Citation: LIU Bai-Quan, GAO Dong-Yu, WANG Jian-Bin, WANG Xi, WANG Lei, ZOU Jian-Hua, NING Hong-Long, PENG Jun-Biao. Progress of White Organic Light-Emitting Diodes[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2015, 31(10): 1823-1852. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201506192 shu

Progress of White Organic Light-Emitting Diodes

1.
1 State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China;
2 New Vision Opto-Electronic Technology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510530, P. R. China

Received Date: 27 March 2015
Available Online: 19 June 2015
Fund Project: 国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(973) (2015CB655000) (973) (2015CB655000) 国家自然科学基金(51173049, 61401156) (51173049, 61401156) 广东省引进创新科研团队计划(201101C0105067115) (201101C0105067115) 广东省教育厅重点课题(2014KZDXM010, 2014GKXM012) (2014KZDXM010, 2014GKXM012) 中国科学院红外物理国家重点实验室开放课题(M201406) (M201406)广州市科技计划(2013Y2-00114)资助 (2013Y2-00114)

White organic light-emitting diodes (WOLEDs) are now approaching mainstream display markets, and they are also being aggressively investigated for next-generation lighting applications because of their extraordinary characteristics, such as high efficiency, high luminance, lower power consumption, wide viewing angle, fast switching, ultralight weight, and flexibility. In this paper, we first introduce the various approaches to realize WOLEDs, and then summarize the properties and differences of the four types of WOLEDs from the perspective of the emitting materials. The recent development of fluorescent, phosphorescent, fluorescent/ phosphorescent hybrid, and delayed fluorescence WOLEDs is comprehensively illustrated. By combining with our published works, we systematically review the device structures, design strategies, working mechanisms, physical theories, and electroluminescent processes of the reported WOLEDs. Then, the development of flexible WOLED is presented. Finally, the existing problems and trends of WOLEDs are discussed.
- Organic light-emitting diode,
- White light,
- Display,
- Lighting,
- Flexibility,
- Luminous material,
- Device structure
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