Ni基催化剂用于制备生物燃料的综合实验设计

引用本文: 李丹, 辛慧, 衣晓凤. Ni基催化剂用于制备生物燃料的综合实验设计[J]. 大学化学, 2024, 39(8): 204-211. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312046 shu

Citation: Dan Li, Hui Xin, Xiaofeng Yi. Comprehensive Experimental Design on Ni-based Catalyst for Biofuel Production[J]. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(8): 204-211. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312046 shu

Ni基催化剂用于制备生物燃料的综合实验设计

李丹 ^1, ,
辛慧 ^2, ,
衣晓凤 ^1,

1.
四川大学化学学院, 成都 610064;
2.
四川大学分析测试中心, 成都 610064
基金项目:
国家自然科学面上基金(21972099)

摘要: 设计了不同晶粒尺寸的Ni纳米粒子催化剂及其制备生物燃料的综合化学实验。通过常规浸渍法制备了Ni/CeO₂、Ni/CeO₂-SiO₂和Ni/SiO₂三种纳米催化材料，借助X射线粉末衍射(XRD)，X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)等对其进行了物理化学性质表征。通过参与催化剂合成、结构表征及其性能评价的全链条科研基本训练过程，不仅能够培养学生的综合实验技能，还能提升其科研素养，启发学生发现物质结构与性能之间内在规律，激发学生对探索未知科学领域的兴趣。该实验以“能源危机”为话题开展课程思政，加强学生对我国能源与环境危机现状的认识，引导学生从自我做起爱护环境。

关键词:

English

Comprehensive Experimental Design on Ni-based Catalyst for Biofuel Production

1.
College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China;
2.
Analytical Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
Received Date: 12 December 2023
Revised Date: 10 January 2024
Available Online: 26 February 2024

Abstract: This study outlines the design of a comprehensive chemical experiment to synthesize Ni-based nanocatalysts with varying grain sizes for biofuel production. Ni/CeO₂、Ni/CeO₂-SiO₂and Ni/SiO₂ nanomaterials were prepared via a conventional impregnation method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The integrated scientific training process—from catalyst synthesis and structural characterization to performance evaluation—not only cultivate students’ comprehensive experimental skills, but also enhance their research literacy. This experiment aims to illuminate the intrinsic relationship between material structure and function, fostering a curiosity for investigating the unknown in the scientific realm. Moreover, the experiment incorporates a curricular focus on the “energy crisis”, heightening students’ awareness of current energy and environmental challenges, and inspiring a personal commitment to environmental stewardship.

Key words:

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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Ni基催化剂用于制备生物燃料的综合实验设计

English

Comprehensive Experimental Design on Ni-based Catalyst for Biofuel Production

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

中国化学会秘书处

Ni基催化剂用于制备生物燃料的综合实验设计

English

Comprehensive Experimental Design on Ni-based Catalyst for Biofuel Production

CCS Chemistry：嵌段共聚物自组装成 “三明治”二维有机材料，实现纳米级压力传感功能

CCS Chemistry：颜徐州、鲍哲南： 你的皮肤可能是一片SPMs

CCS Chemistry：工作高效不疲劳，只须让催化剂动起来

CCS Chemistry：静电组装导向聚合- 聚电解质纳米凝胶量化制备新策略

CCS Chemistry：金黄色葡萄球菌醛基脱氢酶是如何识别特异性底物的？

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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