Citation: Muqiang Jian, Yingying Zhang, Zhongfan Liu. Graphene Fibers: Preparation, Properties, and Applications[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2022, 38(2): 200709. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202007093 shu

Graphene Fibers: Preparation, Properties, and Applications

Muqiang Jian ^{1, 2} ,
Yingying Zhang ³ ,
Zhongfan Liu ^{1, 2,,}

1.
Center of Nano Chemistry, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
2.
Beijing Graphene Institute (BGI), Beijing 100095, China
3.
Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

Corresponding author: Zhongfan Liu, zfliu@pku.edu.cn
Received Date: 31 July 2020
Revised Date: 24 August 2020
Accepted Date: 24 August 2020
Available Online: 27 August 2020
Fund Project: the National Key Basic Research Program of China 2016YFA0200103the National Natural Science Foundation of China 51432002the National Natural Science Foundation of China 51290272the National Natural Science Foundation of China 51672153the National Natural Science Foundation of China 21975141the National Natural Science Foundation of China 51972184the Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences BNLMS-CXTD-202001the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2019M660322

Graphene fiber is a macroscopic carbonaceous fiber composed of microscopic graphene sheets, and has attracted extensive attention. Graphene building blocks form a highly ordered structure, resulting in fibers with the same properties as graphene, such as superior mechanical and electrical performance, low weight, excellent flexibility, and ease of functionalization. Moreover, graphene fibers are compatible with traditional textile technologies, facilitating the development of wearable electronics, flexible energy devices, and smart textiles. Graphene fibers were first prepared in 2011 by wet spinning of graphene oxide (GO) solution, which was dispersed in water. Various fabrication methods have been developed to assemble graphene sheets into fibers since then and different strategies have been proposed to optimize their structure and performance. Graphene fibers have applications in numerous fields, including conductors, sensors, actuators, smart textiles, and flexible energy devices. This review aims to provide a comprehensive picture of the preparation approaches, properties, and applications of graphene fibers. Firstly, the preparation processes, unique structures, and properties of three typical carbonaceous fibers-arbon fibers, carbon nanotube (CNT) fibers, and graphene fibers-re compared. It can be seen that graphene fibers possess the unique structures, such as the large grain sizes and highly aligned structure, endowing them with the outstanding properties. Then a variety of fabrication techniques have been summarized, including wet spinning, dry spinning, dry-jet wet spinning, space-confined hydrothermal assembly, film conversion approach, and template-assisted chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Wet spinning is a common method to fabricate high-performance graphene fibers and is promising for the large-scale production of graphene fibers. Besides, various strategies for improving the mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties of graphene fibers are introduced in detail, including well-chosen graphene building blocks, optimized fabrication processes, and high-temperature treatments. Although the electrical and thermal transport properties of typical graphene fibers are better than those of carbon fibers, the strength and modulus of graphene fibers are inferior. Therefore, the enhancement of the mechanical properties of graphene fibers by optimizing the composition of precursors, controlling and adjusting the assembly processes, and exploring feasible post-treatment procedures are essential. Meanwhile, the review outlines the applications of graphene fibers in high-performance conductors, functional fabrics, flexible sensors, actuators, fiber-shaped supercapacitors and batteries. Finally, the persisting challenges and the future scope of graphene fibers are discussed. We believe that graphene fibers will become a new structural and functional material that can be applied in numerous fields in the future, aided by the continuous development of materials and techniques.
- Graphene fiber,
- Preparation,
- Spinning,
- Property,
- Application
1. [1]
  Zhu, M. F; Zhou, Z. High Performance Fiber. China Railway Publishing House: Beijing, China, 2017, p. 1.
2. [2]
  Xu, Z.; Gao, C. Mater. Today 2015, 18, 480. doi: 10.1016/j.mattod.2015.06.009 doi: 10.1016/j.mattod.2015.06.009
3. [3]
  刘云圻. 石墨烯: 从基础到应用. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 2017: 6-14.
