Citation: Zhou Wei, Guo Jun-Kang, Shen Sheng, Pan Jinbo, Tang Jie, Chen Lang, Au Chak-Tong, Yin Shuang-Feng. Progress in Photoelectrocatalytic Reduction of Carbon Dioxide[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2020, 36(3): 190604. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201906048 shu

Progress in Photoelectrocatalytic Reduction of Carbon Dioxide

1.
State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Provincial Hunan Key Laboratory for Cost-Effective Utilization of Fossil Fuel Aimed at Reducing Carbon-Dioxide Emissions, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
2.
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Engineering, Xiangtan 411104, Hunan Province, P. R. China

Corresponding author: Yin Shuang-Feng, sf_yin@hnu.edu.cn
Received Date: 13 June 2019
Revised Date: 30 July 2019
Accepted Date: 13 August 2019
Available Online: 19 March 2019
Fund Project: Hunan Provincial Innovation Foundation for Postgraduate, China CX2018B193the National Natural Science Foundation of China 21476065the National Natural Science Foundation of China 21725602the National Natural Science Foundation of China 21671062This project was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21725602, 21476065, 21671062, 21776064), Innovative Research Groups of Hunan Province, China (2019JJ10001), Hunan Provincial Innovation Foundation for Postgraduate, China (CX2018B193)Innovative Research Groups of Hunan Province, China 2019JJ10001the National Natural Science Foundation of China 21776064

Carbon dioxide is the most common compound. As a potential source of carbon, it can be used to prepare a variety of high value-added chemicals, such as carbon monoxide, methane, methanol, and formic acid. The traditional method of thermal catalytic conversion of CO₂ requires high energy consumption and harsh reaction conditions. Therefore, the efficient conversion of CO₂ to value-added chemicals under mild conditions has long been an area of great interest in the field of catalysis. Photocatalysis usually takes place under mild reaction conditions and is environmentally friendly. However, pure photocatalytic reactions generally have a limited solar energy utilization efficiency and low separation efficiency of photogenerated charge carriers. In view of the above problems, the introduction of electrocatalysis on the basis of photocatalysis can improve the charge separation efficiency. At a lower overpotential, multi-electrons and protons can be transferred to CO₂, thus improving the catalytic reaction efficiency. Photoelectrochemical catalysis combines the advantages of photocatalysis and electrocatalysis to improve the efficiency of the catalytic reduction of CO₂, offering a new method for the clean utilization of CO₂. According to the principle of photocatalysis, the absorption capacity of a semiconductor is governed by its band structure. Optimization of the band structure is a major strategy to enhance the absorptivity of photocatalysts. In addition, the loading of light-absorbent materials on photocatalysts is an effective way to enhance the photocatalytic absorption of a photocatalytic system. During photoelectrocatalytic CO₂ reduction, numerous photogenerated charge carriers recombine in bulk and on the surface of the catalyst, greatly reducing the efficiency of the catalytic reaction. Therefore, increasing the separation efficiency of charge carriers is an important means to improve the photoelectrocatalytic efficiency. In photoelectrocatalytic CO₂ reduction, heterojunction construction and electric field formation often lead to the efficient separation of charge carriers. The interfacial reaction is a crucial step in the photoelectrocatalytic process. After generation, the photogenerated charge carriers need to migrate to the surface of the catalyst to participate in the redox reaction. In photoelectrocatalytic CO₂ reduction, electrons participate in the reduction of CO₂, while holes participate in the oxidation of water. Studies show that acceleration of the interfacial reaction process is of paramount importance for improving the efficiency of the photoelectrocatalytic reduction of CO₂. This review summarizes the basic enhancement strategies of photoelectrocatalytic CO₂ reduction from three aspects: light absorption, charge separation, and surface reaction, based on the basic mechanism of the reduction. The future prospects and research areas are also proposed.
- Photoelectric catalysis,
- Carbon dioxide reduction,
- Light absorption,
- Charge separation,
- Surface reaction
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