Home

Citation: LI Wei-Zhen, LIU Hai-Chao. Solvent Effects on the Solvothermal Synthesis of PureMonoclinic and Tetra nal Zirconia Nanoparticles[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2008, 24(12): 2172-2178. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20081205 shu

Solvent Effects on the Solvothermal Synthesis of PureMonoclinic and Tetra nal Zirconia Nanoparticles

1.
Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Green Chemistry Center, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China

Received Date: 25 August 2008
Available Online: 24 October 2008

We have previously reported the solvothermal synthesis of pure monoclinic and tetra nal zirconia nanoparticles in water and methanol. The solvent effect on this synthesis was studied further for this work. The effects of reaction temperature, reaction time and thermal treatment temperature on the crystal phases of the as-prepared hydrous ZrO2 precipitates formed from the solvothermal reaction of hydrated zirconyl nitrate (ZrO(NO3)2·2H2O) and urea were characterized by X-ray diffraction. Plausible mechanisms for the formation of hydrous precipitates, their transformation and their stabilization were examined. Precipitates formed initially with a tetra nal structure irrespective of the solvent used. These tetra nal precipitates, in water, transform into thermodynamically stable monoclinic structures as a result of higher precipitate solubility under hydrothermal conditions. Dissolution and precipitation processes are thus favored. The tetra nal structure was, however, maintained under methanothermal conditions probably due to poor precipitate solubility in methanol. The removal of water from precipitates by reaction with urea in methanol may make the tetra nal structure more rigid. This contributes to the maintenance of the tetra nal structure after precipitate thermal treatment (at 400 ℃). Differences in precipitate solubility and their reaction with urea in water and methanol may dictate the synthetic pathway for pure monoclinic and tetra nal ZrO2 via the solvothermal method.
- Zirconia,
- Monoclinic phase,
- Tetra nal phase,
- Solvothermal synthesis,
- Solvent effect,
- Urea hydrolysis
1. [1]
  Zhiwen HU , Weixia DONG , Qifu BAO , Ping LI . Low-temperature synthesis of tetragonal BaTiO₃ for piezocatalysis. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(5): 857-866. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230462
2. [2]
  Xiaowei TANG , Shiquan XIAO , Jingwen SUN , Yu ZHU , Xiaoting CHEN , Haiyan ZHANG . A zinc complex for the detection of anthrax biomarker. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(10): 1850-1860. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240173
3. [3]
  Yanhui Zhong , Ran Wang , Zian Lin . Analysis of Halogenated Quinone Compounds in Environmental Water by Dispersive Solid-Phase Extraction with Liquid Chromatography-Triple Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(11): 296-303. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202402017
4. [4]
  Gaoyan Chen , Chaoyue Wang , Juanjuan Gao , Junke Wang , Yingxiao Zong , Kin Shing Chan . Heart to Heart: Exploring Cardiac CT. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(9): 146-150. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202402011
5. [5]
  Qiuyang LUO , Xiaoning TANG , Shu XIA , Junnan LIU , Xingfu YANG , Jie LEI . Application of a densely hydrophobic copper metal layer in-situ prepared with organic solvents for protecting zinc anodes. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(7): 1243-1253. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240110
6. [6]
  Xiaowu Zhang , Pai Liu , Qishen Huang , Shufeng Pang , Zhiming Gao , Yunhong Zhang . Acid-Base Dissociation Equilibrium in Multiphase System: Effect of Gas. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 387-394. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310021
7. [7]
  Jiao CHEN , Yi LI , Yi XIE , Dandan DIAO , Qiang XIAO . Vapor-phase transport of MFI nanosheets for the fabrication of ultrathin b-axis oriented zeolite membranes. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(3): 507-514. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230403
8. [8]
  Haiyang Zhang , Yanzhao Dong , Haojie Li , Ruili Guo , Zhicheng Zhang , Jiangjiexing Wu . Exploring the Integration of Chemical Engineering Principle Experiment with Cutting-Edge Research Achievements. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 308-313. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405035
9. [9]
  Yukun Chang , Haoqin Huang , Baolei Wang . Preparation of Trans-Cinnamic Acid via “One-Pot” Protocol of Aldol Condensation-Hydrolysis Reaction: Recommending an Improved Organic Synthesis Experiment. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 322-328. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309095
10. [10]
  Zunxiang Zeng , Yuling Hu , Yufei Hu , Hua Xiao . Analysis of Plant Essential Oils by Supercritical CO₂Extraction with Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry: An Instrumental Analysis Comprehensive Experiment Teaching Reform. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(3): 274-282. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309069
11. [11]
  Jiaxi Xu , Yuan Ma . Influence of Hyperconjugation on the Stability and Stable Conformation of Ethane, Hydrazine, and Hydrogen Peroxide. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(11): 374-377. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202402049
12. [12]
  Minna Ma , Yujin Ouyang , Yuan Wu , Mingwei Yuan , Lijuan Yang . Green Synthesis of Medical Chemiluminescence Reagents by Photocatalytic Oxidation. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 134-143. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310093
13. [13]
  Rui Gao , Ying Zhou , Yifan Hu , Siyuan Chen , Shouhong Xu , Qianfu Luo , Wenqing Zhang . Design, Synthesis and Performance Experiment of Novel Photoswitchable Hybrid Tetraarylethenes. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 125-133. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310050
14. [14]
  Yongpo Zhang , Xinfeng Li , Yafei Song , Mengyao Sun , Congcong Yin , Chunyan Gao , Jinzhong Zhao . Synthesis of Chlorine-Bridged Binuclear Cu(I) Complexes Based on Conjugation-Driven Cu(II) Oxidized Secondary Amines. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 44-51. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309092
15. [15]
  Xiaofeng Xia , Jielian Zhu . Innovative Comprehensive Experimental Design: Synthesis of 6-Fluoro-N-benzoyl Tetrahydroquinoline. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 344-352. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405063
16. [16]
  Shipeng WANG , Shangyu XIE , Luxian LIANG , Xuehong WANG , Jie WEI , Deqiang WANG . Piezoelectric effect of Mn, Bi co-doped sodium niobate for promoting cell proliferation and bacteriostasis. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(10): 1919-1931. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240094
17. [17]
  Yaling Chen . Basic Theory and Competitive Exam Analysis of Dynamic Isotope Effect. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(8): 403-410. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311093
18. [18]
  YanYuan Jia , Rong Rong , Jie Liu , Jing Guo , GuoYu Jiang , Shuo Guo . Unity is Strength, and Independence Shines: A Science Popularization Experiment on AIE and ACQ Effects. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(9): 349-358. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202402035
19. [19]
  Caixia Lin , Zhaojiang Shi , Yi Yu , Jianfeng Yan , Keyin Ye , Yaofeng Yuan . Ideological and Political Design for the Electrochemical Synthesis of Benzoxathiazine Dioxide Experiment. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(2): 61-66. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309005
20. [20]
  Yu Wang , Shoulei Zhang , Tianming Lv , Yan Su , Xianyu Liu , Fuping Tian , Changgong Meng . Introduce a Comprehensive Inorganic Synthesis Experiment: Synthesis of Nano Zinc Oxide via Microemulsion Using Waste Soybean Oil. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(7): 316-321. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311035

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(1807)
Abstract views(3983)
HTML views(89)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Address：Zhongguancun North First Street 2,100190 Beijing, PR China Tel: +86-010-82449177-888

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

Return