4. [4]
  Jiang, K.; Li, Q.; Fan, S. Nature 2002, 419, 801. doi: 10.1038/419801a doi: 10.1038/419801a
5. [5]
  Wang, H.; He, M.; Zhang, Y. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2019, 35, 1207. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201811011
6. [6]
  Xia, K. L.; Jian, M. Q.; Zhang, Y. Y. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2016, 32, 2427. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201607261
7. [7]
  Zhang, S.; Zhang, N.; Zhang, J. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2020, 36, 1907021. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201907021
8. [8]
  Liu, K.; Sun, Y.; Lin, X.; Zhou, R.; Wang, J.; Fan, S.; Jiang, K. ACS Nano 2010, 4, 5827. doi: 10.1021/nn1017318 doi: 10.1021/nn1017318
9. [9]
  Xu, Z.; Gao, C. Nat. Commun. 2011, 2, 571. doi: 10.1038/ncomms1583 doi: 10.1038/ncomms1583
10. [10]
  Cheng, Y.; Wang, K.; Qi, Y.; Liu, Z. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2021, 37, 2006046. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202006046
11. [11]
  Xu, Z.; Liu, Y.; Zhao, X.; Peng, L.; Sun, H.; Xu, Y.; Ren, X.; Jin, C.; Xu, P.; Wang, M.; et al. Adv. Mater. 2016, 28, 6449. doi: 10.1002/adma.201506426 doi: 10.1002/adma.201506426
12. [12]
  Xu, W.; Chen, Y.; Zhan, H.; Wang, J. N. Nano Lett. 2016, 16, 946. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b03863 doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b03863
13. [13]
  Zhang, X.; Lu, W.; Zhou, G.; Li, Q. Adv. Mater. 2020, 32, e1902028. doi: 10.1002/adma.201902028 doi: 10.1002/adma.201902028
14. [14]
  Fang, B.; Chang, D.; Xu, Z.; Gao, C. Adv. Mater. 2020, 32, e1902664. doi: 10.1002/adma.201902664 doi: 10.1002/adma.201902664
15. [15]
  Meng, F.; Lu, W.; Li, Q.; Byun, J. H.; Oh, Y.; Chou, T. W. Adv. Mater. 2015, 27, 5113. doi: 10.1002/adma.201501126 doi: 10.1002/adma.201501126
16. [16]
  Xu, T.; Zhang, Z.; Qu, L. Adv. Mater. 2020, 32, e1901979. doi: 10.1002/adma.201901979 doi: 10.1002/adma.201901979
17. [17]
  Liu, Y.; Xu, Z.; Gao, W.; Cheng, Z.; Gao, C. Adv. Mater. 2017, 29, 1606794. doi: 10.1002/adma.201606794 doi: 10.1002/adma.201606794
18. [18]
  Li, Z.; Liu, Z.; Sun, H.; Gao, C. Chem. Rev. 2015, 115, 7046. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00102 doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00102
19. [19]
  Xu, Z.; Peng, L.; Liu, Y.; Liu, Z.; Sun, H.; Gao, W.; Gao, C. Chem. Mater. 2016, 29, 319. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b02882 doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b02882
20. [20]
  Yu, G.H.; Han, Q.; Qu, L. T. Chin. J. Polym. Sci. 2019, 37, 535. doi: 10.1007/s10118-019-2245-9 doi: 10.1007/s10118-019-2245-9
21. [21]
  Kou, L.; Liu, Y.; Zhang, C.; Shao, L.; Tian, Z.; Deng, Z.; Gao, C. Nano-Micro Lett. 2017, 9, 51. doi: 10.1007/s40820-017-0151-7 doi: 10.1007/s40820-017-0151-7
22. [22]
  Chen, L.; Liu, Y.; Zhao, Y.; Chen, N.; Qu, L. Nanotechnology 2016, 27, 032001. doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/27/3/032001 doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/27/3/032001
23. [23]
  Cheng, H.; Hu, C.; Zhao, Y.; Qu, L. NPG Asia Mater. 2014, 6, e113. doi: 10.1038/am.2014.48 doi: 10.1038/am.2014.48
24. [24]
  Yin, F.; Hu, J.; Hong, Z.; Wang, H.; Liu, G.; Shen, J.; Wang, H. L.; Zhang, K. Q. RSC Adv. 2020, 10, 5722. doi: 10.1039/c9ra10823h doi: 10.1039/c9ra10823h
25. [25]
  Xu, Z.; Gao, C. ACS Nano 2011, 5, 2908. doi: 10.1021/nn200069w doi: 10.1021/nn200069w
26. [26]
  Zhao, Y.; Jiang, C.; Hu, C.; Dong, Z.; Xue, J.; Meng, Y.; Zheng, N.; Chen, P.; Qu, L. ACS Nano 2013, 7, 2406. doi: 10.1021/nn305674a doi: 10.1021/nn305674a
27. [27]
  Kou, L.; Huang, T.; Zheng, B.; Han, Y.; Zhao, X.; Gopalsamy, K.; Sun, H.; Gao, C. Nat. Commun. 2014, 5, 3754. doi: 10.1038/ncomms4754 doi: 10.1038/ncomms4754
28. [28]
  Liu, Y. J. High Performance Graphene Fiber. Ph. D. Thesis, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 2017.
