Home

Citation: Lin Guo. 聚合物合成设计问题的教学——切断法及逆向思维在高分子化学中的应用[J]. University Chemistry, ;2021, 36(12): 210100. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202101004 shu

聚合物合成设计问题的教学——切断法及逆向思维在高分子化学中的应用

Lin Guo ^,

College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong Province, China

Corresponding author: Lin Guo, guolin@qdu.edu.cn
Received Date: 4 January 2021

将切断法引入高分子化学教学解决聚合物合成设计问题，并对各种常见类型聚合物的合成问题进行了分类，提出了切断方法、切断策略，总结了切断规律，解决了学生面对此类问题时所普遍存在的理不出头绪、找不到思路、想不出方法、不知该如何思考的问题，可使相关问题变得不再棘手和相对容易解决，并使学生不仅学会知识，更学会方法、具备能力。还结合切断规律，将聚合物分类为通过官能团之间的反应进行的、通过打开不饱和键进行的，和通过打开环进行的三种类型。将聚合物合成中的切断规律简单总结为：切断通常是在主链上的单元之间、主链与侧基之间、主链与侧链之间，以及主链与端基之间，且通常是在官能团或杂原子所在位置。
- Polymer chemistry,
- Teaching,
- Polymer synthesis design,
- Disconnection approach,
- Classification of polymerization reaction,
- Reverse thinking,
- Knowledge transfer
1. [1]
2. [2]
3. [3]
4. [4]
5. [5]
  Stuart, W.; Paul, W. Organic Synthesis:The Disconnection Approach, 2nd ed.; John Wiley & Sons Ltd.:West Sussex, UK, 2008.
6. [6]
7. [7]
8. [8]
9. [9]
10. [10]
11. [11]
12. [12]
13. [13]
14. [14]
15. [15]
16. [16]
17. [17]
18. [18]
19. [19]
  Hsieh, H. C.; Kao, H. C.;Cheng, D. O.; Tsiang, R. C.; Huang, D. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 4383.
20. [20]
  Yamashita, Y.; Hane, T. J. Polym. Sci.:Part A:Polym. Chem. 1973, 11, 425.
21. [21]
1. [1]
  Xinxue Li . The Application of Reverse Thinking in Teaching of Boiling Point Elevation and Freezing Point Depression of Dilute Solutions in General Chemistry. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(11): 359-364. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401075
2. [2]
  Laiying Zhang , Yinghuan Wu , Yazi Yu , Yecheng Xu , Haojie Zhang , Weitai Wu . Innovation and Practice of Polymer Chemistry Experiment Teaching for Non-Polymer Major Students of Chemistry: Taking the Synthesis, Solution Property, Optical Performance and Application of Thermo-Sensitive Polymers as an Example. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 213-220. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310126
3. [3]
  Hongwei Ma , Fang Zhang , Hui Ai , Niu Zhang , Shaochun Peng , Hui Li . Integrated Crystallographic Teaching with X-ray,TEM and STM. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(3): 5-17. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202308107
4. [4]
  Qi Wang , Yicong Gao , Feng Lu , Quli Fan . Preparation and Performance Characterization of the Second Near-Infrared Phototheranostic Probe: A New Design and Teaching Practice of Polymer Chemistry Comprehensive Experiment. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(11): 342-349. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404141
5. [5]
  Kai Yang , Gehua Bi , Yong Zhang , Delin Jin , Ziwei Xu , Qian Wang , Lingbao Xing . Comprehensive Polymer Chemistry Experiment Design: Preparation and Characterization of Rigid Polyurethane Foam Materials. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 206-212. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202308045
6. [6]
  Yuan Zheng , Quan Lan , Zhenggen Zha , Lingling Li , Jun Jiang , Pingping Zhu . Teaching Reform of Organic Synthesis Experiments by Introducing Reverse Thinking and Design Concepts: Taking the Synthesis of Cinnamic Acid Based on Retrosynthetic Analysis as an Example. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(6): 207-213. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310065
7. [7]
  Lijun Huo , Mingcun Wang , Tianyi Zhao , Mingjie Liu . Exploration of Undergraduate and Graduate Integrated Teaching in Polymer Chemistry with Aerospace Characteristics. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(6): 103-111. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312059
8. [8]
  Feng Zheng , Ruxun Yuan , Xiaogang Wang . “Research-Oriented” Comprehensive Experimental Design in Polymer Chemistry: the Case of Polyimide Aerogels. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 210-218. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404027
9. [9]
