Citation: JIANG Tao, TIAN Jie, WANG Ning, PENG Shu-Ming, LI Mei, HAN Wei, ZHANG Mi-Lin. Preparation of Mg-Zr Alloys in KCl-MgCl₂-K₂ZrF₆-ZrO₂ Molten System[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2016, 32(9): 2301-2308. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201606032 shu

Preparation of Mg-Zr Alloys in KCl-MgCl₂-K₂ZrF₆-ZrO₂ Molten System

JIANG Tao ^1, ,
TIAN Jie ¹ ,
WANG Ning ¹ ,
PENG Shu-Ming ¹ ,
LI Mei ² ,
HAN Wei ² ,
ZHANG Mi-Lin ²

1.
Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621999, Sichuan Province, P. R. China;
2.
Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, P. R. China

Received Date: 21 March 2016
Revised Date: 3 June 2016

Fund Project: The project was supported by the Major Research Plan of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (91426302) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (21301163).

To investigate the electrochemical co-reduction mechanism associated with the formation of Mg- Zr alloys, the electrochemical behaviors of Zr(IV) in KCl-MgCl₂-K₂ZrF₆ and KCl-MgCl₂-K₂ZrF₆-ZrO₂ melts were studied on a molybdenum electrode at 1023 K. Cyclic voltammograms (CVs) and square-wave voltammograms (SWVs) showed that Zr(IV) was reduced to Zr metal by a two-step mechanism consisting of the Zr(IV)/Zr(II) and Zr(II)/Zr(0) pairs in the KCl-MgCl₂-K₂ZrF₆ melt. The dissolution of ZrO₂ in the KCl-MgCl₂-K₂ZrF₆ melt was ascertained from CVs, while the Zr(IV) concentration in the melt was assessed by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). Mg-Zr alloys were obtained by galvanostatic electrolysis in KCl-MgCl₂- K₂ZrF₆- KF- ZrO₂ melts and subsequently characterized by X- ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS). The Zr concentrations in the alloys as determined by ICP-AES were as high as 7.2% (w). The formation of Mg-Zr alloys could be controlled by varying both the reaction time and the melt composition. These results confirm the feasibility of the direct electrolysis of ZrO₂ to obtain Mg-Zr alloys in KCl-MgCl₂-K₂ZrF₆-ZrO₂ melts.
- LiCl-KCl- K₂ZrF₆,
- ZrO₂,
- Mg-Zr alloy,
- Preparation
1. [1]
2. [2]
3. [3]
4. [4]
5. [5]
6. [6]
7. [7]
8. [8]
9. [9]
10. [10]
11. [11]
12. [12]
13. [13]
14. [14]
15. [15]
16. [16]
17. [17]
18. [18]
19. [19]
20. [20]
21. [21]
22. [22]
23. [23]
24. [24]
25. [25]
26. [26]
27. [27]
28. [28]
29. [29]
30. [30]
31. [31]
32. [32]
33. [33]
34. [34]
35. [35]
36. [36]
1. [1]
  Qiuping Liu , Yongxian Fan , Wenxian Chen , Mengdi Wang , Mei Mei , Genrong Qiang . Design of Ideological and Political Education for the Preparation Experiment of Ferrous Sulfate. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(2): 116-120. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309083
2. [2]
  Yongming Guo , Jie Li , Chaoyong Liu . Green Improvement and Educational Design in the Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(3): 258-265. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309057
3. [3]
  Shiqi Peng , Yongfang Rao , Tan Li , Yufei Zhang , Jun-ji Cao , Shuncheng Lee , Yu Huang . Regulating the electronic structure of Ir single atoms by ZrO₂ nanoparticles for enhanced catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde at room temperature. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(7): 109219-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109219
4. [4]
  Zhuo WANG , Junshan ZHANG , Shaoyan YANG , Lingyan ZHOU , Yedi LI , Yuanpei LAN . Preparation and photocatalytic performance of CeO₂-reduced graphene oxide by thermal decomposition. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(9): 1708-1718. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240067
5. [5]
  Zizhuo Liang , Fuming Du , Ning Zhao , Xiangxin Guo . Revealing the reason for the unsuccessful fabrication of Li3Zr2Si2PO12 by solid state reaction. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2023, 42(11): 100108-100108. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2023.100108
6. [6]
  Juan Yuan , Bin Zhang , Jinping Wu , Mengfan Wang . Design of a Comprehensive Experiment on Preparation and Characterization of Cu₂(Salen)₂ Nanomaterials with Two Distinct Morphologies. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 420-425. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202402014
7. [7]
