Citation: Yuemin Zhou, Xiaoyu Wang, Ruikang Tang. 从生物矿化到仿生矿化：构筑新功能生命体[J]. University Chemistry, ;2022, 37(3): 211100. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202111002 shu

从生物矿化到仿生矿化：构筑新功能生命体

1.
Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China;
2.
Qiushi Academy for Advanced Studies, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China

Received Date: 1 November 2021

生物矿化是生命体通过调控无机矿物的成核、取向、生长和组装来制造有机-无机复合材料的过程。借鉴生物矿化的原理，可利用有机基质实现无机材料的可控合成，制备出性能优异的新型复合材料。更有趣的是，将材料和生物体从结构和功能两个层面整合，利用材料-生物之间的协同调控，可构筑出新功能生命体，这也是仿生矿化发展的重要方向。本论文首先介绍生物矿化的基本理论和自然界中的生物矿化现象。随后通过对生物矿物结构和功能的阐述，提出仿生构筑新功能生命体的概念，并系统介绍构筑新型材料-生物体的方法，在此基础上系统总结新功能生命体在环保、能源、医学等领域的应用。最后，针对目前该领域存在的局限和问题展开讨论，对实现智能仿生构筑生命体的研究进行展望。我们认为基于仿生矿化构筑新功能生命体的研究能够推动学科边界不断融合，为材料学、化学生物学、生物无机化学以及医学等领域的发展提供新的方向。
- Biomineralization,
- Organism-material hybrid,
- Shell engineering,
- Artificial organelle
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