Citation: LI Wei, ZHANG Jing, QI Chuan-Song. Quantum Chemistry Calculations of Ion Cluster Models of EMIM Ionic Liquids[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2015, 31(9): 1690-1698. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201507071
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Different types of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium (EMIM) ionic liquid compounds, including halides, tetrafluoroborate, tribromide, diiodobromate, chloroaluminate, and bromine aluminate, have been investigated using quantum chemical calculations. First, geometry optimizations of the ion systems, including {[EMIM]Xn}(n-1)- (X = Cl, Br, I, BF4, AlCl4, AlBr4, Br3, IBrI, FHF; n = 2, 3) and {[EMIM]2Xn'}(n'-2)- (n' = 3, 4, 5), were performed using the density functional theory (DFT) B3LYP method together with the 6-311++G(d,p) (6-311G(d,p) for I) basis set. The vibrational spectra were also calculated for the EMIM halides and tetrafluoroborate. The obtained structures and vibrational spectra were consistent with experimental results. In addition, a linear correlation between melting point and interaction energy was obtained for the {[EMIM]2Xn'}(n'-2)- models of the compounds studied.
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