Citation:
Li Ming, Yang Hua-Quan. Lithiation Behavior of α-Fe2O3 in LiOH Electrolyte Solution[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica,
;2000, 16(08): 735-740.
doi:
10.3866/PKU.WHXB20000812
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The lithiation behavior of a-Fe_2O_3, is investigated at ambient-temperature in LiOH solutions by methods of cyclic voltammetry, IR and tracking XRD and ICP analyses. The results reveal that lithiation can take place to a small extent in α-Fe_2O_3 and its electrochemically synthesized product is Fe_3O_4 but lithiation process is limited by the unavoidable extrusion of iron in alkaline solutions. It is suggested that Li+ intercalation promotes iron's extrusion from α-Fe_2O_3 and Fe_3O_4, and that a coordination effect occurs between lithiation and iron extrusion, which shortens the steps of cyclic curves and improves the capacity significantly. These results are compared with experiments, in which α-Fe_2O_3 electrodes cycled in KOH solutions are tested by CV, XRD and ICP.
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Keywords:
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α-Fe2O3
, - Fe3O4,
- Aqueous secondary lithium batteries,
- Ni-Fe batteries
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