29. [29]
  Tian, Q.; Xu, Z.; Liu, Y.; Fang, B.; Peng, L.; Xi, J.; Li, Z.; Gao, C. Nanoscale 2017, 9, 12335. doi: 10.1039/c7nr03895j doi: 10.1039/c7nr03895j
30. [30]
  Xiang, C.; Behabtu, N.; Liu, Y.; Chae, H. G.; Young, C. C.; Genorio, B.; Tsentalovich, D. E.; Zhang, C.; Kosynkin, D. V.; Lomeda, J. R. ACS Nano 2013, 7, 1628. doi: 10.1021/nn305506s doi: 10.1021/nn305506s
31. [31]
  Dong, Z.; Jiang, C.; Cheng, H.; Zhao, Y.; Shi, G.; Jiang, L.; Qu, L. Adv. Mater. 2012, 24, 1856. doi: 10.1002/adma.201200170 doi: 10.1002/adma.201200170
32. [32]
  Meng, Y.; Zhao, Y.; Hu, C.; Cheng, H.; Hu, Y.; Zhang, Z.; Shi, G.; Qu, L. Adv. Mater. 2013, 25, 2326. doi: 10.1002/adma.201300132 doi: 10.1002/adma.201300132
33. [33]
  Hu, C.; Zhao, Y.; Cheng, H.; Wang, Y.; Dong, Z.; Jiang, C.; Zhai, X.; Jiang, L.; Qu, L. Nano Lett. 2012, 12, 5879. doi: 10.1021/nl303243h doi: 10.1021/nl303243h
34. [34]
  Li, X.; Zhao, T.; Wang, K.; Yang, Y.; Wei, J.; Kang, F.; Wu, D.; Zhu, H. Langmuir 2011, 27, 12164. doi: 10.1021/la202380g doi: 10.1021/la202380g
35. [35]
  Cruzsilva, R.; Morelosgomez, A.; Kim, H.; Jang, H.; Tristan, F.; Vegadiaz, S. M.; Rajukumar, L. P.; Elias, A. L.; Perealopez, N.; Suhr, J. ACS Nano 2014, 8, 5959. doi: 10.1021/nn501098d doi: 10.1021/nn501098d
36. [36]
  Wang, R.; Xu, Z.; Zhuang, J.; Liu, Z.; Peng, L.; Li, Z.; Liu, Y.; Gao, W.; Gao, C. Adv. Electron. Mater. 2017, 3, 1600425. doi: 10.1002/aelm.201600425 doi: 10.1002/aelm.201600425
37. [37]
  Zhang, M.; Atkinson, K. R.; Baughman, R. H. Science 2004, 306, 1358. doi: 10.1126/science.1104276 doi: 10.1126/science.1104276
38. [38]
  Carretero-Gonzalez, J.; Castillo-Martinez, E.; Dias-Lima, M.; Acik, M.; Rogers, D. M.; Sovich, J.; Haines, C. S.; Lepro, X.; Kozlov, M.; Zhakidov, A.; et al. Adv. Mater. 2012, 24, 5695. doi: 10.1002/adma.201201602 doi: 10.1002/adma.201201602
39. [39]
  Wang, H.; Wang, C.; Jian, M.; Wang, Q.; Xia, K.; Yin, Z.; Zhang, M.; Liang, X.; Zhang, Y. Nano Res. 2018, 11, 2347. doi: 10.1007/s12274-017-1782-1 doi: 10.1007/s12274-017-1782-1
40. [40]
  Cui, G.; Cheng, Y.; Liu, C.; Huang, K.; Li, J.; Wang, P.; Duan, X.; Chen, K.; Liu, K.; Liu, Z. ACS Nano 2020, 14, 5938. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.0c01298 doi: 10.1021/acsnano.0c01298
41. [41]
  Chen, X. D.; Chen, Z. L.; Sun, J. Y.; Zhang, Y. F.; Liu, Z. F. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2016, 32, 14. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201511133
42. [42]
  Chen, Z. L.; Gao, P.; Liu, Z. F. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2020, 36, 1907004. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201907004
43. [43]
  Liu, Q. B.; Yu, C.; He, Z. Z.; Wang, J. J.; Li, J.; Lu, W. L.; Feng, Z. H. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2016, 32, 787. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201512183
44. [44]
  Wang, K. X.; Shi, L. R.; Wang, M. Z.; Yang, H.; Liu, Z. F.; Peng, H. L. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2019, 35, 1112. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201805032
45. [45]
  Chen, Z.; Qi, Y.; Chen, X.; Zhang, Y.; Liu, Z. Adv. Mater. 2019, 31, e1803639. doi: 10.1002/adma.201803639 doi: 10.1002/adma.201803639
46. [46]
  Deng, B.; Liu, Z.; Peng, H. Adv. Mater. 2019, 31, e1800996. doi: 10.1002/adma.201800996 doi: 10.1002/adma.201800996
47. [47]
  Zhang, J.; Lin, L.; Jia, K.; Sun, L.; Peng, H.; Liu, Z. Adv. Mater. 2020, 32, e1903266. doi: 10.1002/adma.201903266 doi: 10.1002/adma.201903266
