Citation: YAO Wen-Zhi, YAO Jian-Bin, LI Xin-Bao, LI Si-Dian. B2Au20/-/2-: Multiple Boron-Boron Bonds in Diboron Aurides[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2013, 29(06): 1219-1224. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201303152
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A density functional theory (DFT) and wave function theory investigation on the structures and electronic properties of B2Au20/-/2- clusters has been performed. Both the doublet B2Au2- ([Au-B B-Au]-) (C2h, 2Au) and the singlet B2Au22- ([Au-B≡B-Au]2-) (C2h, 1Ag) have distorted linear ground-state structures containing a multiply bonded BB core (B B or B≡B) terminated by two Au atoms, while neutral B2Au2 ([Au-B=B-Au]) (D∞h, 3Σg-) has a perfect linear geometry. One-electron detachment energies and symmetrical stretching vibrational frequencies were calculated for C2h B2Au2- facilitate their future characterizations. A neutral salt of B2Au2Li2 with an elusive B≡B triple bond is predicted, which is a possible target for experiments. The high stability of B2Au22- suggests that it may exist as a viable building block in the condensed phase.
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