走进量子点的奇妙世界

引用本文: 何苗苗, 葛志青, 周强, 何家庆, 弓弘, 李玲玲, 朱平平, 邵伟. 走进量子点的奇妙世界[J]. 大学化学, 2024, 39(6): 231-237. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310040 shu

Citation: Miaomiao He, Zhiqing Ge, Qiang Zhou, Jiaqing He, Hong Gong, Lingling Li, Pingping Zhu, Wei Shao. Exploring the Fascinating Realm of Quantum Dots[J]. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(6): 231-237. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310040 shu

走进量子点的奇妙世界

何苗苗 ^1, ,
葛志青 ^2, ,
周强 ^3, ,
何家庆 ^2, ,
弓弘 ^4, ,
李玲玲 ^3, ,
朱平平 ^3, ,
邵伟 ^3,

1.
中共淮北市委办公室, 安徽淮北 235000;
2.
中国科学技术大学高分子科学与工程系, 中国科学院软物质化学重点实验室, 合肥 230026;
3.
化学国家级实验教学示范中心(中国科学技术大学), 合肥 230026;
4.
中国科学技术大学化学物理系, 合肥 230026

摘要: 量子点材料，由于其受激发光、发射半峰宽窄、发光颜色连续可调等优良的性能，近些年来受到人们越来越多的关注，并拓展了很多相关方面的研究。本文从材料元素组成的角度简单介绍了量子点的类型及其在LED、太阳能电池、生物医用以及重金属离子检测等领域的应用。

关键词:

量子点
/ 分类
/ 应用

English

Exploring the Fascinating Realm of Quantum Dots

1.
General Office of the CPC Huaibei Municipal Committee, Huaibei 235000, Anhui Province, China;
2.
CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China;
3.
National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China;
4.
Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Received Date: 10 October 2023
Revised Date: 25 December 2023
Available Online: 22 February 2024

Abstract: Quantum dot materials have garnered increasing attention in recent years due to their excellent properties, such as stimulated emission, narrow emission half-peak width, and continuously adjustable luminous colors. This article provides a brief overview of quantum dots, categorizing them based on the composition of material elements, and explores their applications in LED technology, solar cells, biomedical uses, and heavy metal ion detection.

Key words:

