引用本文:
李明, 李昭胤, 刘梦竹, 罗邵响. 沉淀草木之美——媒染背后的配位化学[J]. 大学化学,
2024, 39(5): 258-265.
doi:
10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311085
Citation: Ming Li, Zhaoyin Li, Mengzhu Liu, Shaoxiang Luo. Unveiling the Artistry of Mordant Dyeing: The Coordination Chemistry Beneath[J]. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 258-265. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311085
Citation: Ming Li, Zhaoyin Li, Mengzhu Liu, Shaoxiang Luo. Unveiling the Artistry of Mordant Dyeing: The Coordination Chemistry Beneath[J]. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 258-265. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311085
沉淀草木之美——媒染背后的配位化学
摘要:
配位作用,是化学中一个重要的概念,是一种分子、原子、离子之间的相互作用,基于这种作用力形成的化合物称为配合物,从千年前的古法染布技艺到当今化学工业与生活中,配位化学都起着重要的作用,而大众对于配位化学的认知程度有限。本科普实验借鉴我国传统媒染工艺,选用植物色素(茜素、苏木素等)对植物纤维染色,展现“媒染”背后的配位化学。通过该色素与媒染剂中的金属离子络合呈现配合物的丰富颜色;通过对比实验展示有、无配位作用的染色、固色效果,体现配位化学的重要作用;并基于我国非物质文化遗产手工艺——扎染,呈现出自创扎染作品,让人们感受化学之美的同时也切身感受匠人智慧和中国手工艺的魅力。同时,结合生活实际,设计居家实验方案(以洋葱皮煮水制作染料),便于大众居家实验,体现出实验的可推广性。设计适合幼儿及小学生、初高中生、大学生及公众的科普活动。本科普实验将化学、艺术与文化紧密结合,呈现效果具有可观赏性,且过程绿色安全、无毒无害。
English
Unveiling the Artistry of Mordant Dyeing: The Coordination Chemistry Beneath
Abstract:
Coordination chemistry, fundamental to understanding molecular interactions, has played a pivotal role in various fields from ancient dyeing techniques to modern industrial applications. However, public awareness of coordination chemistry remains limited. This interdisciplinary experiment integrates traditional mordant dyeing techniques with coordination chemistry to elucidate the rich colors and complexities behind dyeing processes. Utilizing plant pigments like alizarin and hematoxylin, the experiment showcases the formation of complex compounds through metal ion coordination, emphasizing the pivotal role of coordination chemistry in dyeing and fixation effects. Inspired by China’s intangible cultural heritage, tie-dyeing, the experiment further demonstrates the fusion of chemistry, art, and culture through the creation of tie-dye works, showcasing both the beauty of chemistry and the craftsmanship of traditional Chinese handicrafts. Additionally, a home experiment plan utilizing onion skin to produce dyes promotes hands-on experimentation and highlights the experiment’s accessibility and applicability to diverse audiences. This comprehensive science popularization initiative caters to young children, students at different educational levels, and the general public, promoting a deeper understanding of chemistry while emphasizing sustainability and safety.
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Key words:
- Mordant
- / Coordination chemistry
- / Tie-dyeing
- / Gradient popularization of science
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