Citation: GAN Yong-Ping, QIN Huai-Peng, HUANG Hui, TAO Xin-Yong, FANG Jun-Wu, ZHANG Wen-Kui. Preparation and Photocatalytic Activity of Rutile TiO2-Graphene Composites[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2013, 29(02): 403-410. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201211022
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In this work, graphene oxide ( ) was prepared from natural flake graphite by the modified Hummers method. A series of composites consisting of rutile TiO2 and graphene (r -TiO2) were synthesized via a one-step hydrothermal reaction of graphene oxide and titanium isopropylate. The influence of the amount of graphene oxide on the photocatalytic activity of the r -TiO2 composites was studied. The photocatalysts were characterized by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller sorption (BET), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Raman spectroscopy, UV-Vis absorbance spectroscopy, and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. The as-formed TiO2 was formed in the rutile phase with a needle-cluster structure, and dispersed uniformly on the surface of graphene sheets. The composites possess higher specific areas than pure rutile TiO2. The photo-degradation performance of Rhodamine B and methyl orange by the r -TiO2 composites under ultraviolet and visible light was studied. The results indicated that r -TiO2 composites prepared with 0.5 mg·mL-1 of graphene oxide had the greatest photocatalytic activity.
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Keywords:
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Rutile TiO2
, - Graphene,
- Hydrothermal method,
- Photocatalysis,
- Organic pollutants
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