1. [1]
  Chou, K. F.;Dennis, A. M. Sensors 2015, 15 (6), 13288.Chou, K. F.;Dennis, A. M. Sensors 2015, 15 (6), 13288.
2. [2]
  Kalyanasundaram, K.; Borgarello,E.; Duonghong, D. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1981, 20 (11),987.Kalyanasundaram, K.; Borgarello,E.; Duonghong, D. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1981, 20 (11),987.
3. [3]
  Mao, W.; Guo, J.; Yang, W.; Wang,C.; He, J.; Chen, J. Nanotechnology 2007, 18 (48), 485611.Mao, W.; Guo, J.; Yang, W.; Wang,C.; He, J.; Chen, J. Nanotechnology 2007, 18 (48), 485611.
4. [4]
  Murray, C. B.; David, J. N.;Bawendi, M. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115 (19), 8706.Murray, C. B.; David, J. N.;Bawendi, M. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115 (19), 8706.
5. [5]
  Xu, X.; Ray, R.; Gu, Y.; Ploehn,H. J.; Gearheart, L. A.; Raker, K.; Scrivens, W. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004,126 (40), 12736.Xu, X.; Ray, R.; Gu, Y.; Ploehn,H. J.; Gearheart, L. A.; Raker, K.; Scrivens, W. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004,126 (40), 12736.
6. [6]
  Zhu, S.; Meng, Q.; Wang, L.;Zhang, J.; Song, Y.; Jin, H.; Yang, B. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2013,52 (14), 3953.Zhu, S.; Meng, Q.; Wang, L.;Zhang, J.; Song, Y.; Jin, H.; Yang, B. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2013,52 (14), 3953.
7. [7]
  Zhu, H.; Wang, X.; Li, Y.; Wang,Z.; Yang, F.; Yang, X. Chem. Commun. 2009, 1 (34), 5118.Zhu, H.; Wang, X.; Li, Y.; Wang,Z.; Yang, F.; Yang, X. Chem. Commun. 2009, 1 (34), 5118.
8. [8]
  Tan, X.; Li, Y.; Li, X.; Zhou,S.; Fan, L.; Yang, S. Chem. Commun. 2005, 51 (13), 2544.Tan, X.; Li, Y.; Li, X.; Zhou,S.; Fan, L.; Yang, S. Chem. Commun. 2005, 51 (13), 2544.
9. [9]
  Pelayo García de Arquer, F. Science2021, 373 (6555), 1.Pelayo García de Arquer, F. Science2021, 373 (6555), 1.
10. [10]
  Colvin, V.L.; Schlamp, M. C.; Alivisatos, A. P. Nature 1994, 370 (6488),354.Colvin, V.L.; Schlamp, M. C.; Alivisatos, A. P. Nature 1994, 370 (6488),354.
11. [11]
  Dai, X.; Zhang,Z.; Jin, Y.; Niu, Y.; Cao, H.; Liang, X.; Peng, X. Nature 2014, 515(7525), 96.Dai, X.; Zhang,Z.; Jin, Y.; Niu, Y.; Cao, H.; Liang, X.; Peng, X. Nature 2014, 515(7525), 96.
12. [12]
  Gong, X.;Yang, Z.; Walters, G.; Comin, R.; Ning, Z.; Beauregard, E. M.; Sargent, E. H. Nat.Photonics 2016, 10 (4), 253.Gong, X.;Yang, Z.; Walters, G.; Comin, R.; Ning, Z.; Beauregard, E. M.; Sargent, E. H. Nat.Photonics 2016, 10 (4), 253.
13. [13]
  Huynh, W.U.; Dittmer, J. J.; Alivisatos, A. P. Science 2002, 295 (5564),2425.Huynh, W.U.; Dittmer, J. J.; Alivisatos, A. P. Science 2002, 295 (5564),2425.
14. [14]
  Yang,Z.; Fan, J. Z.; Proppe, A. H.; De Arquer, F. P.; Rossouw, D.; Voznyy, O.;Sargent, E. H. Nat. Commun. 2017, 8, 1325. Yang,Z.; Fan, J. Z.; Proppe, A. H.; De Arquer, F. P.; Rossouw, D.; Voznyy, O.;Sargent, E. H. Nat. Commun. 2017, 8, 1325.
15. [15]
  Boriachek,K.; Islam, M. N.; Gopalan, V.; Lam, A. K.; Nguyen, N.; Shiddiky, M. J. Analyst2017, 142 (12), 2211.Boriachek,K.; Islam, M. N.; Gopalan, V.; Lam, A. K.; Nguyen, N.; Shiddiky, M. J. Analyst2017, 142 (12), 2211.
16. [16]
  Jovanovic,S.; Syrgiannis, Z.; Markovic, Z.; Bonasera, A.; Kepic, D. P.; Budimir, M. D.;Markovic, B. M. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2015,7 (46), 25865.Jovanovic,S.; Syrgiannis, Z.; Markovic, Z.; Bonasera, A.; Kepic, D. P.; Budimir, M. D.;Markovic, B. M. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2015,7 (46), 25865.
17. [17]
  Zhang, W.;Ma, W.; Long, Y. Anal. Chem. 2016, 88 (10), 5131.Zhang, W.;Ma, W.; Long, Y. Anal. Chem. 2016, 88 (10), 5131.
18. [18]
  Nurunnabi,M.; Khatun, Z.; Nafiujjaman, M.; Lee, D.; Lee, Y. ACS Appl. Mater.Interfaces 2013, 5 (16), 8246.Nurunnabi,M.; Khatun, Z.; Nafiujjaman, M.; Lee, D.; Lee, Y. ACS Appl. Mater.Interfaces 2013, 5 (16), 8246.
19. [19]
  Zhu, J.;Zhao, Z.; Li, J.; Zhao, J. Spectrochim. Acta A 2017, 177, 140.Zhu, J.;Zhao, Z.; Li, J.; Zhao, J. Spectrochim. Acta A 2017, 177, 140.
20. [20]
  Zhou, L.;Lin, Y.; Huang, Z.; Ren, J.; Qu, X. Chem. Commun. 2012, 48 (8),1147.Zhou, L.;Lin, Y.; Huang, Z.; Ren, J.; Qu, X. Chem. Commun. 2012, 48 (8),1147.
21. [21]
  Zheng, X.;Liu, W.; Gai, Q.; Tian, Z.; Ren, S. Chem. Select 2019, 4,2392.Zheng, X.;Liu, W.; Gai, Q.; Tian, Z.; Ren, S. Chem. Select 2019, 4,2392.

扫一扫看文章

计量

PDF下载量: 1
文章访问数: 134
HTML全文浏览量: 23

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

走进量子点的奇妙世界

English

Exploring the Fascinating Realm of Quantum Dots

CCS Chemistry：嵌段共聚物自组装成 “三明治”二维有机材料，实现纳米级压力传感功能

CCS Chemistry：颜徐州、鲍哲南：你的皮肤可能是一片SPMs

CCS Chemistry：工作高效不疲劳，只须让催化剂动起来

CCS Chemistry：静电组装导向聚合- 聚电解质纳米凝胶量化制备新策略

CCS Chemistry：金黄色葡萄球菌醛基脱氢酶是如何识别特异性底物的？

计量

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

中国化学会秘书处

走进量子点的奇妙世界

English

Exploring the Fascinating Realm of Quantum Dots

CCS Chemistry：嵌段共聚物自组装成 “三明治”二维有机材料，实现纳米级压力传感功能

CCS Chemistry：颜徐州、鲍哲南： 你的皮肤可能是一片SPMs

CCS Chemistry：工作高效不疲劳，只须让催化剂动起来

CCS Chemistry：静电组装导向聚合- 聚电解质纳米凝胶量化制备新策略

CCS Chemistry：金黄色葡萄球菌醛基脱氢酶是如何识别特异性底物的？

计量

文章相关

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

中国化学会秘书处

CCS Chemistry：颜徐州、鲍哲南：你的皮肤可能是一片SPMs