48. [48]
  Ullah, S.; Hasan, M.; Ta, H. Q.; Zhao, L.; Shi, Q.; Fu, L.; Choi, J.; Yang, R.; Liu, Z.; Rümmeli, M. H. Adv. Funct. Mater. , 2019, 29, 1904457. doi: 10.1002/adfm.201904457 doi: 10.1002/adfm.201904457
49. [49]
  Chen, K.; Shi, L.; Zhang, Y.; Liu, Z. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2018, 47, 3018. doi: 10.1039/c7cs00852j doi: 10.1039/c7cs00852j
50. [50]
  Lin, L.; Deng, B.; Sun, J.; Peng, H.; Liu, Z. Chem. Rev. 2018, 118, 9281. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00325 doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00325
51. [51]
  Jiang, B.; Zhao, Q.; Zhang, Z.; Liu, B.; Shan, J.; Zhao, L.; Rümmeli, M. H.; Gao, X.; Zhang, Y.; Yu, T.; et al. Nano Res. 2020. doi: 10.1007/s12274-020-2771-3 doi: 10.1007/s12274-020-2771-3
52. [52]
  Lin, L.; Zhang, J.; Su, H.; Li, J.; Sun, L.; Wang, Z.; Xu, F.; Liu, C.; Lopatin, S.; Zhu, Y.; et al. Nat. Commun. 2019, 10, 1912. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-09565-4 doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-09565-4
53. [53]
  Lin, L.; Peng, H.; Liu, Z. Nat. Mater. 2019, 18, 520. doi: 10.1038/s41563-019-0341-4 doi: 10.1038/s41563-019-0341-4
54. [54]
  Chen, K.; Zhou, X.; Cheng, X.; Qiao, R.; Cheng, Y.; Liu, C.; Xie, Y.; Yu, W.; Yao, F.; Sun, Z.; et al. Nat. Photonics 2019, 13, 754. doi: 10.1038/s41566-019-0492-5 doi: 10.1038/s41566-019-0492-5
55. [55]
  Deng, B.; Xin, Z.; Xue, R.; Zhang, S.; Xu, X.; Gao, J.; Tang, J.; Qi, Y.; Wang, Y.; Zhao, Y.; et al. Sci. Bull. 2019, 64, 659. doi: 10.1016/j.scib.2019.04.030 doi: 10.1016/j.scib.2019.04.030
56. [56]
  Chen, T.; Dai, L. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 2015, 54, 14947. doi: 10.1002/anie.201507246 doi: 10.1002/anie.201507246
57. [57]
  Wang, X.; Qiu, Y.; Cao, W.; Hu, P. Chem. Mater. 2015, 27, 6969. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b02098 doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b02098
58. [58]
  Xiang, C.; Young, C. C.; Wang, X.; Yan, Z.; Hwang, C. C.; Cerioti, G.; Lin, J.; Kono, J.; Pasquali, M.; Tour, J. M. Adv. Mater. 2013, 25, 4592. doi: 10.1002/adma.201301065 doi: 10.1002/adma.201301065
59. [59]
  Chen, L.; He, Y.; Chai, S.; Qiang, H.; Chen, F.; Fu, Q. Nanoscale 2013, 5, 5809. doi: 10.1039/c3nr01083j doi: 10.1039/c3nr01083j
60. [60]
  Xu, Z.; Sun, H.; Zhao, X.; Gao, C. Adv. Mater. 2013, 25, 188. doi: 10.1002/adma.201203448 doi: 10.1002/adma.201203448
61. [61]
  Xin, G.; Yao, T.; Sun, H.; Scott, S. M.; Shao, D.; Wang, G.; Lian, J. Science 2015, 349, 1083. doi: 10.1126/science.aaa6502 doi: 10.1126/science.aaa6502
62. [62]
  Chen, S.; Ma, W.; Cheng, Y.; Weng, Z.; Sun, B.; Wang, L.; Chen, W.; Li, F.; Zhu, M.; Cheng, H. M. Nano Energy 2015, 15, 642. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2015.05.004 doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2015.05.004
63. [63]
  Jalili, R.; Aboutalebi, S. H.; Esrafilzadeh, D.; Shepherd, R. L.; Chen, J.; Aminorroaya-Yamini, S.; Konstantinov, K.; Minett, A. I.; Razal, J. M.; Wallace, G. G. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2013, 23, 5345. doi: 10.1002/adfm.201300765 doi: 10.1002/adfm.201300765
64. [64]
  Xin, G.; Zhu, W.; Deng, Y.; Cheng, J.; Zhang, L. T.; Chung, A. J.; De, S.; Lian, J. Nat. Nanotechnol. 2019, 14, 168. doi: 10.1038/s41565-018-0330-9 doi: 10.1038/s41565-018-0330-9
65. [65]
  Li, M.; Zhang, X.; Wang, X.; Ru, Y.; Qiao, J. Nano Lett. 2016, 16, 6511. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b03108 doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b03108
