02.065
122. [122]
  Guo, W.; Liu, C.; Sun, X.; Yang, Z.; Kia, H. G.; Peng, H. J. Mater. Chem. 2012, 22, 903. doi: 10.1039/c1jm13769g doi: 10.1039/c1jm13769g
123. [123]
  Boncel, S.; Sundaram, R. M.; Windle, A. H.; Koziol, K. K. K. ACS Nano 2011, 5, 9339. doi: 10.1021/nn202685x doi: 10.1021/nn202685x
124. [124]
  Kim, J. W.; Siochi, E. J.; Carpena-Nunez, J.; Wise, K. E.; Connell, J. W.; Lin, Y.; Wincheski, R. A. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2013, 5, 8597. doi: 10.1021/am402077d doi: 10.1021/am402077d
125. [125]
  Cheng, Q.; Li, M.; Jiang, L.; Tang, Z. Adv. Mater. 2012, 24, 1838. doi: 10.1002/adma.201200179 doi: 10.1002/adma.201200179
126. [126]
  Ma, W.; Liu, L.; Zhang, Z.; Yang, R.; Liu, G.; Zhang, T.; An, X.; Yi, X.; Ren, Y.; Niu, Z.; et al. Nano Lett. 2009, 9, 2855. doi: 10.1021/nl901035v doi: 10.1021/nl901035v
127. [127]
  Park, O. K.; Choi, H.; Jeong, H.; Jung, Y.; Yu, J.; Lee, J. K.; Hwang, J. Y.; Kim, S. M.; Jeong, Y.; Park, C. R.; et al. Carbon 2017, 118, 413. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2017.03.079 doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2017.03.079
128. [128]
  Beese, A. M.; Sarkar, S.; Nair, A.; Naraghi, M.; An, Z.; Moravsky, A.; Loutfy, R. O.; Buehler, M. J.; Nguyen, S. T.; Espinosa, H. D. ACS Nano 2013, 7, 3434. doi: 10.1021/nn400346r doi: 10.1021/nn400346r
129. [129]
  Min, J.; Cai, J. Y.; Sridhar, M.; Easton, C. D.; Gengenbach, T. R.; McDonnell, J.; Humphries, W.; Lucas, S. Carbon 2013, 52, 520. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2012.10.004 doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2012.10.004
130. [130]
  Tran, T. Q.; Fan, Z.; Mikhalchan, A.; Liu, P.; Duong, H. M. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2016, 8, 7948. doi: 10.1021/acsami.5b09912 doi: 10.1021/acsami.5b09912
131. [131]
  Ventura, D. N.; Stone, R. A.; Chen, K. S.; Hariri, H. H.; Riddle, K. A.; Fellers, T. J.; Yun, C. S.; Strouse, G. F.; Kroto, H. W.; Acquah, S. F. A. Carbon 2010, 48, 987. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2009.11.016 doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2009.11.016
132. [132]
  Zhou, Z.; Wang, X.; Faraji, S.; Bradford, P. D.; Li, Q. W.; Zhu, Y. T. Carbon 2014, 75, 307. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2014.04.008 doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2014.04.008
133. [133]
  Lee, J.; Kim, T.; Jung, Y.; Jung, K.; Park, J.; Lee, D. M.; Jeong, H. S.; Hwang, J. Y.; Park, C. R.; Lee, K. H.; Kim, S. M. Nanoscale 2016, 8, 18972. doi: 10.1039/c6nr06479e doi: 10.1039/c6nr06479e
134. [134]
  Li, M.; Song, Y. H.; Zhang, C.; Yong, Z. Z.; Qiao, J.; Hu, D. M.; Zhang, Z. G.; Wei, H. Z.; Di, J. T.; Li, Q. W. Carbon 2019, 146, 627. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2019.02.059 doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2019.02.059
135. [135]
  Jarosz, P. R.; Shaukat, A.; Schauerman, C. M.; Cress, C. D.; Kladitis, P. E.; Ridgley, R. D.; Landi, B. J. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2012, 4, 1103. doi: 10.1021/am201729g doi: 10.1021/am201729g
136. [136]
