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Citation: LUO Shi-Xia, ZHANG Xiao-Yi, ZHANG Si-Ting, ZHU Huai-Wu, HU Ji-Wei, WEI Gang. Influence of Substituents on Electron Transport through the Single-Molecule Mercapto-Azobenzene[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2008, 24(08): 1471-1476. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20080824 shu

Influence of Substituents on Electron Transport through the Single-Molecule Mercapto-Azobenzene

1.
School of Physics and Chemistry, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, P. R. China; Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Information System of Mountainous Areas and Protection of Ecological Environment, Guiyang 550001, P. R. China; CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, PO Box 218, Lindfield, NSW2070, Australia

Received Date: 14 April 2008
Available Online: 26 June 2008

The influence of substituents on electron transport through single-molecule mercapto-azobenzene were investigated by using density functional theory (DFT) B3LYP/6-31G** to calculate the geometry and electronic structure changes. With the introduction of electron-withdrawing group (—COOH or —NO2) into single-molecule mercapto-azobenzene, the calculation results showed that the electron transporting stability increased, the delocalization effect of LUMO rose, the reactivity of sulfur atomincreased and HOMO-LUMOgap (HLG) decreased evidently; which led to a decrease in the energy gap of electron transport and a rise in the electron transport abilities. Comparing molecular ion with its molecule, it could be found that the HLG of the molecular ion decreased further, S—Au bond was easier to form, and electron transfer took placemore easily through the systemof metal-molecule-metal.
- Mercapto-azobenzene; Electron transport; Density functional theory; Electron Structure
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