Citation: ZHANG Ji-Chao, CHENG Xue-Li, CHENG Yu-Qiao, MENG Xiang-Hua, LIU Yong-Jun, LIU Cheng-Bu. Selectivity of [2+2] C=O Cycloaddition and α-H Cleavage of Carbonyl Compounds on Si(100) Surface[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2012, 28(08): 1849-1853. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201206081
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Recent studies have demonstrated that a simple ketone [acetone, (CH3)2C=O)] reacts with the Si(100) surface in a [2+2] C=O cycloaddition or by α-H cleavage to form Si―C and/or Si―O σ-bonds. To understand the reactivity of carbonyl compounds bearing different substitutes, the [2 + 2] C=O cycloaddition and α-H cleavage of carbonyl compounds CH3COR (R=CH3, H, C2H5, C6H5) on Si(100) surface have been investigated using density functional theory at the B3LYP/6-311 ++ G(d,p)//6-31G(d) level. Our calculation results reveal that: (1) both cycloaddition and α-H cleavage corresponds to very low energy barriers (lower than 25 kJ·mol-1), and the energy barrier for cycloaddition is slightly higher than α-H cleavage; (2) the substituents on the carbonyl compound [CH3COR] has only a minor influence on the energy barrier; (3) the α-H cleavage reactions are thermodynamically and kinetically more favorable than cycloadditions; (4) for the α-H cleavage of butanone, reactions at C1 and C3 positions are competitive. These findings suggest that the reactions of ketone derivatives with Si(100) surface will generate multiple products.
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