Citation:
Jingyi Liu, Yameng Jiang, Wei Feng, Feng Zheng, Xinhua Xu. 自愈合离子凝胶的制备及传感测试[J]. University Chemistry,
;2022, 37(5): 220300.
doi:
10.3866/PKU.DXHX202203002
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制备可自愈合离子凝胶及测试其应变和湿度感应,可用作本科新生的普通化学实验,经拓展内容后也适用于应用化学、高分子化学和材料科学与工程等相关专业本科生的综合实验。实验采用自由基聚合法将1-乙烯基-3-丁基咪唑四氟硼酸盐([VBIm][BF4])制备成交联聚合物凝胶(PIL),1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐([BMIm][BF4],IL)充盈其中作为溶剂和添加剂。该PIL/IL离子凝胶中存在游离态的离子液体,具有良好的导电性,可对应变和湿度变化产生响应;同时,因具有较强离子键相互作用,该离子凝胶具有自愈合能力,可重复使用。
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Keywords:
- Ionic gel,
- Self-healing,
- Strain sensing,
- Humidity sensing
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