66. [66]
  Wang, X.; Peng, J.; Zhang, Y.; Li, M.; Saiz, E.; Tomsia, A. P.; Cheng, Q. ACS Nano 2018, 12, 12638. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.8b07392 doi: 10.1021/acsnano.8b07392
67. [67]
  Kim, I. H.; Yun, T.; Kim, J. E.; Yu, H.; Sasikala, S. P.; Lee, K. E.; Koo, S. H.; Hwang, H.; Jung, H. J.; Park, J. Y.; et al. Adv. Mater. 2018, 30, e1803267. doi: 10.1002/adma.201803267 doi: 10.1002/adma.201803267
68. [68]
  Ma, T.; Gao, H. L.; Cong, H. P.; Yao, H. B.; Wu, L.; Yu, Z. Y.; Chen, S. M.; Yu, S. H. Adv. Mater. 2018, 30, e1706435. doi: 10.1002/adma.201706435 doi: 10.1002/adma.201706435
69. [69]
  Zhang, Y.; Peng, J.; Li, M.; Saiz, E.; Wolf, S. E.; Cheng, Q. ACS Nano 2018, 12, 8901. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.8b04322 doi: 10.1021/acsnano.8b04322
70. [70]
  Zhang, Y.; Li, Y.; Ming, P.; Zhang, Q.; Liu, T.; Jiang, L.; Cheng, Q. Adv. Mater. 2016, 28, 2834. doi: 10.1002/adma.201506074 doi: 10.1002/adma.201506074
71. [71]
  Shin, M. K.; Lee, B.; Kim, S. H.; Lee, J. A.; Spinks, G. M.; Gambhir, S.; Wallace, G. G.; Kozlov, M. E.; Baughman, R. H.; Kim, S. J. Nat. Commun. 2012, 3, 650. doi: 10.1038/ncomms1661 doi: 10.1038/ncomms1661
72. [72]
  Noh, S. H.; Eom, W.; Lee, W. J.; Park, H.; Ambade, S. B.; Kim, S. O.; Han, T. H. Carbon 2019, 142, 230. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2018.10.041 doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2018.10.041
73. [73]
  Xu, Z.; Liu, Z.; Sun, H.; Gao, C. Adv. Mater. 2013, 25, 3249. doi: 10. 1002/adma.201300774 doi: 10.1002/adma.201300774
74. [74]
  Fang, B.; Xi, J.; Liu, Y.; Guo, F.; Xu, Z.; Gao, W.; Guo, D.; Li, P.; Gao, C. Nanoscale 2017, 9, 12178. doi: 10.1039/c7nr04175f doi: 10.1039/c7nr04175f
75. [75]
  Cong, H. P.; Ren, X. C.; Wang, P.; Yu, S. H. Sci. Rep. 2012, 2, 613. doi: 10.1038/srep00613 doi: 10.1038/srep00613
76. [76]
  Cao, J.; Zhang, Y.; Men, C.; Sun, Y.; Wang, Z.; Zhang, X.; Li, Q. ACS Nano 2014, 8, 4325. doi: 10.1021/nn4059488 doi: 10.1021/nn4059488
77. [77]
  Liu, Y.; Xu, Z.; Zhan, J.; Li, P.; Gao, C. Adv. Mater. 2016, 28, 7941. doi: 10.1002/adma.201602444 doi: 10.1002/adma.201602444
78. [78]
  Liu, Y.; Liang, H.; Xu, Z.; Xi, J.; Chen, G.; Gao, W.; Xue, M.; Gao, C. ACS Nano 2017, 11, 4301. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.7b01491 doi: 10.1021/acsnano.7b01491
79. [79]
  Feng, L.; Chang, Y.; Zhong, J.; Jia, D. C. Sci. Rep. 2018, 8, 10803. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-29157-4 doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-29157-4
80. [80]
  Yu, D.; Goh, K.; Wang, H.; Wei, L.; Jiang, W.; Zhang, Q.; Dai, L.; Chen, Y. Nat. Nanotechnol. 2014, 9, 555. doi: 10.1038/nnano.2014.93 doi: 10.1038/nnano.2014.93
81. [81]
  Zheng, B.; Gao, W.; Liu, Y.; Wang, R.; Li, Z.; Xu, Z.; Gao, C. Carbon 2020, 158, 157. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2019.11.072 doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2019.11.072
82. [82]
  Xu, Z.; Zhang, Y.; Li, P.; Gao, C. ACS Nano 2012, 6, 7103. doi: 10.1021/nn3021772 doi: 10.1021/nn3021772
83. [83]
  Aboutalebi, S. H.; Jalili, R.; Esrafilzadeh, D.; Salari, M.; Gholamvand, Z.; Yamini, S. A.; Konstantinov, K.; Shepherd, R. L.; Chen, J.; Moulton, S. E. ACS Nano 2014, 8, 2456. doi: 10.1021/nn406026z doi: 10.1021/nn406026z
84. [84]
  Fang, B.; Peng, L.; Xu, Z.; Gao, C. ACS Nano 2015, 9, 5214. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.5b00616 doi: 10.1021/acsnano.5b00616
