Citation: ZHANG Hui, MENG Hui-Min. Stability and Failure Behavior of Gas Diffusion Electrodes in Strong Acid Media for Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2013, 29(12): 2558-2564. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201310211 shu

Stability and Failure Behavior of Gas Diffusion Electrodes in Strong Acid Media for Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide

ZHANG Hui ¹ ,
MENG Hui-Min ^1,2,

1.
1 Corrosion and Protection Center, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P. R. China;
2 Beijing Key Laboratory for Corrosion, Erosion and Surface Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P. R. China

Received Date: 7 June 2013
Available Online: 21 October 2013
Fund Project: 国家自然科学基金(51274027)资助项目 (51274027)

Electrolytic manganese dioxide (EMD) was prepared using a gas diffusion electrode (GDE) instead of a traditional hydrogen evolution cathode. The stability, lifetime, and failure behavior of the GDE were studied in a strongly acidic MnSO₄-H₂SO₄ electrolysis system. The results show that the GDE has od reproducibility and stability, and its lifetime is up to 400 h in a MnSO₄-H₂SO₄ electrolysis system. Parallel experiments indicate that the major reason for the first increase in the anode cell voltage is the deposition on the anode of a certain thickness of EMD. When the current density is 100 A·m^-2, the cathode reaction rate is controlled by a mixture of oxygen ionization and oxygen diffusion before failure of the GDE, and the cathode reaction process consists of two simultaneous reactions after failure of the GDE, i.e., oxygen depolarization and hydrogen depolarization. Hydrogen depolarization is the main controlling process after GDE failure. One of the reasons for electrode failure is destruction of the polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) network structure in the catalyst layer and dissolution of the nickel mesh layer. Platinum agglomeration reduces the electrocatalytic activity of the GDE, and this is the main reason for electrode failure. Cathode failure is the main reason for the second increase in the anode cell voltage.
- Gas diffusion electrode,
- Electrolytic manganese dioxide,
- Strong acid electrolysis system,
- Stability,
- Failure
1. [1]
  