  Kurzepa, L.; Lekawa-Raus, A.; Patmore, J.; Koziol, K. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2014, 24, 619. doi: 10.1002/adfm.201302497 doi: 10.1002/adfm.201302497
137. [137]
  Lekawa-Raus, A.; Patmore, J.; Kurzepa, L.; Bulmer, J.; Koziol, K. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2014, 24, 3661. doi: 10.1002/adfm.201303716 doi: 10.1002/adfm.201303716
138. [138]
  Jarosz, P.; Schauerman, C.; Alvarenga, J.; Moses, B.; Mastrangelo, T.; Raffaelle, R.; Ridgley, R.; Landi, B. Nanoscale 2011, 3, 4542. doi: 10.1039/c1nr10814j doi: 10.1039/c1nr10814j
139. [139]
  Zhang, S. L.; Nguyen, N.; Leonhardt, B.; Jolowsky, C.; Hao, A.; Park, J. G.; Liang, R. Adv. Electron. Mater. 2019, 5, 1800811. doi: 10.1002/aelm.201800811 doi: 10.1002/aelm.201800811
140. [140]
  Sun, H.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, J.; Sun, X. M.; Peng, H. S. Nat. Rev. Mater. 2017, 2, 17023. doi: 10.1038/natrevmats.2017.23 doi: 10.1038/natrevmats.2017.23
141. [141]
  Kaiser, A. B.; Dusberg, G.; Roth, S. Phys. Rev. B 1998, 57, 1418. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.57.1418 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.57.1418
142. [142]
  Li, Q.; Li, Y.; Zhang, X.; Chikkannanavar, S. B.; Zhao, Y.; Dangelewicz, A. M.; Zheng, L.; Doorn, S. K.; Jia, Q.; Peterson, D. E.; et al. Adv. Mater. 2007, 19, 3358. doi: 10.1002/adma.200602966 doi: 10.1002/adma.200602966
143. [143]
  Chen, G.; Futaba, D. N.; Sakurai, S.; Yumura, M.; Hata, K. Carbon 2014, 67, 318. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2013.10.001 doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2013.10.001
144. [144]
  Rossi, J. E.; Cress, C. D.; Goodman, S. M.; Cox, N. D.; Puchades, I.; Bucossi, A. R.; Merrill, A.; Landi, B. J. J. Phys. Chem. C 2016, 120, 15488. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b04881 doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b04881
145. [145]
  Lee, J.; Stein, I. Y.; Devoe, M. E.; Lewis, D. J.; Lachman, N.; Kessler, S. S.; Buschhorn, S. T.; Wardle, B. L. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2015, 106, 053110. doi: 10.1063/1.4907608 doi: 10.1063/1.4907608
146. [146]
  Wang, X.; Jiang, Q.; Xu, W.; Cai, W.; Inoue, Y.; Zhu, Y. Carbon 2013, 53, 145. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2012.10.041 doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2012.10.041
147. [147]
  Guo, F. M.; Li, C.; Wei, J. Q.; Xu, R. Q.; Zhang, Z. L.; Cui, X.; Wang, K. L.; Wu, D. H. Mater. Res. Express 2015, 2, 095604. doi: 10.1088/2053-1591/2/9/095604 doi: 10.1088/2053-1591/2/9/095604
148. [148]
  Bucossi, A. R.; Cress, C. D.; Schauerman, C. M.; Rossi, J. E.; Puchades, I.; Landi, B. J. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2015, 7, 27299. doi: 10.1021/acsami.5b08668 doi: 10.1021/acsami.5b08668
149. [149]
  Zhang, S.; Park, J. G.; Nam, N.; Jolowsky, C.; Hao, A.; Liang, R. Carbon 2017, 125, 649. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2017.09.089 doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2017.09.089
150. [150]