85. [85]
  Seyedin, S.; Romano, M. S.; Minett, A. I.; Razal, J. M. Sci. Rep. 2015, 5, 14946. doi: 10.1038/srep14946 doi: 10.1038/srep14946
86. [86]
  Li, Z.; Xu, Z.; Liu, Y.; Wang, R.; Gao, C. Nat. Commun. 2016, 7, 13684. doi: 10.1038/ncomms13684 doi: 10.1038/ncomms13684
87. [87]
  Choi, S. J.; Yu, H.; Jang, J. S.; Kim, M. H.; Kim, S. J.; Jeong, H. S.; Kim, I. D. Small 2018, 14, e1703934. doi: 10.1002/smll.201703934 doi: 10.1002/smll.201703934
88. [88]
  Fang, B.; Xiao, Y.; Xu, Z.; Chang, D.; Wang, B.; Gao, W.; Gao, C. Mater. Horiz. 2019, 6, 1207. doi: 10.1039/c8mh01647j doi: 10.1039/c8mh01647j
89. [89]
  Peng, Y.; Lin, D.; Justin Gooding, J.; Xue, Y.; Dai, L. Carbon 2018, 136, 329. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2018.05.004 doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2018.05.004
90. [90]
  Jang, J. S.; Yu, H.; Choi, S. J.; Koo, W. T.; Lee, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kang, J. Y.; Jeong, Y. J.; Jeong, H.; Kim, I. D. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2019, 11, 10208. doi: 10.1021/acsami.8b22015 doi: 10.1021/acsami.8b22015
91. [91]
  Cheng, H.; Liu, J.; Zhao, Y.; Hu, C.; Zhang, Z.; Chen, N.; Jiang, L.; Qu, L. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 2013, 52, 10482. doi: 10.1002/anie.201304358 doi: 10.1002/anie.201304358
92. [92]
  Zhang, M.; Wang, Y.; Jian, M.; Wang, C.; Liang, X.; Niu, J.; Zhang, Y. Adv. Sci. 2020, 7, 1903048. doi: 10.1002/advs.201903048 doi: 10.1002/advs.201903048
93. [93]
  Zhang, M.; Guo, R.; Chen, K.; Wang, Y.; Niu, J.; Guo, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Yin, Z.; Xia, K.; Zhou, B.; et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2020, 117, 14667. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2003079117 doi: 10.1073/pnas.2003079117
94. [94]
  Lu, Z.; Foroughi, J.; Wang, C.; Long, H.; Wallace, G. G. Adv. Energy Mater. 2018, 8, 1702047. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201702047 doi: 10.1002/aenm.201702047
95. [95]
  He, N.; Shan, W.; Wang, J.; Pan, Q.; Qu, J.; Wang, G.; Gao, W. J. Mater. Chem. A 2019, 7, 6869. doi: 10.1039/c8ta12337c doi: 10.1039/c8ta12337c
96. [96]
  Padmajan Sasikala, S.; Lee, K. E.; Lim, J.; Lee, H. J.; Koo, S. H.; Kim, I. H.; Jung, H. J.; Kim, S. O. ACS Nano 2017, 11, 9424. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.7b05029 doi: 10.1021/acsnano.7b05029
97. [97]
  Li, P.; Jin, Z.; Peng, L.; Zhao, F.; Xiao, D.; Jin, Y.; Yu, G. Adv. Mater. 2018, 30, e1800124. doi: 10.1002/adma.201800124 doi: 10.1002/adma.201800124
98. [98]
  Zhai, S.; Wang, C.; Karahan, H. E.; Wang, Y.; Chen, X.; Sui, X.; Huang, Q.; Liao, X.; Wang, X.; Chen, Y. Small 2018, 14, e1800582. doi: 10.1002/smll.201800582 doi: 10.1002/smll.201800582
99. [99]
  Sun, H.; You, X.; Deng, J.; Chen, X.; Yang, Z.; Ren, J.; Peng, H. Adv. Mater. 2014, 26, 2868. doi: 10.1002/adma.201305188 doi: 10.1002/adma.201305188
100. [100]
  Rao, J.; Liu, N.; Zhang, Z.; Su, J.; Li, L.; Xiong, L.; Gao, Y. Nano Energy 2018, 51, 425. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.06.067 doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.06.067
101. [101]
  Chong, W. G.; Huang, J.Q.; Xu, Z.L.; Qin, X.; Wang, X.; Kim, J. K. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2017, 27, 1604815. doi: 10.1002/adfm.201604815 doi: 10.1002/adfm.201604815
102. [102]