  (1) Meng, H. M.; Guo, L.; Zhang, H.; Sun, D. B.; Yu, H. Y.; Fan, Z.S.;Wang, X. D. An Energy-Saving Method for PreparingElectrolytic Manganese Dioxide. CN PatentZL201010578846.5, 2011-4-27. [孟惠民, 郭琳, 张慧, 孙冬柏, 俞红英, 樊自栓, 王旭东. 一种节能型电解二氧化锰的制备方法: 中国, ZL201010578846.5[P]. 2011-4-27.]
2. [2]
  (2) Zhang, H.; Meng, H.; Guo, L.; Yu, H. Y.; Sun, D. B. China's Manganese Industry 2013, 31 (1), 27. [张慧, 孟惠民, 郭琳, 俞红英, 孙冬柏. 中国锰业, 2013, 31 (1), 27.]
3. [3]
  (3) Chen, S.; Xiao, Z. B.; Liu, J. B.; Yin, Y. L. Journal of Jishou University (Natural Sciences Edition) 2009, 30 (3), 86.[陈上, 肖卓炳, 刘建本, 尹艳林. 吉首大学学报(自然科学版), 2009, 30 (3), 86.]
4. [4]
  (4) Fukada, S. Energ. Convers. Manage 2001, 42 (9), 1121. doi: 10.1016/S0196-8904(00)00124-2
5. [5]
  (5) Ramousse, J.; Deseure, J.; Lottin, O.; Didierjean, S.; Maillet, D.J. Power Sources 2005, 145 (2), 416. doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.01.067
6. [6]
  (6) Gri riev, S. A.; Kalinnikov, A. A.; Kuleshov, N. V.; Millet, P.Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 2013, 38 (20), 8557. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.10.056
7. [7]
  (7) Chabi, S.; Kheirmand, M. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2011, 257 (24),10408. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.06.104
8. [8]
  (8) Moussallem, I.; Jörissen, J.; Kunz, U.; Pinnow, S.; Turek, T.J. Appl. Electrochem. 2008, 38 (9), 1177. doi: 10.1007/s10800-008-9556-9
9. [9]
  (9) Pinnow, S.; Chavan, N.; Turek, T. J. Appl. Electrochem. 2011,41 (9), 1053. doi: 10.1007/s10800-011-0311-2
10. [10]
  (10) Marini, S.; Salvi, P.; Nelli, P.; Pesenti, R.; Villa, M.; Kiros, Y.Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 2013, 38 (26), 11496. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.04.160
11. [11]
  (11) Dong, H.; Yu, H. B.;Wang, X.; Zhou, Q. X.; Feng, J. L. Water Res. 2012, 46 (17), 5777. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2012.08.005
12. [12]
  (12) Lee, S. J.; Pyun, S. I. Electrochim. Acta 2007, 52 (23), 6525.doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2007.04.081
13. [13]
  (13) Chhina, H.; Campbell, S.; Kesler, O. J. Power Sources 2008,179 (1), 50. doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.12.105
14. [14]
  (14) Chhina, H.; Campbell, S.; Kesler, O. J. Power Sources 2007,164 (2), 431. doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.11.003
15. [15]
  (15) Nagai, M.; Yoshida, M.; Tominaga, H. Electrochim. Acta 2007,53 (2), 1030. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2007.09.036
16. [16]
  (16) Ma, C. A.; Huang, Y.; Zhu, Y. H.; Chen, Z. Y.; Lin,W. F. CIESC Journal 2009, 60 (10), 2633. [马淳安, 黄赟, 朱英红, 陈赵扬, 林文锋. 化工学报, 2009, 60 (10), 2633.]
17. [17]
  (17) Fu, J. L.; Zhang, X.W.; Lei, L. C. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2007,23 (8), 1157. [傅坚亮, 张兴旺, 雷乐成. 物理化学学报, 2007,23 (8), 1157.] doi: 10.1016/S1872-1508(07)60060-6
18. [18]
  (18) Hayashi, K.; Furuya, N. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2004, 151 (3),A354.
19. [19]
  (19) Yu, Q. H.; Zhou, M. H.; Lei, L. C. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2006,22 (7), 883. [郁青红, 周明华, 雷乐成. 物理化学学报, 2006,22 (7), 883.] doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20060723
20. [20]
  (20) Dai, X. F.; Zhen, M. F.; Xu, P.; Shi, J. J.; Ma, C. Y.; Qiao, J. L.Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2013, 29 (8), 1753. [戴先逢, 郑明富,徐攀, 石晶晶, 马承禺, 乔锦丽. 物理化学学报, 2013, 29 (8),1753.] doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201306141
21. [21]
  (21) Li, D. Electrochemistry Principle; Beijing University ofAeronautics and Astronautics Press: Beijing, 1999; pp 388-389. [李荻. 电化学原理. 北京: 北京航空航天大学出版社,1999: 388-389.]
22. [22]
  (22) Wei, B. M. Metal Corrosion Theory and Application; ChemicalIndustry Press: Beijing, 2008; pp 94-95, 105-107. [魏宝明.金属腐蚀理论及应用. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 2008: 94-95,105-107.]
23. [23]
  (23) Sudoh, M.; Arai, K.; Lzawa, Y.; Suzuki, T.; Uno, M.; Tanaka,M.; Hirao, K.; Nishiki, Y. Electrochim. Acta 2011, 56 (28),10575. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2011.06.013
24. [24]
  (24) Li, J. B.; Pan, Z. C.; Xiao, C. M.; Zhang, H. H.; Deng, Y.Chemistry & Bioengineering 2007, 24 (7), 16. [李嘉斌, 潘湛昌, 肖楚民, 张环华, 邓仪. 化学与生物工程, 2007, 24 (7),16.]
25. [25]
  (25) Furuya, N.; Aikawa, H. Electrochim. Acta 2000, 45 (25-26),4251. doi: 10.1016/S0013-4686(00)00557-0
26. [26]
  (26) Siracusano, S.; Denaro, T.; Antonucci, V.; Aricò, A. S.; Urgeghe,C.; Federico, F. J. Appl. Electrochem. 2008, 38 (12), 1637.
1. [1]
  Jiaxi Xu , Yuan Ma . Influence of Hyperconjugation on the Stability and Stable Conformation of Ethane, Hydrazine, and Hydrogen Peroxide. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(11): 374-377. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202402049
2. [2]
  Hailian Tang , Siyuan Chen , Qiaoyun Liu , Guoyi Bai , Botao Qiao , Fei Liu . Stabilized Rh/hydroxyapatite Catalyst for Furfuryl Alcohol Hydrogenation: Application of Oxidative Strong Metal-Support Interactions in Reducing Conditions. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(4): 100036-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202408004
3. [3]
  Shitao Fu , Jianming Zhang , Cancan Cao , Zhihui Wang , Chaoran Qin , Jian Zhang , Hui Xiong . Study on the Stability of Purple Cabbage Pigment. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 367-372. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401059
4. [4]