  Miao, M. Carbon 2011, 49, 3755. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2011.05.008 doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2011.05.008
151. [151]
  Chen, I. W. P.; Liang, R.; Zhao, H.; Wang, B.; Zhang, C. Nanotechnology 2011, 22, 485708. doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/22/48/485708 doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/22/48/485708
152. [152]
  Wang, H.; Lu, W. B.; Di, J. T.; Li, D.; Zhang, X. H.; Li, M.; Zhang, Z. G.; Zheng, L. X.; Li, Q. W. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2017, 27, 1606220. doi: 10.1002/adfm.201606220 doi: 10.1002/adfm.201606220
153. [153]
  Zhao, J. N.; Li, Q. S.; Gao, B.; Wang, X. H.; Zou, J. Y.; Cong, S.; Zhang, X. H.; Pan, Z. J.; Li, Q. W. Carbon 2016, 101, 114. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2016.01.085 doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2016.01.085
154. [154]
  Yi, Q. H.; Dai, X.; Zhao, J.; Sun, Y. H.; Lou, Y. H.; Su, X. D.; Li, Q. W.; Sun, B. Q.; Zheng, H. H.; Shen, M. R.; et al. Nanoscale 2013, 5, 6923. doi: 10.1039/c3nr01857a doi: 10.1039/c3nr01857a
155. [155]
  Do, J. W.; Estrada, D.; Xie, X.; Chang, N. N.; Mallek, J.; Girolami, G. S.; Rogers, J. A.; Pop, E.; Lyding, J. W. Nano Lett. 2013, 13, 5844. doi: 10.1021/nl4026083 doi: 10.1021/nl4026083
156. [156]
  Allen, R.; Pan, L.; Fuller, G. G.; Bao, Z. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2014, 6, 9966. doi: 10.1021/am5019995 doi: 10.1021/am5019995
157. [157]
  Ma, Y.; Cheung, W.; Wei, D.; Bogozi, A.; Chiu, P. L.; Wang, L.; Pontoriero, F.; Mendelsohn, R.; He, H. ACS Nano 2008, 2, 1197. doi: 10.1021/nn800201n doi: 10.1021/nn800201n
158. [158]
  Park, O. K.; Lee, W.; Hwang, J. Y.; You, N. H.; Jeong, Y.; Kim, S. M.; Ku, B. C. Compos. Part A 2016, 91, 222. doi: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.10.016 doi: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.10.016
159. [159]
  Foroughi, J.; Spinks, G. M.; Antiohos, D.; Mirabedini, A.; Gambhir, S.; Wallace, G. G.; Ghorbani, S. R.; Peleckis, G.; Kozlov, M. E.; Lima, M. D.; Baughman, R. H. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2014, 24, 5859. doi: 10.1002/adfm.201401412 doi: 10.1002/adfm.201401412
160. [160]
  Zhang, S.; Hao, A.; Nam, N.; Oluwalowo, A.; Liu, Z.; Dessureault, Y.; Park, J. G.; Liang, R. Carbon 2019, 144, 628. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2018.12.091 doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2018.12.091
161. [161]
  Faraji, S.; Stano, K.; Rost, C.; Maria, J. P.; Zhu, Y. T.; Bradford, P. D. Carbon 2014, 79, 113. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2014.07.049 doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2014.07.049
162. [162]
  Tonkikh, A. A.; Tsebro, V. I.; Obraztsova, E. A.; Suenaga, K.; Kataura, H.; Nasibulin, A. G.; Kauppinen, E. I.; Obraztsova, E. D. Carbon 2015, 94, 768. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2015.07.062 doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2015.07.062
163. [163]
  Dettlaff-Weglikowska, U.; Skakalova, V.; Graupner, R.; Jhang, S. H.; Kim, B. H.; Lee, H. J.; Ley, L.; Park, Y. W.; Berber, S.; Tomanek, D.; Roth, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 5125. doi: 10.1021/ja046685a doi: 10.1021/ja046685a
