Citation: MA Hui-Ling, ZHANG Long, ZHANG You-Wei, LIU Di, SUN Chao, ZENG Xin-Miao, ZHAI Mao-Lin. γ-Ray Induced Reduction of Graphene Oxide in Aqueous Solution[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2015, 31(10): 2016-2022. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201508102
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Graphene, a one-atom-thick, two-dimensional (2D) sheet of carbon packed in a honeycomb lattice, has striking electronic, mechanical, and thermal properties. Reduced graphene oxide (R ) and amine-modified reduced graphene oxide (R N) were obtained by γ-ray induced reduction of a graphene oxide ( ) suspension in purified water and in a p-phenylene diamine (PPD) aqueous solution, respectively. The structures and elemental compositions of , R , and R N were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). In addition, the electrical conductivities and hydrophilic properties were conducted with four-probe resistivity meter and contact angle measurements, respectively. The results reveal that can be well reduced by γ-ray irradiation in either purified water or PPD aqueous solution. Furthermore, the electrical conductivities of obtained R and R N are enhanced. The hydrophilicity of R N is higher than that of R because the amine groups of PPD are modified on the surface of graphene nanosheets during the γ-ray induced reduction. However, the conduction of electron on the surface of graphene can be inhibited by the modified amine groups. Therefore, the electrical conductivity of R is higher than that of R N.
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