  Zhanggui DUAN , Yi PEI , Shanshan ZHENG , Zhaoyang WANG , Yongguang WANG , Junjie WANG , Yang HU , Chunxin LÜ , Wei ZHONG . Preparation of UiO-66-NH₂ supported copper catalyst and its catalytic activity on alcohol oxidation. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(3): 496-506. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230317
8. [8]
  Wen YANG , Didi WANG , Ziyi HUANG , Yaping ZHOU , Yanyan FENG . La promoted hydrotalcite derived Ni-based catalysts: In situ preparation and CO₂ methanation performance. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(3): 561-570. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230276
9. [9]
  Hao BAI , Weizhi JI , Jinyan CHEN , Hongji LI , Mingji LI . Preparation of Cu₂O/Cu-vertical graphene microelectrode and detection of uric acid/electroencephalogram. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(7): 1309-1319. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240001
10. [10]
  Xiufang Wang , Donglin Zhao , Kehua Zhang , Xiaojie Song . “Preparation of Carbon Nanotube/SnS₂ Photoanode Materials”: A Comprehensive University Chemistry Experiment. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 157-162. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202308025
11. [11]
  Wenlong LI , Xinyu JIA , Jie LING , Mengdan MA , Anning ZHOU . Photothermal catalytic CO₂ hydrogenation over a Mg-doped In₂O_3-x catalyst. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(5): 919-929. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230421
12. [12]
  Fan JIA , Wenbao XU , Fangbin LIU , Haihua ZHANG , Hongbing FU . Synthesis and electroluminescence properties of Mn²⁺ doped quasi-two-dimensional perovskites (PEA)₂Pb_yMn_1-yBr₄. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(6): 1114-1122. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230473
13. [13]
  Jiahong ZHENG , Jingyun YANG . Preparation and electrochemical properties of hollow dodecahedral CoNi₂S₄ supported by MnO₂ nanowires. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(10): 1881-1891. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240170
14. [14]
  Xinlong WANG , Zhenguo CHENG , Guo WANG , Xiaokuen ZHANG , Yong XIANG , Xinquan WANG . Enhancement of the fragile interface of high voltage LiCoO₂ by surface gradient permeation of trace amounts of Mg/F. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(3): 571-580. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230259
15. [15]
  Min LI , Xianfeng MENG . Preparation and microwave absorption properties of ZIF-67 derived Co@C/MoS₂ nanocomposites. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(10): 1932-1942. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240065
16. [16]
  Fan Wu , Wenchang Tian , Jin Liu , Qiuting Zhang , YanHui Zhong , Zian Lin . Core-Shell Structured Covalent Organic Framework-Coated Silica Microspheres as Mixed-Mode Stationary Phase for High Performance Liquid Chromatography. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(11): 319-326. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403031
17. [17]
  Heng Chen , Longhui Nie , Kai Xu , Yiqiong Yang , Caihong Fang . 两步焙烧法制备大比表面积和结晶性增强超薄g-C₃N₄纳米片及其高效光催化产H₂O₂. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(11): 2406019-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202406019
18. [18]
  Shasha Ma , Zujin Yang , Jianyong Zhang . Facile Synthesis of FeBTC Metal-Organic Gel and Its Adsorption of Cr₂O₇²⁻: A Physical Chemistry Innovation Experiment. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(8): 314-323. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401008
19. [19]
  Guangchang Yang , Shenglong Yang , Jinlian Yu , Yishun Xie , Chunlei Tan , Feiyan Lai , Qianqian Jin , Hongqiang Wang , Xiaohui Zhang . Regulating local chemical environment in O3-type layered sodium oxides by dual-site Mg²⁺/B³⁺ substitution achieves durable and high-rate cathode. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(9): 109722-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109722
20. [20]
  Wei Zhong , Dan Zheng , Yuanxin Ou , Aiyun Meng , Yaorong Su . K原子掺杂高度面间结晶的g-C₃N₄光催化剂及其高效H₂O₂光合成. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(11): 2406005-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202406005

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(1)
Abstract views(657)
HTML views(28)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Preparation of Mg-Zr Alloys in KCl-MgCl2-K2ZrF6-ZrO2 Molten System

Metrics

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Preparation of Mg-Zr Alloys in KCl-MgCl₂-K₂ZrF₆-ZrO₂ Molten System