  Zhao, S.; Li, G.; Tong, C.; Chen, W.; Wang, P.; Dai, J.; Fu, X.; Xu, Z.; Liu, X.; Lu, L.; et al. Nat. Commun. 2020, 11, 1788. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-15570-9 doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-15570-9
103. [103]
  Wang, K.; Frewin, C. L.; Esrafilzadeh, D.; Yu, C.; Wang, C.; Pancrazio, J. J.; Romero-Ortega, M.; Jalili, R.; Wallace, G. Adv. Mater. 2019, 31, e1805867. doi: 10.1002/adma.201805867 doi: 10.1002/adma.201805867
104. [104]
  Zhou, F.; Tien, H. N.; Xu, W. L.; Chen, J. T.; Liu, Q.; Hicks, E.; Fathizadeh, M.; Li, S.; Yu, M. Nat. Commun. 2017, 8, 2107. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-02318-1 doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-02318-1
1. [1]
  Qiuping Liu , Yongxian Fan , Wenxian Chen , Mengdi Wang , Mei Mei , Genrong Qiang . Design of Ideological and Political Education for the Preparation Experiment of Ferrous Sulfate. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(2): 116-120. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309083
2. [2]
  Yongming Guo , Jie Li , Chaoyong Liu . Green Improvement and Educational Design in the Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(3): 258-265. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309057
3. [3]
  Hong Zheng , Xin Peng , Chunwang Yi . The Tale of Caprolactam Cyclic Oligomers: The Ever-changing Life of “Princess Cyclo”. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(9): 40-47. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403058
4. [4]
  Yuanyin Cui , Jinfeng Zhang , Hailiang Chu , Lixian Sun , Kai Dai . Rational Design of Bismuth Based Photocatalysts for Solar Energy Conversion. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(12): 2405016-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202405016
5. [5]
  Tiantian Zheng , Huiyi Wang , Huimin Li , Xuanhe Liu , Hong Shang . Anti-Counterfeiting National Salvation Chronicle of 006. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(9): 254-258. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202307032
6. [6]
  Miaomiao He , Zhiqing Ge , Qiang Zhou , Jiaqing He , Hong Gong , Lingling Li , Pingping Zhu , Wei Shao . Exploring the Fascinating Realm of Quantum Dots. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(6): 231-237. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310040
7. [7]
  Laiying Zhang , Yaxian Zhu . Exploring the Silver Family. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(9): 1-4. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409015
8. [8]
  Zhuo WANG , Junshan ZHANG , Shaoyan YANG , Lingyan ZHOU , Yedi LI , Yuanpei LAN . Preparation and photocatalytic performance of CeO₂-reduced graphene oxide by thermal decomposition. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(9): 1708-1718. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240067
9. [9]
  Zhihuan XU , Qing KANG , Yuzhen LONG , Qian YUAN , Cidong LIU , Xin LI , Genghuai TANG , Yuqing LIAO . Effect of graphene oxide concentration on the electrochemical properties of reduced graphene oxide/ZnS. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(7): 1329-1336. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230447
10. [10]
  Limei CHEN , Mengfei ZHAO , Lin CHEN , Ding LI , Wei LI , Weiye HAN , Hongbin WANG . Preparation and performance of paraffin/alkali modified diatomite/expanded graphite composite phase change thermal storage material. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(3): 533-543. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230312
11. [11]
