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光电催化分解水的光阳极改性策略

邱伟涛 ,  黄勇潮 ,  王子龙 ,  肖爽 ,  纪红兵 ,  童叶翔

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引用本文: 邱伟涛,  黄勇潮,  王子龙,  肖爽,  纪红兵,  童叶翔. 光电催化分解水的光阳极改性策略[J]. 物理化学学报, 2017, 33(1): 80-102. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201607293 shu
Citation:  QIU Wei-Tao,  HUANG Yong-Chao,  WANG Zi-Long,  XIAO Shuang,  JI Hong-Bing,  TONG Ye-Xiang. Effective Strategies towards High-Performance Photoanodes for Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2017, 33(1): 80-102. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201607293 shu

光电催化分解水的光阳极改性策略

  • 1.

    中山大学化学学院, 广州 510275;

  • 2.

    香港科技大学化学系, 香港 999077

    • 作者简介: QIU Wei-Tao,received his BS degree in chemistry from Sun Yat-Sen University in 2014.He is currently a 2nd year master of physical chemistry student in Prof.TONGYe-Xiang's group at Sun Yat-Sen University.His research focuses on the development of nanostructured materials and their application in energy conversion/storage fields like photo-electrochemical water splitting and lithium-ion batteries;HUANG Yong-Chao,obtained his BS degree in Chemistry from Huizhou University in 2011 and MS degree from Jinan University in 2013.He received his PhD in School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Sun Yat-Sen University in 2016.His research interests focuses on fabrication of functional nanostructures for applications in environment,such as photo-electrochemical/photo-catalytic water splitting,industrial wastewater and volatile organic compounds treatment;WANG Zi-Long,received his BS (2010) and MS (2012) in the School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering from Sun Yat-Sen University in China.He is currently a PhD candidate in Prof.YANG Shi-He's group in the Department of Chemistry of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.His current research focuses on nano-materials and their applications for energy storage and fuel cells;XIAO Shuang,received his BS degree (2012) in School of Physics from Huazhong University of Science and Technology in China.He is currently a PhD candidate in Professor YANG Shi-He's group in Department of Chemistry from the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.His current research focuses on perovskite solar cells,photoelectrochemical cells and catalysts;JI Hong-Bing,is currently a professor in School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering at Sun Yat-Sen University.He received his PhD in the Department of Chemical Engineering from South China University of Technology in 1997.After completing his PhD,he was a lecturer (1997),associate professor (2003) and professor (2006) at South China University of Technology.He carried out his postdoctoral research at Osaka University in Japan from 2000-2002.His research focuses on catalysis and electrochemistry;TONG Ye-Xiang,received his BS degeree in General Chemistry in 1985,MS in Physical Chemistry in 1988,and PhD in Organic Chemistry in 1999 from Sun Yat-Sen University.He is a professor of Chemistry in School of Chemistry at Sun Yat-Sen University.His current research focuses on the electrochemical synthesis of alloys,intermetallic compounds and metal oxide nanomaterials,and investigation of their applications for energy conversion and storage.;





  • 基金项目:

    国家杰出青年科学基金（21425627），国家自然科学基金（21461162003，21476271）及广东省自然科学基金（2014KTSCX004，2014A030308012）资助项目

摘要: 光电催化分解水系统能直接将收集的电子与空穴用于分解水，将太阳能转化成了具有高能量密度的氢气，是一种集太阳能转化和储存于一体的高效绿色能源系统。光阴极和光阳极串联要求其在工作状态下两电极通过的总电流必须一致，低效率的一端将会限制整个体系的反应速度，因此对于光阳极材料的系统研究具有十分重要的意义。理论预测表明，基于部分可见光响应的半导体光阳极能带间隙计算得到的极限太阳能制氢转化效率达到了15%。但实际上由于光催化的整个过程是一个多步反应，各个步骤上发生的光生载流子的复合和损失导致了目前合成的相关电极材料的转换效率远低于理论水平。一般可以认为光催化过程包括五个步骤：光电极材料中电子的光致激发而产生电子-空穴对、电子和空穴由于能带弯曲的反向分离和传递、电子（或空穴）通过半导体-电解液界面的注入水中析氢（或析氧）、载流子的复合以及反应物和产物的传质过程。由于这些过程的进行效率与电极材料的本质特性和性能密切相关，为了评估材料性能而引入的一些效率指标往往和这几个步骤相对应。本文首先简要介绍了评价光阳极的一些效率计算以及它们与上述各个步骤的内在联系。最后，在前人和最近的研究基础上总结了几种对光阳极材料的主要提升策略，包括形貌控制、元素掺杂、异（同）质结和表面修饰等改性方法，对这些改性方法和各步骤效率之间的联系作了简单的介绍。

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  • 收稿日期:  2016-05-30
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