164. [164]
  Janas, D.; Boncel, S.; Koziol, K. K. K. Carbon 2014, 73, 259. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2014.02.062 doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2014.02.062
165. [165]
  Janas, D.; Herman, A. P.; Boncel, S.; Koziol, K. K. K. Carbon 2014, 73, 225. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2014.02.058 doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2014.02.058
166. [166]
  Janas, D.; Milowska, K. Z.; Bristowe, P. D.; Koziol, K. K. K. Nanoscale 2017, 9, 3212. doi: 10.1039/c7nr00224f doi: 10.1039/c7nr00224f
167. [167]
  Puchades, I.; Lawlor, C. C.; Schauerman, C. M.; Bucossi, A. R.; Rossi, J. E.; Cox, N. D.; Landi, B. J. J. Mater. Chem. C 2015, 3, 10256. doi: 10.1039/c5tc02053k doi: 10.1039/c5tc02053k
168. [168]
  Wang, P.; Liu, D.; Zou, J.; Ye, Y.; Hou, L.; Zhao, J.; Men, C.; Zhang, X.; Li, Q. Mater. Design 2018, 159, 138. doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2018.08.030 doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2018.08.030
169. [169]
  Morelos-Gomez, A.; Fujishige, M.; Vega-Diaz, S. M.; Ito, I.; Fukuyo, T.; Cruz-Silva, R.; Tristan-Lopez, F.; Fujisawa, K.; Fujimori, T.; Futamura, R.; et al. J. Mater. Chem. A 2016, 4, 74. doi: 10.1039/c5ta06662j doi: 10.1039/c5ta06662j
170. [170]
  Zhao, Y.; Wei, J.; Vajtai, R.; Ajayan, P. M.; Barrera, E. V. Sci. Rep. 2011, 1, 83. doi: 10.1038/srep00083 doi: 10.1038/srep00083
171. [171]
  Jackson, R.; Domercq, B.; Jain, R.; Kippelen, B.; Graham, S. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2008, 18, 2548. doi: 10.1002/adfm.200800324 doi: 10.1002/adfm.200800324
172. [172]
  Zhang, S.; Leonhardt, B. E.; Nam, N.; Oluwalowo, A.; Jolowsky, C.; Hao, A.; Liang, R.; Park, J. G. RSC Adv. 2018, 8, 12692. doi: 10.1039/c8ra01212a doi: 10.1039/c8ra01212a
173. [173]
  Sundaram, R. M.; Sekiguchi, A.; Sekiya, M.; Yamada, T.; Hata, K. R. Soc. Open. Sci. 2018, 5, 180814. doi: 10.1098/rsos.180814 doi: 10.1098/rsos.180814
174. [174]
  Randeniya, L. K.; Bendavid, A.; Martin, P. J.; Tran, C. D. Small 2010, 6, 1806. doi: 10.1002/smll.201000493 doi: 10.1002/smll.201000493
175. [175]
  Zou, J. Y.; Zhao, J. N.; Zhang, X. H.; Zhang, Y. Y.; Huang, Y. Y.; Li, Q. W. Mater. Rep. 2014, 28, 30. doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2014.21.006
176. [176]
  Sundaram, R.; Yamada, T.; Hata, K.; Sekiguchi, A. Sci. Rep. 2017, 7, 9267. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-09279-x doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-09279-x
177. [177]
  Rho, H.; Park, M.; Park, M.; Park, J.; Han, J.; Lee, A.; Bae, S.; Kim, T. W.; Ha, J. S.; Kim, S. M.; et al. NPG Asia Mater. 2018, 10, 146. doi: 10.1038/s41427-018-0028-3 doi: 10.1038/s41427-018-0028-3
178. [178]
  Subramaniam, C.; Sekiguchi, A.; Yamada, T.; Futaba, D. N.; Hata, K. Nanoscale 2016, 8, 3888. doi: 10.1039/c5nr03762j doi: 10.1039/c5nr03762j
179. [179]
  Chai, Y.; Chan, P. C. H. In IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting 2008, Technical Digest 2008, p. 607.
