Citation: Fu Tie-Xiang, Tao Jun, Li Dan. Synthesis and Gas Sensitive Properties of Mixed-Ligand Complex Ni(mnt)(bipyO2) with Big Conjugate System[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2004, 20(08): 843-848. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20040812
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A mixed-ligand complex Ni(mnt)(bipyO2) with large conjugate system was synthesized by reaction of bipyO2(2,2′-bipyridine-1,1′-dioxide),mnt2-(maleonitriledithiolate) and NiCl2. The determinations of elemental analysis, IR, UV, molar conductivity and TG-DTA showed the complex to have electroneutrality and a square planar structure. It is a thermostable brown solid under temperature 335 ℃. The ultraviolet absorption spectra of the complex in DMSO solution exhibited intensive absorption bands at 255~290 nm(π-π* in bipyO2 and mnt), 310~340 nm(n-π*, metel cation to ligands), 370~420 nm(π-π* in mnt) and 440~520 nm, and the latter was assigned as a large conjugate system interlocking metal ion and ligands π to π* transition. The study of sensitive properties showed the complex to be a od sensitive material of ammonia. The sensor manufactured using the complex has a od sensitivity and selectivity to ammonia. When working voltage is 10 V and NH3 concentration is less than 2.6 mmol•L-1. The output voltage of the sensor varied linearly in response to the change of NH3 concentration (Fig.3). The average recovery rate of the sensor is 100.2%(Table 4). The responsive time is about 20 s, and the return time is about 45 s. The sensor could be used in quantitative analysis of trace ammonia.
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