  Hao BAI , Weizhi JI , Jinyan CHEN , Hongji LI , Mingji LI . Preparation of Cu₂O/Cu-vertical graphene microelectrode and detection of uric acid/electroencephalogram. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(7): 1309-1319. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240001
12. [12]
  Jiapei Zou , Junyang Zhang , Xuming Wu , Cong Wei , Simin Fang , Yuxi Wang . A Comprehensive Experiment Based on Electrocatalytic Nitrate Reduction into Ammonia: Synthesis, Characterization, Performance Exploration, and Applicable Design of Copper-based Catalysts. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(6): 373-382. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312081
13. [13]
  Laiying Zhang , Yinghuan Wu , Yazi Yu , Yecheng Xu , Haojie Zhang , Weitai Wu . Innovation and Practice of Polymer Chemistry Experiment Teaching for Non-Polymer Major Students of Chemistry: Taking the Synthesis, Solution Property, Optical Performance and Application of Thermo-Sensitive Polymers as an Example. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 213-220. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310126
14. [14]
  Qi Li , Pingan Li , Zetong Liu , Jiahui Zhang , Hao Zhang , Weilai Yu , Xianluo Hu . Fabricating Micro/Nanostructured Separators and Electrode Materials by Coaxial Electrospinning for Lithium-Ion Batteries: From Fundamentals to Applications. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(10): 2311030-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202311030
15. [15]
  Tao Wen , Tao Zhang , Changguo Sun , Jinyu Liu . Preparation of Dess-Martin Reagent and Its Application in Oxidizing Cyclohexanol. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 20-26. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309055
16. [16]
  Lan Ma , Cailu He , Ziqi Liu , Yaohan Yang , Qingxia Ming , Xue Luo , Tianfeng He , Liyun Zhang . Magical Surface Chemistry: Fabrication and Application of Oil-Water Separation Membranes. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 218-227. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311046
17. [17]
  Chun-Lin Sun , Yaole Jiang , Yu Chen , Rongjing Guo , Yongwen Shen , Xinping Hui , Baoxin Zhang , Xiaobo Pan . Construction, Performance Testing, and Practical Applications of a Home-Made Open Fluorescence Spectrometer. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 287-295. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311096
18. [18]
  Jingfeng Lan , Li Wu , Guangnong Lu , Liu Yang , Xiaolong Li , Xiangyang Xu , Yongwen Shen , E Yu . Application of 3E Method in the Negative List Management System in Teaching Laboratory. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 54-61. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310130
19. [19]
  Jingke LIU , Jia CHEN , Yingchao HAN . Nano hydroxyapatite stable suspension system: Preparation and cobalt adsorption performance. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(9): 1763-1774. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240060
20. [20]
  Yan ZHAO , Xiaokang JIANG , Zhonghui LI , Jiaxu WANG , Hengwei ZHOU , Hai GUO . Preparation and fluorescence properties of Eu³⁺-doped CaLaGaO₄ red-emitting phosphors. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(10): 1861-1868. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240242

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(255)
Abstract views(3313)
HTML views(990)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142