180. [180]
  Hannula, P. M.; Peltonen, A.; Aromaa, J.; Janas, D.; Lundström, M.; Wilson, B. P.; Koziol, K.; Forsén, O. Carbon 2016, 107, 281. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2016.06.008 doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2016.06.008
181. [181]
  Sundaram, R.; Yamada, T.; Hata, K.; Sekiguchi, A. Mater. Today Commun. 2017, 13, 119. doi: 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2017.09.003 doi: 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2017.09.003
182. [182]
  Wang, G. J.; Ma, Y. J.; Cai, Y. P.; Cao, Z. H.; Meng, X. K. Carbon 2019, 146, 293. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2019.01.111 doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2019.01.111
183. [183]
  Han, B.; Guo, E.; Xue, X.; Zhao, Z.; Luo, L.; Qu, H.; Niu, T.; Xu, Y.; Hou, H. Carbon 2017, 123, 593. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2017.08.004 doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2017.08.004
184. [184]
  Subramaniam, C.; Yamada, T.; Kobashi, K.; Sekiguchi, A.; Futaba, D. N.; Yumura, M.; Hata, K. Nat. Commun. 2013, 4, 2202. doi: 10.1038/ncomms3202 doi: 10.1038/ncomms3202
185. [185]
  Hannula, P. M.; Aromaa, J.; Wilson, B. P.; Janas, D.; Koziol, K.; Forsen, O.; Lundstrom, M. Electrochim. Acta 2017, 232, 495. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.03.006 doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.03.006
186. [186]
  Xu, G.; Zhao, J.; Li, S.; Zhang, X.; Yong, Z.; Li, Q. Nanoscale 2011, 3, 4215. doi: 10.1039/c1nr10571j doi: 10.1039/c1nr10571j
187. [187]
  Zou, J. Y.; Liu, D. D.; Zhao, J. N.; Hou, L. G.; Liu, T.; Zhang, X. H.; Zhao, Y. H.; Zhu, Y. T. T.; Li, Q. W. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2018, 10, 8197. doi: 10.1021/acsami.7b19012 doi: 10.1021/acsami.7b19012
188. [188]
  Milowska, K. Z.; Ghorbani-Asl, M.; Burda, M.; Wolanicka, L.; Catic, N.; Bristowe, P. D.; Koziol, K. K. K. Nanoscale 2017, 9, 8458. doi: 10.1039/c7nr02142a doi: 10.1039/c7nr02142a
189. [189]
  Zhong, X. H.; Wang, R.; Wen, Y. Y. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2013, 15, 3861. doi: 10.1039/c3cp44085k doi: 10.1039/c3cp44085k
190. [190]
  Ganguli, S.; Reed, A.; Jayasinghe, C.; Sprengard, J.; Roy, A. K.; Voevodin, A. A.; Muratore, C. Carbon 2013, 59, 479. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2013.03.042 doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2013.03.042
1. [1]
  Hailang JIA , Hongcheng LI , Pengcheng JI , Yang TENG , Mingyun GUAN . Preparation and performance of N-doped carbon nanotubes composite Co₃O₄ as oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalysts. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(4): 693-700. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230402
2. [2]
  Haihua Yang , Minjie Zhou , Binhong He , Wenyuan Xu , Bing Chen , Enxiang Liang . Synthesis and Electrocatalytic Performance of Iron Phosphide@Carbon Nanotubes as Cathode Material for Zinc-Air Battery: a Comprehensive Undergraduate Chemical Experiment. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 426-432. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405100
3. [3]
  Xiufang Wang , Donglin Zhao , Kehua Zhang , Xiaojie Song . “Preparation of Carbon Nanotube/SnS₂ Photoanode Materials”: A Comprehensive University Chemistry Experiment. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 157-162. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202308025
4. [4]
  Juan WANG , Zhongqiu WANG , Qin SHANG , Guohong WANG , Jinmao LI . NiS and Pt as dual co-catalysts for the enhanced photocatalytic H₂ production activity of BaTiO₃ nanofibers. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(9): 1719-1730. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240102
5. [5]
  Meng Lin , Hanrui Chen , Congcong Xu . Preparation and Study of Photo-Enhanced Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution Performance of ZIF-67/Copper(I) Oxide Composite: A Recommended Comprehensive Physical Chemistry Experiment. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 163-168. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202308117
6. [6]
  Jingke LIU , Jia CHEN , Yingchao HAN . Nano hydroxyapatite stable suspension system: Preparation and cobalt adsorption performance. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(9): 1763-1774. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240060
7. [7]
