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Citation: Yuandong Yang, Huifeng Deng, Siqi Lin, Yali Yuan. 光学魔术——斑斓的微结构色[J]. University Chemistry, ;2022, 37(5): 211103. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202111037 shu

光学魔术——斑斓的微结构色

College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541006, Guangxi Province, China

Corresponding author: Yali Yuan, thanksin2013@163.com
Received Date: 11 November 2021

自然界中的一些颜色是由非常精细的微米级结构或者纳米级结构而形成的结构色。这种结构色是生物体亚显微结构形成，通常具有光泽，颜色会随视角发生变化，例如蝴蝶翅色、一些鸟类羽毛、甲虫体壁表面等。结构色具有不褪色和环保等优点，通过对自然界中结构色的研究可以促进防伪、装饰等领域的发展。本实验采用了一种绿色简单的方法，将廉价易得的正硅酸乙酯与氨水简单混合即可得到均匀的二氧化硅纳米颗粒。通过改变正硅酸乙酯和氨水的加入量可以调节二氧化硅纳米颗粒的粒径，从而获得不同结构色的悬浮性墨水，可直接用于书写或绘制结构色图案，有望用于低成本制备彩色颜料。
- Photonic crystal,
- Silica microsphere,
- Structural color
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