Citation: Chen De-Zhan, Ju Guan-Zhi. Thermodynamic and Kinetic Study on Reactions OH+C2H2 and OH+C2H4[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;1992, 8(02): 236-239. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB19920218
-
The reactions of OH radical with C_2H_2 and C_2H_4 have been studied with ther- modynamic and kinetic methods based on ab initio level. The changes of the ther-modynamic function of the reactions were calculated at a range of 200-1600 K of temperature. The results indicate that both of the reactions are exothermic, which is 135.60±2.76 and 100.58±7.32 kJ·mol~(-1) respectively at the cited temperature in-tervals. The reaction of OH radical with C_2H_2 can proceed easier than with C_2H_4. Also, the A factor and the rate constant of the reactions were calculated with transition state theory. Pressure dependence of the rate constants was found. At 298 K, 80.0 kPa, the rate constant k_1 equals 5.09×10~5 m~3·mol~(-1)·s~(-1), the experimental data is (4.49±1.63)×10~5 m~3·mol~(-1)·s~(-1); at 299.2 K, 88.31 kPa, k_2 is equal to 6.64×10~6 m~3·mol~(-1)·s~(-1), and the experimental data is (4.73±4.76)×10~6 m~3·mol~(-1)·s~(-1), which are in od agreement.
-
-
[1]
Yiying Yang , Dongju Zhang . Elucidating the Concepts of Thermodynamic Control and Kinetic Control in Chemical Reactions through Theoretical Chemistry Calculations: A Computational Chemistry Experiment on the Diels-Alder Reaction. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(3): 327-335. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309074
-
[2]
Yue Wu , Jun Li , Bo Zhang , Yan Yang , Haibo Li , Xian-Xi Zhang . Research on Kinetic and Thermodynamic Transformations of Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials for Fluorescent Anti-Counterfeiting Application information: Introducing a Comprehensive Chemistry Experiment. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(6): 390-399. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202403028
-
[3]
Xiaohui Li , Ze Zhang , Jingyi Cui , Juanjuan Yin . Advanced Exploration and Practice of Teaching in the Experimental Course of Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics under the “High Order, Innovative, and Challenging” Framework. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(7): 368-376. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311027
-
[4]
Shule Liu . Application of SPC/E Water Model in Molecular Dynamics Teaching Experiments. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 338-342. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310029
-
[5]
Yaling Chen . Basic Theory and Competitive Exam Analysis of Dynamic Isotope Effect. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(8): 403-410. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311093
-
[6]
Ruming Yuan , Pingping Wu , Laiying Zhang , Xiaoming Xu , Gang Fu . Patriotic Devotion, Upholding Integrity and Innovation, Wholeheartedly Nurturing the New: The Ideological and Political Design of the Experiment on Determining the Thermodynamic Functions of Chemical Reactions by Electromotive Force Method. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 125-132. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311057
-
[7]
Jinfu Ma , Hui Lu , Jiandong Wu , Zhongli Zou . Teaching Design of Electrochemical Principles Course Based on “Cognitive Laws”: Kinetics of Electron Transfer Steps. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(3): 174-177. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309052
-
[8]
Yeyun Zhang , Ling Fan , Yanmei Wang , Zhenfeng Shang . Development and Application of Kinetic Reaction Flasks in Physical Chemistry Experimental Teaching. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 100-106. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202308044
-
[9]
Xuzhen Wang , Xinkui Wang , Dongxu Tian , Wei Liu . Enhancing the Comprehensive Quality and Innovation Abilities of Graduate Students through a “Student-Centered, Dual Integration and Dual Drive” Teaching Model: A Case Study in the Course of Chemical Reaction Kinetics. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(6): 160-165. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401074
-
[10]
Dexin Tan , Limin Liang , Baoyi Lv , Huiwen Guan , Haicheng Chen , Yanli Wang . Exploring Reverse Teaching Practices in Physical Chemistry Experiment Courses: A Case Study on Chemical Reaction Kinetics. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(11): 79-86. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403048
-
[11]
You Wu , Chang Cheng , Kezhen Qi , Bei Cheng , Jianjun Zhang , Jiaguo Yu , Liuyang Zhang . ZnO/D-A共轭聚合物S型异质结高效光催化产H2O2及其电荷转移动力学研究. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(11): 2406027-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202406027
-
[12]
Yan Li , Xinze Wang , Xue Yao , Shouyun Yu . Kinetic Resolution Enabled by Photoexcited Chiral Copper Complex-Mediated Alkene E→Z Isomerization: A Comprehensive Chemistry Experiment for Undergraduate Students. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 1-10. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309053
-
[13]
Yue Zhao , Yanfei Li , Tao Xiong . Copper Hydride-Catalyzed Nucleophilic Additions of Unsaturated Hydrocarbons to Aldehydes and Ketones. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 280-285. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309001
-
[14]
Jiajia Li , Xiangyu Zhang , Zhihan Yuan , Zhengyang Qian , Jian Zhu . 3D Printing Based on Photo-Induced Reversible Addition-Fragmentation Chain Transfer Polymerization. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 11-19. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309073
-
[15]
Ruolin CHENG , Haoran WANG , Jing REN , Yingying MA , Huagen LIANG . Efficient photocatalytic CO2 cycloaddition over W18O49/NH2-UiO-66 composite catalyst. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(3): 523-532. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230349
-
[16]
Peifeng Su , Xin Lu . Development of Undergraduate Quantum Mechanics Module in Chemistry Department under the “Double First Class” Initiative. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(8): 99-103. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401087
-
[17]
Chengqian Mao , Yanghan Chen , Haotong Bai , Junru Huang , Junpeng Zhuang . Photodimerization of Styrylpyridinium Salt and Its Application in Silk Screen Printing. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 354-362. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312014
-
[18]
Xin Lv , Hongxing Zhang , Kaibo Duan , Wenhui Dai , Zhihui Wen , Wei Guo , Junsheng Hao . Lighting the Way Against Cancer: Photodynamic Therapy. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 70-79. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309090
-
[19]
Ling Liu , Haibin Wang , Genrong Qiang . Curriculum Ideological and Political Design for the Comprehensive Preparation Experiment of Ethyl Benzoate Synthesized from Benzyl Alcohol. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(2): 94-98. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202304080
-
[20]
Shuying Zhu , Shuting Wu , Ou Zheng . Improvement and Expansion of the Experiment for Determining the Rate Constant of the Saponification Reaction of Ethyl Acetate. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 107-113. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310117
-
[1]
Metrics
- PDF Downloads(2064)
- Abstract views(3072)
- HTML views(15)