  Zijian Jiang , Yuang Liu , Yijian Zong , Yong Fan , Wanchun Zhu , Yupeng Guo . Preparation of Nano Zinc Oxide by Microemulsion Method and Study on Its Photocatalytic Activity. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 266-273. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311101
8. [8]
  Xin Zhou , Zhi Zhang , Yun Yang , Shuijin Yang . A Study on the Enhancement of Photocatalytic Performance in C/Bi/Bi₂MoO₆ Composites by Ferroelectric Polarization: A Recommended Comprehensive Chemical Experiment. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 296-304. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310008
9. [9]
  Siyu HOU , Weiyao LI , Jiadong LIU , Fei WANG , Wensi LIU , Jing YANG , Ying ZHANG . Preparation and catalytic performance of magnetic nano iron oxide by oxidation co-precipitation method. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(8): 1577-1582. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230469
10. [10]
  Guangming YIN , Huaiyao WANG , Jianhua ZHENG , Xinyue DONG , Jian LI , Yi'nan SUN , Yiming GAO , Bingbing WANG . Preparation and photocatalytic degradation performance of Ag/protonated g-C₃N₄ nanorod materials. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(8): 1491-1500. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240086
11. [11]
  Haiyuan Wang , Yiming Tang , Haoran Guo , Guohui Chen , Yajing Sun , Chao Zhao , Zhen Zhang . Comprehensive Chemistry Experimental Teaching Design Based on the Integration of Science and Education: Preparation and Catalytic Properties of Silver Nanomaterials. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 219-228. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404067
12. [12]
  Heng Chen , Longhui Nie , Kai Xu , Yiqiong Yang , Caihong Fang . 两步焙烧法制备大比表面积和结晶性增强超薄g-C₃N₄纳米片及其高效光催化产H₂O₂. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(11): 2406019-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202406019
13. [13]
  Jiahong ZHENG , Jingyun YANG . Preparation and electrochemical properties of hollow dodecahedral CoNi₂S₄ supported by MnO₂ nanowires. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(10): 1881-1891. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240170
14. [14]
  Min LI , Xianfeng MENG . Preparation and microwave absorption properties of ZIF-67 derived Co@C/MoS₂ nanocomposites. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(10): 1932-1942. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240065
15. [15]
  Jinyi Sun , Lin Ma , Yanjie Xi , Jing Wang . Preparation and Electrocatalytic Nitrogen Reduction Performance Study of Vanadium Nitride@Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Composite Nanomaterials: A Recommended Comprehensive Chemistry Experiment. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 184-191. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310094
16. [16]
  Jiaxing Cai , Wendi Xu , Haoqiang Chi , Qian Liu , Wa Gao , Li Shi , Jingxiang Low , Zhigang Zou , Yong Zhou . 具有0D/2D界面的InOOH/ZnIn₂S₄空心球S型异质结用于增强光催化CO₂转化性能. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(11): 2407002-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202407002
17. [17]
  Yang Xia , Kangyan Zhang , Heng Yang , Lijuan Shi , Qun Yi . 构建双通道路径增强iCOF/Bi₂O₃ S型异质结在纯水体系中光催化合成H₂O₂性能. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(11): 2407012-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202407012
18. [18]
  Qianqian Liu , Xing Du , Wanfei Li , Wei-Lin Dai , Bo Liu . Synergistic Effects of Internal Electric and Dipole Fields in SnNb₂O₆/Nitrogen-Enriched C₃N₅ S-Scheme Heterojunction for Boosting Photocatalytic Performance. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(10): 2311016-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202311016
19. [19]
  Xinyu Yin , Haiyang Shi , Yu Wang , Xuefei Wang , Ping Wang , Huogen Yu . Spontaneously Improved Adsorption of H₂O and Its Intermediates on Electron-Deficient Mn^(3+δ)+ for Efficient Photocatalytic H₂O₂ Production. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(10): 2312007-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202312007
20. [20]
  Zhuo WANG , Junshan ZHANG , Shaoyan YANG , Lingyan ZHOU , Yedi LI , Yuanpei LAN . Preparation and photocatalytic performance of CeO₂-reduced graphene oxide by thermal decomposition. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(9): 1708-1718. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240067

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(95)
Abstract views(1471)
HTML views(427)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142