Home

Citation: Wu Yu-Song, Li Jun, Huang Jian-Ying, Chen Ling, Dong Yan-Ming. Synthesis and Characterization of Lyotropic Liquid Crystalline of N-alkyl Chitosans[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2001, 17(11): 1049-1052. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20011118 shu

Synthesis and Characterization of Lyotropic Liquid Crystalline of N-alkyl Chitosans

1.
Department of Materials Science ＆ State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Xiamen University, Xiamen　361005

Received Date: 28 March 2001
Available Online: 15 November 2001

A series of new derivatives of chitosan——Nalkyl(methyl, ethyl, propyl and butyl) chitosans were synthesized. The degree of substitutions of one of the derivatives Nethyl chitosan were obtained by controlled the molar ratio of the reactants. All of the products show lyotropic liquid crystalline properties regardless of the length of the carbon chains and the degree of substitution. Critical concentration (c) of the samples were measured by polar optical microscopy(POM). The results showed that the value c didn′t varied evidently with the increase of degree of substitution(DS from 0.16～0.82) in the case of a fixed carbon chain, but rise constantly as the length of substituent group varied from methyl to butyl. The result was explained as follow:the introduction of alkyl chain not only broke down some of intermolecular and intramolecular hydrogen bond, but also changed the molecular diameter (d) of chitosan. The former makes the rigidity of molecules weakened, so c of all the derivatives were bigger than chitosan itself. As to the later, d didn′t change with the increase of DS, thus,c didn′t vary with the increase of DS; while,d became bigger as the substituent group varied from methyl to butyl, so c rise accordingly. This rule is in accordance with Onsager and Flory′s theory of the rigid club and was further confirmed by Xray diffraction experiments.
- Chitosan;N-alkyl chitosan;Lyotropic liquid crystal;Critical concentration;XPS;XRD
1. [1]
  Dong-Bing Cheng , Junxin Duan , Haiyu Gao . Experimental Teaching Design on Chitosan Extraction and Preparation of Antibacterial Gel. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(2): 330-339. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202308053
2. [2]
  Yukai Jiang , Yihan Wang , Yunkai Zhang , Yunping Wei , Ying Ma , Na Du . Characterization and Phase Diagram of Surfactant Lyotropic Liquid Crystal. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 114-118. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309033
3. [3]
  Hongwei Ma , Hui Li . Three Methods for Structure Determination from Powder Diffraction Data. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(3): 94-102. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310035
4. [4]
  Wei Li , Guoqiang Feng , Ze Chang . Teaching Reform of X-ray Diffraction Using Synchrotron Radiation in Materials Chemistry. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(3): 29-35. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202308060
5. [5]
  Hongwei Ma , Fang Zhang , Hui Ai , Niu Zhang , Shaochun Peng , Hui Li . Integrated Crystallographic Teaching with X-ray,TEM and STM. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(3): 5-17. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202308107
6. [6]
  Liang TANG , Jingfei NI , Kang XIAO , Xiangmei LIU . Synthesis and X-ray imaging application of lanthanide-organic complex-based scintillators. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(10): 1892-1902. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240139
7. [7]
  Yuqiao Zhou , Weidi Cao , Shunxi Dong , Lili Lin , Xiaohua Liu . Study on the Teaching Reformation of Practical X-ray Crystallography. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(3): 23-28. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202303003
8. [8]
  Xin Jiang , Han Jiang , Yimin Tang , Huizhu Zhang , Libin Yang , Xiuwen Wang , Bing Zhao . g-C₃N₄/TiO_2-X heterojunction with high-efficiency carrier separation and multiple charge transfer paths for ultrasensitive SERS sensing. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(10): 109415-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109415
9. [9]
  Keke Han , Wenjun Rao , Xiuli You , Haina Zhang , Xing Ye , Zhenhong Wei , Hu Cai . Two new high-temperature molecular ferroelectrics [1,5-3.2.2-Hdabcni]X (X = ClO₄⁻, ReO₄⁻). Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(6): 108809-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108809
10. [10]
  Mianying Huang , Zhiguang Xu , Xiaoming Lin . Mechanistic analysis of Co2VO4/X (X = Ni, C) heterostructures as anode materials of lithium-ion batteries. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(7): 100309-100309. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2023.100309
11. [11]
  Wenlong LI , Xinyu JIA , Jie LING , Mengdan MA , Anning ZHOU . Photothermal catalytic CO₂ hydrogenation over a Mg-doped In₂O_3-x catalyst. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(5): 919-929. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230421
12. [12]
  Jingqi Ma , Huangjie Lu , Junpu Yang , Liangwei Yang , Jian-Qiang Wang , Xianlong Du , Jian Lin . Rational design and synthesis of a uranyl-organic hybrid for X-ray scintillation. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(5): 100275-100275. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100275
13. [13]
  Xin Dong , Jing Liang , Zhijin Xu , Huajie Wu , Lei Wang , Shihai You , Junhua Luo , Lina Li . Exploring centimeter-sized crystals of bismuth-iodide perovskite toward highly sensitive X-ray detection. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(6): 108708-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108708
14. [14]
  Xiuwen Xu , Quan Zhou , Yacong Wang , Yunjie He , Qiang Wang , Yuan Wang , Bing Chen . Expanding the toolbox of metal-free organic halide perovskite for X-ray detection. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(9): 109272-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109272
15. [15]
  Xiaofeng Xia , Jielian Zhu . Innovative Comprehensive Experimental Design: Synthesis of 6-Fluoro-N-benzoyl Tetrahydroquinoline. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 344-352. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405063
16. [16]
  Cunling Ye , Xitong Zhao , Hongfang Wang , Zhike Wang . A Formula for the Calculation of Complex Concentrations Arising from Side Reactions and Its Applications. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 382-386. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310043
17. [17]
  Ruilin Han , Xiaoqi Yan . Comparison of Multiple Function Methods for Fitting Surface Tension and Concentration Curves. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(7): 381-385. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311023
18. [18]
  Cheng PENG , Jianwei WEI , Yating CHEN , Nan HU , Hui ZENG . First principles investigation about interference effects of electronic and optical properties of inorganic and lead-free perovskite Cs₃Bi₂X₉ (X=Cl, Br, I). Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(3): 555-560. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230282
19. [19]
  Hong-Jin Liao , Zhu Zhuo , Qing Li , Yoshihito Shiota , Jonathan P. Hill , Katsuhiko Ariga , Zi-Xiu Lu , Lu-Yao Liu , Zi-Ang Nan , Wei Wang , You-Gui Huang . A new class of crystalline X-ray induced photochromic materials assembled from anion-directed folding of a flexible cation. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(8): 109052-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109052
20. [20]
  Xuying Yu , Jiarong Mi , Yulan Han , Cai Sun , Mingsheng Wang , Guocong Guo . A stable radiochromic semiconductive viologen-based metal–organic framework for dual-mode direct X-ray detection. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(9): 109233-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109233

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(2451)
Abstract views(3288)
HTML views(34)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Address：Zhongguancun North First Street 2,100190 Beijing, PR China Tel: +86-010-82449177-888

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

Return