Citation: YANG Ze-Jin, GUO Yun-Dong, ZHU Zheng-He, YANG Xiang-Dong. ElectronMomentumSpectroscopy for Saturated Alkanes CnH2n+2(n=4-6)[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2010, 26(09): 2523-2528. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20100924
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Orbital electron momentum spectroscopies for saturated alkanes CnH2n+2(n=4-6) were systematically studied using the B3LYP/TZVP//B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ model. The effect of saturated alkanes CnH2n+2(n=4-6) isomers on orbital momentum distributions was analyzed. Electronic density distributions of coordinate space were systematically investigated by dual space analysis. The results indicate that the innermost valence orbitals are s-dominated whereas the next innermost valence orbitals exhibit p-dominant orbital profiles. The other valence orbitals are sp-mixed because of strong chemical bonding. The relative intensity of innermost valence orbitals is far larger than that of other orbitals. Furthermore, the relative intensity of n-alkane is larger than that of iso-alkane, which indicates that there is an obvious correlation between the relative intensity and the number ofmigratedmethyls.
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