Citation:
YAN Liang-Liang, JIANG Qing-Ning, LIU De-Yu, ZHONG Yan, WEN Fei-Peng, DENG Xiao-Cong, ZHONG Qi-Ling, REN Bin, TIAN Zhong-Qun. Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Formic Acid on Pt-Se HollowNanosphere Modified Glassy Carbon Electrodes[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica,
;2010, 26(09): 2337-2342.
doi:
10.3866/PKU.WHXB20100835
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Platinum-selenium and platinum hollow nanospheres (denoted as (Pt-Se)HN and PtHN, respectively) with different coverages of Se (θSe) (θSe=0.49, 0.39, 0.06, 0) were prepared using amorphous Se colloids as a sacrificial template. Sulfite was used to completely remove Se from the core-shell nanoparticles. The morphology and structure of the nanoparticles were characterized using various methods, which revealed a hollow structure with a very uniform size distribution and a porous structure on the shell. Assembly of Pt-Se hollownanospheres ((Pt-Se)HN) on a glassy carbon (GC) electrode produced a (Pt-Se)HN/GC electrode. The electrocatalytic activity of the electrode for the oxidation of formic acid was compared with the PtHN/GCand commercial Pt/C/GCelectrodes by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry. The activity followed the order: (Pt-Se)HN/GC > PtHN/GC >Pt/C/GC. The electrooxidation of formic acid on (Pt-Se)HN/C, PtHN/C, and Pt/C catalysts follows different mechanisms: the former tends to directly oxidize formic acid to CO2 via weakly adsorbed intermediates, and the latter two via both weakly and strongly adsorbed intermediates. (Pt-Se)HN with a suitable seleniumcontent showed optimal electrocatalytic activity for the oxidation of formic acid.
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