Citation:
HUANG Yong-Zhang, YUAN Wen-Xia, ZHU Hong-Min, QIAO Zhi-Yu. Thermodynamic Properties of Nonstoichiometric Intermetallic Compounds Fe3Al with DO3 Structure[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica,
;2005, 21(03): 273-277.
doi:
10.3866/PKU.WHXB20050309
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The electromotive force(EMF) values of the cell (-)Pt|Ir|Al0.85Sn0.15, Na3AlF6|CaF2|AlxFe1-x(x=0.23~0.33), Na3AlF6|Ir|Pt (+) were measured between 720 K and 847 K using solid galvanic cells with a single-crystal CaF2 electrolyte. For attaining quick thermodynamic equilibrium of the cell, Al0.85Sn0.15 alloy was used as the reference electrode and DO3-Fe3Al was powdered. It was confirmed that there was no chemical transformation in the working electrode by X-ray diffraction experiments before and after EMF measurement. The Al activities in Fe3Al with DO3-ordered nonstoichiometric intermetallic compounds were derived. The partial molar thermodynamic functions ΔGAl、ΔHAl、ΔSAl of Al were calculated. The activities and partial molar Gibbs energies of Fe in the Fe-Al alloys were derived by Gibbs-Duhem equation. The thermodynamic factor in diffusion of aluminum in the Fe3Al phase at 750 K was calculated, and showed a maximum at a composition near the stoichiometric proportion (xAl=0.25).
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