  Bao Jia , Yunzhe Ke , Shiyue Sun , Dongxue Yu , Ying Liu , Shuaishuai Ding . Innovative Experimental Teaching for the Preparation and Modification of Conductive Organic Polymer Thin Films in Undergraduate Courses. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 271-282. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404121
10. [10]
  Xiao SANG , Qi LIU , Jianping LANG . Synthesis, structure, and fluorescence properties of Zn(Ⅱ) coordination polymers containing tetra-alkenylpyridine ligands. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(11): 2124-2132. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240158
11. [11]
  Yonghui Wang , Weilin Chen , Yangguang Li . Knowledge Construction of “Solubility of Inorganic Substances” in Elemental Chemistry Teaching. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 261-267. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312102
12. [12]
  Junjie Zhang , Yue Wang , Qiuhan Wu , Ruquan Shen , Han Liu , Xinhua Duan . Preparation and Selective Separation of Lightweight Magnetic Molecularly Imprinted Polymers for Trace Tetracycline Detection in Milk. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 251-257. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311084
13. [13]
  Juan Hou , Chen Zhou , Jing Sun . Teaching Design of the Classical Analytical Chemistry Content Based on Logical and Innovative Thinking: A Case Study of the Application of Acid-Base Titration Method. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 221-226. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310023
14. [14]
  Wenjun Yang , Qiaoling Tan , Wenjiao Xie , Xiaoyu Pan , Youyong Yuan . Construction and Characterization of Calcium Alginate Microparticle Drug Delivery System: A Novel Design and Teaching Practice in Polymer Experiments. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(3): 371-380. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405150
15. [15]
  Zhongxin YU , Wei SONG , Yang LIU , Yuxue DING , Fanhao MENG , Shuju WANG , Lixin YOU . Fluorescence sensing on chlortetracycline of a Zn-coordination polymer based on mixed ligands. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(12): 2415-2421. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240304
16. [16]
  Dexin Tan , Limin Liang , Baoyi Lv , Huiwen Guan , Haicheng Chen , Yanli Wang . Exploring Reverse Teaching Practices in Physical Chemistry Experiment Courses: A Case Study on Chemical Reaction Kinetics. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(11): 79-86. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403048
17. [17]
  Wenbing Hu , Jin Zhu . Flipped Classroom Approach in Teaching Professional English Reading and Writing to Polymer Graduates. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(6): 128-131. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310015
18. [18]
  Xingchao Zhao , Xiaoming Li , Ming Liu , Zijin Zhao , Kaixuan Yang , Pengtian Liu , Haolan Zhang , Jintai Li , Xiaoling Ma , Qi Yao , Yanming Sun , Fujun Zhang . 倍增型全聚合物光电探测器及其在光电容积描记传感器上的应用. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(1): 2311021-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202311021
19. [19]
  Jiaojiao Yu , Bo Sun , Na Li , Cong Wen , Wei Li . Improvement of Classical Organic Experiment Based on the “Reverse-Step Optimization Method”: Taking Synthesis of Ethyl Acetate as an Example. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(3): 333-341. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405177
20. [20]
  Biaolin Yin , Yuanfu Deng , Dongen Lin . Exploration and Practice of Integrating Ideological and Political Education and Innovative Thinking into “Organic Chemistry” Teaching. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(2): 286-291. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202308026

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(22)
Abstract views(1247)
HTML views(209)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Address：Zhongguancun North First Street 2,100190 Beijing, PR China Tel: +86-010-82449177-888

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

Return