Citation: LI Ya-Jie, NI Xing-Yuan, SHEN Jun, LIU Dong, LIU Nian-Ping, ZHOU Xiao-Wei. Preparation and Performance of Polypyrrole/Nitric Acid Activated Carbon Aerogel Nanocomposite Materials for Supercapacitors[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2016, 32(2): 493-502. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201511131 shu

Preparation and Performance of Polypyrrole/Nitric Acid Activated Carbon Aerogel Nanocomposite Materials for Supercapacitors

1.
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Special Artificial Microstructure Materials and Technology, Institute of Physical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China

Corresponding author: NI Xing-Yuan,
Received Date: 25 June 2015
Available Online: 10 November 2015
Fund Project: 国家自然科学基金(51072137,50802064,11074189) (51072137,50802064,11074189)国家科技支撑计划重点项目(2009BAC62B02) (2009BAC62B02)上海科学技术委员会项目(11nm0501600)资助 (11nm0501600)

Polypyrrole (PPY)/nitric acid (HNO3) activated carbon aerogel (HCA) composites are prepared through chemical oxidative polymerization with different PPY/HCAmass ratios. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and scanning electron microscope (SEM) were employed to investigate the components and morphology of the samples. The results demonstrate that the synthesized materials maintain the threedimensional nanoporous structure of the carbon aerogel (CA); the activation by nitric acid and composition with PPY do not destroy the porous structure of the carbon aerogel and the complex still has the original threedimensional nanoporous structure. Composites with different mass ratios (3:1, 2:1, 1:1, 1:2, 1:3) of PPY/HCA were prepared and the electrochemical properties were measured by cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge-discharge test, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results confirm that the PPY/HCA composite with a ratio of 1:1 exhibits the best electrochemical performances; it has a high specific capacitance of 336 F·g^-1, which is more than two times higher than that of CA (103 F·g^-1); it also exhibits outstanding conductivity and cycling stability, retaining 91% of its initial capacitance after 2000 cycles. Therefore, this composite is quite a promising electrode material for supercapacitors.
- Activated carbon aerogel,
- Polypyrrole,
- Supercapacitor,
- Chemical oxidative polymerization,
- Composite electrode material,
- Capacitive property
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