Citation: LU Tian, CHEN Fei-Wu. Comparison of Computational Methods for Atomic Charges[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2012, 28(01): 1-18. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB2012281 shu

Comparison of Computational Methods for Atomic Charges

LU Tian ,
CHEN Fei-Wu

1.
School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P. R. China

Received Date: 13 September 2011
Available Online: 31 October 2011
Fund Project: 国家自然科学基金(20773011)资助项目 (20773011)

Atomic charge is one of the simplest and the most intuitive description of charge distribution in chemical systems. It has great significance in theory and in practical applications. In this article we introduce the basic principles and special characteristics of twelve important computational methods for the determination of atomic charges and compare their pros and cons from various aspects by considering a large number of instances. These methods include Mulliken, atomic orbitals in molecules (AOIM), Hirshfeld, atomic dipole moment corrected Hirshfeld population (ADCH), natural population analysis (NPA), Merz-Kollmann (MK), atom in molecules (AIM), Merck molecular force field 94 (MMFF94), AM1-BCC, Gasteiger, charge model 2 (CM2), and charge equilibration (QEq). Finally some general suggestions on how to choose a proper method for practical applications are given.
- Atomic charge,
- Computational chemistry,
- Population analysis,
- Electronegativity,
- Electrostatic potential
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