Citation: HOU Na, LI Ying, WU Di, LI Zhi-Ru. Structures and Nonlinear Optical Properties of Alkali Metal-Doped t-Bu-calix[4]arene Molecules[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2014, 30(7): 1223-1229. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201405091 shu

Structures and Nonlinear Optical Properties of Alkali Metal-Doped t-Bu-calix[4]arene Molecules

1.
State Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, P. R. China

Received Date: 24 January 2014
Available Online: 9 May 2014
Fund Project:

Using density functional theory with the B3LYP functional, the optimized geometrical structures of the M@t-Bu-calix[4]arene and (M@t-Bu-calix[4]arene)Li' (M=Li, Na, K) compounds were obtained. Five stable isomers were identified for each bi-alkali-metal-doped (M@t-Bu-calix[4]arene)Li' species. The first three lowlying isomers have considerable intramolecular interaction energies between alkali metal atoms and the t-Bucalix[4]arene molecule, indicating their stabilities. According to natural bond orbital analyses, the outside Li' atom is negatively charged in some (M@t-Bu-calix[4]arene)Li' structures, indicating the alkalide characteristics of these isomers. In addition, the nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of isolated and alkali-metal-doped t-Bu-calix [4]arene molecules were calculated using the CAM-B3LYP method. The results indicate that the single-doped effect of alkali metalMgreatly enhances the first hyperpolarizability (β₀) of the t-Bu-calix[4]arene molecule. In particular, when another Li atomis doped outside the M@t-Bu-calix[4]arene species, the resulting (M@t-Bucalix[4]arene)Li' compounds exhibit larger β₀ values. Obviously, the alkali-metal-doping effect plays a crucial role. The MLi'-4 conformation has the largest β₀ value (41827-114354 a.u.) among all the (M@t-Bu-calix[4]arene) Li' structural isomers, and it is found that the β₀ value of (M@t-Bu-calix[4]arene)Li' gradually increases with increasing atomic number of the alkali metal M. Therefore, alkali-metal doping is an effective approach to enhance the NLOresponse of the t-Bu-calix[4]arene molecule.
- Density functional theory,
- Doping effect,
- Alkalide,
- Nonlinear optics,
- First hyperpolarizability
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