  Xiaoning TANG , Shu XIA , Jie LEI , Xingfu YANG , Qiuyang LUO , Junnan LIU , An XUE . Fluorine-doped MnO₂ with oxygen vacancy for stabilizing Zn-ion batteries. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(9): 1671-1678. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240149
5. [5]
  Bo YANG , Gongxuan LÜ , Jiantai MA . Corrosion inhibition of nickel-cobalt-phosphide in water by coating TiO₂ layer. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(2): 365-384. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240063
6. [6]
  Renqing Lü , Shutao Wang , Fang Wang , Guoping Shen . Computational Chemistry Aided Organic Chemistry Teaching: A Case of Comparison of Basicity and Stability of Diazine Isomers. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(3): 76-82. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404119
7. [7]
  Xuyang Wang , Jiapei Zhang , Lirui Zhao , Xiaowen Xu , Guizheng Zou , Bin Zhang . Theoretical Study on the Structure and Stability of Copper-Ammonia Coordination Ions. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(3): 384-389. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309065
8. [8]
  Aoyu Huang , Jun Xu , Yu Huang , Gui Chu , Mao Wang , Lili Wang , Yongqi Sun , Zhen Jiang , Xiaobo Zhu . Tailoring Electrode-Electrolyte Interfaces via a Simple Slurry Additive for Stable High-Voltage Lithium-Ion Batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(4): 100037-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202408007
9. [9]
  Xiaoning TANG , Junnan LIU , Xingfu YANG , Jie LEI , Qiuyang LUO , Shu XIA , An XUE . Effect of sodium alginate-sodium carboxymethylcellulose gel layer on the stability of Zn anodes. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(8): 1452-1460. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240191
10. [10]
  Wei HE , Jing XI , Tianpei HE , Na CHEN , Quan YUAN . Application of solar-driven inorganic semiconductor-microbe hybrids in carbon dioxide fixation and biomanufacturing. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(1): 35-44. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240364
11. [11]
  Jing SU , Bingrong LI , Yiyan BAI , Wenjuan JI , Haiying YANG , Zhefeng Fan . Highly sensitive electrochemical dopamine sensor based on a highly stable In-based metal-organic framework with amino-enriched pores. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(7): 1337-1346. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230414
12. [12]
  Xuewei BA , Cheng CHENG , Huaikang ZHANG , Deqing ZHANG , Shuhua LI . Preparation and luminescent performance of Sr_1-xZrSi₂O₇∶xDy³⁺ phosphor with high thermal stability. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(2): 357-364. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240096
13. [13]
  Baitong Wei , Jinxin Guo , Xigong Liu , Rongxiu Zhu , Lei Liu . Theoretical Study on the Structure, Stability of Hydrocarbon Free Radicals and Selectivity of Alkane Chlorination Reaction. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(3): 402-407. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202406003
14. [14]
  Zhiquan Zhang , Baker Rhimi , Zheyang Liu , Min Zhou , Guowei Deng , Wei Wei , Liang Mao , Huaming Li , Zhifeng Jiang . Insights into the Development of Copper-based Photocatalysts for CO₂ Conversion. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(12): 2406029-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202406029
15. [15]
  Caixia Lin , Zhaojiang Shi , Yi Yu , Jianfeng Yan , Keyin Ye , Yaofeng Yuan . Ideological and Political Design for the Electrochemical Synthesis of Benzoxathiazine Dioxide Experiment. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(2): 61-66. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309005
16. [16]
  Bing WEI , Jianfan ZHANG , Zhe CHEN . Research progress in fine tuning of bimetallic nanocatalysts for electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(3): 425-439. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240201
17. [17]
  Jie ZHAO , Huili ZHANG , Xiaoqing LU , Zhaojie WANG . Theoretical calculations of CO₂ capture and separation by functional groups modified 2D covalent organic framework. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(2): 275-283. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240213
18. [18]
  Kai CHEN , Fengshun WU , Shun XIAO , Jinbao ZHANG , Lihua ZHU . PtRu/nitrogen-doped carbon for electrocatalytic methanol oxidation and hydrogen evolution by water electrolysis. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(7): 1357-1367. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230350
19. [19]
  Yongmei Liu , Lisen Sun , Zhen Huang , Tao Tu . Curriculum-Based Ideological and Political Design for the Experiment of Methanol Oxidation to Formaldehyde Catalyzed by Electrolytic Silver. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(2): 67-71. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202308020
20. [20]
  Mengfei He , Chao Chen , Yue Tang , Si Meng , Zunfa Wang , Liyu Wang , Jiabao Xing , Xinyu Zhang , Jiahui Huang , Jiangbo Lu , Hongmei Jing , Xiangyu Liu , Hua Xu . Epitaxial Growth of Nonlayered 2D MnTe Nanosheets with Thickness-Tunable Conduction for p-Type Field Effect Transistor and Superior Contact Electrode. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(2): 100016-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202310029

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(526)
Abstract views(842)
HTML views(36)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142