Citation: LI Xiao-Lei, TAO Shuo, LI Ke-Da, WANG Ya-Song, WANG Ping, TIAN Zhi-Jian. In situ Synthesis of ZIF-8 Membranes with Gas Separation Performance in a Deep Eutectic Solvent[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2016, 32(6): 1495-1500. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB2016032803
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ZIF-8 membranes were prepared on α-alumina substrates in a urea/choline chloride (ChCl) based deep eutectic solvent using an in situ method. The synthesized ZIF-8 membranes were characterized using Xray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The effects of the concentration of the reaction solution and the cooling rate on ZIF-8 membrane synthesis were investigated. The results indicate that increasing the concentration of the reaction solution and reducing the cooling rate are beneficial for synthesizing continuous ZIF-8 membranes. A continuous and compact ZIF-8 membrane with a thickness of about 8 μm was obtained on the substrate by optimizing the synthetic conditions. The single gas permeation and binary mixture gas separation performances of the ZIF-8 membrane prepared under the optimized synthetic conditions were determined using the Wicke-Kallenbach technique. For equimolar gas mixtures at room temperature (293 K), the separation factors for H2/CO2, H2/O2, H2/N2, and H2/CH4 were 7.4, 5.2, 9.1, and 13.8, respectively. All the separation factors exceed the corresponding Knudsen diffusion coefficients, indicating that the ZIF-8 membrane displays molecular sieving performance.
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