Citation:
LIU De-Zhi, HOU Xi-Xin, ZHU Xiu-Ling, WANG Rui, JING Jian, CUI Yue. Preparation and Physicochemical Property of Self-Crosslinked Poly(phthalazinone ether ketone) Anion-Exchange Membranes[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica,
;2013, 29(12): 2573-2578.
doi:
10.3866/PKU.WHXB201310214
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Self-crosslinked poly(phthalazinone ether ketone) anion-exchange membranes (AEMs) were successfully fabricated from chloromethylated poly(phthalazinone ether ketone) (CMPPEK) by amination, membrane casting, and OH-exchange reaction steps. Triethylamine (TEA) was used as an ammonium agent, and diethylenetriamine (DETA) and diethylamine (DEA) were used as self-crosslinking agents in the quaternary reaction of CMPPEK, resulting in DETA-QPPEK-OH and DEA-QPPEK-OH AEMs, respectively. The chemical structures of DETA-QPPEK-OH and DEA-QPPEK-OH were characterized using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The physicochemical properties of these AEMs were investigated including ion-exchange capacity (IEC), swelling ratios, water uptake, and ionic conductivities at 30 ℃. The results showed that the swelling ratio of the DETA-crosslinked AEM was lower than that of the DEAcrosslinked AEM. This could be attributed to multi-crosslinking of multi-amino groups in the DETA structure. The temperature dependences of the ionic conductivities of the AEMs were measured from 30 to 80 ℃. The ionic conductivities of the DEA-crosslinked and DETA-crosslinked AEMs were 0.060 and 0.028 S·cm-1 at 80 ℃, respectively. The thermal stabilities of the resulting DETA-QPPEK-OH and DEAQPPEK-OH membranes were investigated using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), under a nitrogen atmosphere. The obtained membranes have high dimensional stabilities and are very promising for potential applications in anion-exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs).
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[3]
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[4]
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[11]
(11) Zhu, X.; Liang, Y.; Pan, H.; Jian, X.; Zhang, Y. J. Membr. Sci.2008, 312, 59. doi: 10.1016/j.memsci.2007.12.058
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[12]
(12) Pan, H.; Zhu, X.; Chen, J.; Jian, X. J. Membr. Sci. 2009, 326,453. doi: 10.1016/j.memsci.2008.10.047
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[13]
(13) Gao, Y.; Robertson, G. P.; Guiver, M. D.; Jian, X. G. J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem. 2003, 41, 497.
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[14]
(14) Zhang, S.; Yin, C.; Xing, D.; Yang, D.; Jian, X. J. Membr. Sci.2010, 363, 243. doi: 10.1016/j.memsci.2010.07.046
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[15]
(15) Zhang, H.; Zhou, Z. J. Applied Polym. Sci. 2008, 110, 1756. doi: 10.1002/app.v110:3
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[16]
(16) Fang, J.; Shen, P. K. J. Membr. Sci. 2006, 285, 317.
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[17]
(17) Pan, J.; Chen, C.; Zhuang, L.; Lu, J. Accounts Chem. Res. 2012,45, 473. doi: 10.1021/ar200201x
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[18]
(18) Pan, J.; Li, Y.; Zhuang, L.; Lu, J. Chem. Commun. 2010, 46,8597. doi: 10.1039/c0cc03618h
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[22]
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