Citation: XIA Yun-Sheng, ZHU Liang-Fang, LI Gui-Ying, HU Chang-Wei. Direct Oxido-amination of Benzene to Aniline over Nickel-Vanadium Catalysts[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2005, 21(12): 1337-1342. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20051202
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A series of Ni-V/γ-Al2O3 catalysts were prepared and used in the one-step synthesis of aniline from benzene, hydrogen peroxide, and aqueous ammonia and/or urea. It was found that both Ni/γ-Al2O3 and V/γ-Al2O3 catalysts were effective for the activation of C—H bond of benzene, and the co-existed Ni and V on γ-Al2O3 exhibited synergetic effects which promoted the formation of aniline. When the molar ratio of Ni to V was 5.5, the Ni-V/γ-Al2O3 catalyst showed the highest activity and selectivity for aniline. The highest selectivity to aniline obtained was 85%, which was far higher than that to the by-product phenol. The optimal conditions obtained in present work were as the following: reaction time, 2 h; reaction temperature, about 333 K. Urea was found to be one possible aminating agent for this one-step process in basic reaction media. The synergic effect between ammonia and urea under the conditions investigated was found favorable for the production of aniline.
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