Home

Citation: Wang Yu-Zhong, Zheng Chang-Yi. Diffusion of Small Molecule Matters in Poly(Vinyl Alcohol)-Water Gels[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;1990, 6(04): 509-512. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB19900423 shu

Diffusion of Small Molecule Matters in Poly(Vinyl Alcohol)-Water Gels

1.
Shandong College of Textile Engineering; Sichuan University

Received Date: 8 May 1989
Available Online: 15 August 1990

The diffusion of ethanol, urea, glucose and sucrose into gel beads which are prepared from the equeous solutions of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) has been investi gated. The diffusion coefficients of those small molecule matters in gel beads have much to do with temperature and the free-water content and the pore size of the gels. The structure of gel beads, which determines the pore size of the gels, depends on the concentration of PVA gels, freezing time and preparation method of gel beads. The diffusion coefficients of the above mentioned matters in the gels increase with the rise of temperature, and do with their concentrations at given freezing time. The diffusion coefficient of sucrose in the gels decreases, but the diffusion coefficients of ethanol, urea and glucose increase, with the increase of freezing time at a given concentration.
1. [1]
  Shule Liu . Application of SPC/E Water Model in Molecular Dynamics Teaching Experiments. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 338-342. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310029
2. [2]
  Qingyang Cui , Feng Yu , Zirun Wang , Bangkun Jin , Wanqun Hu , Wan Li . From Jelly to Soft Matter: Preparation and Properties-Exploring of Different Kinds of Hydrogels. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(9): 338-348. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309046
3. [3]
  Chengqian Mao , Yanghan Chen , Haotong Bai , Junru Huang , Junpeng Zhuang . Photodimerization of Styrylpyridinium Salt and Its Application in Silk Screen Printing. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 354-362. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312014
4. [4]
  Hongyun Liu , Jiarun Li , Xinyi Li , Zhe Liu , Jiaxuan Li , Cong Xiao . Course Ideological and Political Design of a Comprehensive Chemistry Experiment: Constructing a Visual Molecular Logic System Based on Intelligent Hydrogel Film Electrodes. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(2): 227-233. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309070
5. [5]
  Yuena Yang , Xufang Hu , Yushan Liu , Yaya Kuang , Jian Ling , Qiue Cao , Chuanhua Zhou . The Realm of Smart Hydrogels. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 172-183. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310125
6. [6]
  Yiling Wu , Peiyao Jin , Shenyue Tian , Ji Zhang . The Star of Sugar Substitutes: An Interview of Erythritol. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(9): 22-27. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404034
7. [7]
  Qiang Zhou , Pingping Zhu , Wei Shao , Wanqun Hu , Xuan Lei , Haiyang Yang . Innovative Experimental Teaching Design for 3D Printing High-Strength Hydrogel Experiments. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(6): 264-270. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310064
8. [8]
  Ji-Quan Liu , Huilin Guo , Ying Yang , Xiaohui Guo . Calculation and Discussion of Electrode Potentials in Redox Reactions of Water. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(8): 351-358. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401031
9. [9]
  Pingwei Wu . Application of Diamond Software in Simplex Teaching. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(3): 118-121. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311043
10. [10]
  Wenjun Zheng . Application in Inorganic Synthesis of Ionic Liquids. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(8): 163-168. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401020
11. [11]
  Feng Zheng , Ruxun Yuan , Xiaogang Wang . “Research-Oriented” Comprehensive Experimental Design in Polymer Chemistry: the Case of Polyimide Aerogels. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 210-218. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404027
12. [12]
  Chuanming GUO , Kaiyang ZHANG , Yun WU , Rui YAO , Qiang ZHAO , Jinping LI , Guang LIU . Performance of MnO₂-0.39IrO_x composite oxides for water oxidation reaction in acidic media. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(6): 1135-1142. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230459
13. [13]
  Tao Wen , Tao Zhang , Changguo Sun , Jinyu Liu . Preparation of Dess-Martin Reagent and Its Application in Oxidizing Cyclohexanol. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 20-26. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309055
14. [14]
  Tengjiao Wang , Tian Cheng , Rongjun Liu , Zeyi Wang , Yuxuan Qiao , An Wang , Peng Li . Conductive Hydrogel-based Flexible Electronic System: Innovative Experimental Design in Flexible Electronics. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 286-295. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309094
15. [15]
  Xinxin JING , Weiduo WANG , Hesu MO , Peng TAN , Zhigang CHEN , Zhengying WU , Linbing SUN . Research progress on photothermal materials and their application in solar desalination. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(6): 1033-1064. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230371
16. [16]
  Yuanyin Cui , Jinfeng Zhang , Hailiang Chu , Lixian Sun , Kai Dai . Rational Design of Bismuth Based Photocatalysts for Solar Energy Conversion. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(12): 2405016-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202405016
17. [17]
  Wei Li , Guoqiang Feng , Ze Chang . Teaching Reform of X-ray Diffraction Using Synchrotron Radiation in Materials Chemistry. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(3): 29-35. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202308060
18. [18]
  Yanxin Wang , Hongjuan Wang , Yuren Shi , Yunxia Yang . Application of Python for Visualizing in Structural Chemistry Teaching. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(3): 108-117. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202306005
19. [19]
  Yifan Xie , Liyun Yao , Ruolin Yang , Yuxing Cai , Yujie Jin , Ning Li . Application of Comparative Pedagogy in Instrumental Analysis Experiment Teaching. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(3): 266-273. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309068
20. [20]
  Xu Liu , Chengfang Liu , Jie Huang , Xiangchun Li , Wenyong Lai . Research on the Application of Diversified Teaching Models in the Teaching of Physical Chemistry. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(8): 112-118. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202402021

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(1723)
Abstract views(2017)
HTML views(11)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Address：Zhongguancun North First Street 2,100190 Beijing, PR China Tel: +86-010-82449177-888

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

Return