Citation: LIU Zhi-Hua, YU Chang-Chun, YANG Pan, LI Ran-Jia, ZHOU Hong-Jun, XU Chun-Ming. Effect of Thorium on Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis Performance over Impregnated and Eggshell Co/SiO2[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2015, 31(S1): 90-94. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB2014Ac02
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Modification of impregnated Co/SiO2 (i-Co/SiO2) and eggshell Co/SiO2 (e-Co/SiO2) through addition of thorium (Th) was obtained by impregnation and spray coating processes, respectively. The effects of thorium on the structure, reduction behavior, and catalytic performance were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), H2 temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR), and CO+H2 reaction. We found that the addition of Th in both impregnation and eggshell catalysts could improve selectivity towards heavy hydrocarbons (C5+) and suppress the formation of methane and light hydrocarbons. In impregnated Co/SiO2 catalysts, the presence of Th could promote dispersion of the active phase to enhance catalytic activity. However, when Th is added to eggshell Co/SiO2 catalysts, it may cover part of the active phase, leading to activity decline.
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